2026年英語語法提升：句型結構與常用表達訓練題庫一、定語從句與狀語從句轉換題（共5題，每題2分）說明：下列句子中包含定語從句或狀語從句，請改寫句子，將定語從句轉換為狀語從句或將狀語從句轉換為定語從句，保持原意不變。1.Thebookthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Shelivesinahousewhichwasbuiltin1990.3.Hearrivedlatebecausehemissedthebus.4.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismymanager.5.Theywillvisitthemuseumwheretheancientartifactsaredisplayed.二、虛擬語氣在特定情境下的應用題（共4題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要根據(jù)所給情境，使用虛擬語氣完成句子。1.IfIhadstudiedharderlastyear,I______(pass)theexameasily.2.Shewishesshe______(have)moretimetotraveltheworld.3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthepicnic.4.Hadtheyknownaboutthetrafficjam,they______(leave)earlier.三、強調句型改寫題（共3題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要使用強調句型（Itis/was...that...）改寫句子。1.Theteacherwhogavethelectureisveryknowledgeable.2.MybrotherlivesinLondon,whichisabigcity.3.Shefinishedtheprojectontime,whichimpressedherboss.四、倒裝句型改寫題（共4題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要使用部分倒裝或全部倒裝改寫句子。1.Notonlydidhefailthetest,buthealsoforgottosubmitit.2.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.3.Rarelydoessheeatfastfoodbecausesheishealth-conscious.4.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoutrusthim,ashehasliedbefore.五、名詞性從句綜合應用題（共5題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要根據(jù)所給提示，補全或改寫句子，使用名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句）。1.Thenews______(make)everyonehappy.提示：賓語從句2.Itisimportantthatwe______(complete)theprojectbyFriday.提示：主語從句3.Whatshesaid______(surprise)me.提示：表語從句4.Theclaimthatthecompany______(be)thebestintheindustryisdebatable.提示：同位語從句5.Whethertheywillarriveontime______(notmatter)tous.提示：主語從句六、被動語態(tài)在特定語境中的應用題（共4題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要根據(jù)所給語境，使用被動語態(tài)改寫句子。1.Thedocumentmustbereviewedbythemanagerbeforesubmission.2.YourapplicationisbeingprocessedbytheHRdepartmentnow.3.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbyallemployeesnextmonth.4.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchteamlastweek.七、非謂語動詞綜合應用題（共5題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要根據(jù)所給提示，使用非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞或分詞）改寫句子。1.IwouldliketovisitParis______Ihaveenoughmoney.提示：不定式作目的狀語2.Swimmingintheoceanisherfavoritehobby.提示：動名詞作主語3.ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisverypopular.提示：過去分詞作后置定語4.Havingfinishedthework,shewenthome.提示：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語5.Hewasseen______thestreetyesterdayevening.提示：過去分詞作賓補八、特殊句式（省略、插入語等）改寫題（共4題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要根據(jù)所給提示，改寫句子，注意省略、插入語等特殊句式。1.Sheistired,______shecannotcontinueworking.提示：插入語2.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you______passedtheexam.提示：省略條件狀語從句中的主語和be動詞3.Ithinkthatheisright,______Iamnotentirelysure.提示：插入語4.Theywenttotheconference,______theylearnedalotaboutnewtechnologies.提示：插入語九、復合句改寫為簡單句或并列句（共4題，每題3分）說明：下列句子中需要將復合句改寫為簡單句或并列句，保持原意不變。1.Shestudiedhardsothatshecouldpasstheexam.2.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.3.Hedidnotgotothemeetingbecausehewassick.4.Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.十、特定行業(yè)（如科技、金融）的句型應用題（共5題，每題4分）說明：下列句子中需要根據(jù)所給行業(yè)語境，使用合適的句型改寫句子。1.科技行業(yè)：Thesoftwareneedstobeupdated______itbecomesoutdated.提示：狀語從句2.金融行業(yè)：Itisrecommendedthatthecompany______moreinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.提示：虛擬語氣3.科技行業(yè)：Thenewalgorithmwasdevelopedbytheteam______itimprovedtheprocessingspeed.提示：定語從句4.金融行業(yè)：Thereportstatesthatthemarket______volatilethisyear.提示：主語從句5.科技行業(yè)：Neverhaveweseensuchadvancedtechnology______itwasintroducedlastmonth.提示：倒裝句答案與解析一、定語從句與狀語從句轉換題1.Youborrowedthebookfromthelibrary,anditisveryinteresting.解析：將定語從句"thatyouborrowedfromthelibrary"轉換為狀語從句，使用并列連詞"and"連接。2.Shelivesinahouse,anditwasbuiltin1990.解析：將定語從句"whichwasbuiltin1990"轉換為狀語從句，使用并列連詞"and"連接。3.Shemissedthebus,soshearrivedlate.解析：將原因狀語從句"becauseshemissedthebus"轉換為并列句，使用并列連詞"so"連接。4.Themaniswearingablueshirtismymanager.解析：將定語從句"whoiswearingablueshirt"轉換為狀語從句，使用系動詞"is"連接。5.Theywillvisitthemuseum,andtheancientartifactsaredisplayedthere.解析：將定語從句"wheretheancientartifactsaredisplayed"轉換為狀語從句，使用并列連詞"and"連接。二、虛擬語氣在特定情境下的應用題1.wouldhavepassed解析：與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。2.couldhavetraveled解析：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用"couldhave+過去分詞"。3.weretorain解析：與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，條件句用"wereto+動詞原形"或"should+動詞原形"。4.wouldhaveleft解析：與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。三、強調句型改寫題1.Itistheteacherwhogavethelecturethatisveryknowledgeable.解析：使用強調句型"Itis/was...that..."強調主語"theteacher"。2.ItisinLondonthatmybrotherlives,whichisabigcity.解析：使用強調句型"Itis/was...that..."強調地點狀語"London"。3.Itwasshewhofinishedtheprojectontimethatimpressedherboss.解析：使用強調句型"Itis/was...that..."強調主語"she"。四、倒裝句型改寫題1.Notonlydidhefailthetest,buthealsoforgottosubmitit.解析：部分倒裝，"Notonly"位于句首，主句提前。2.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.解析：全部倒裝，"Never"位于句首，助動詞"have"提前。3.Rarelydoessheeatfastfoodbecausesheishealth-conscious.解析：全部倒裝，"Rarely"位于句首，助動詞"does"提前。4.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoutrusthim,ashehasliedbefore.解析：部分倒裝，"Undernocircumstances"位于句首，主句提前。五、名詞性從句綜合應用題1.thatmakes解析：賓語從句，連接詞"that"引導，動詞用"makes"。2.shouldcomplete解析：主語從句，連接詞"that"引導，虛擬語氣用"should+動詞原形"。3.whatsurprised解析：表語從句，連接詞"what"引導，動詞用"surprised"。4.issaidtobe解析：同位語從句，連接詞"that"引導，動詞用"be"的被動形式。5.itmakesnodifferencewhether解析：主語從句，連接詞"whether"引導，虛擬語氣用"itmakesnodifferencewhether"結構。六、被動語態(tài)在特定語境中的應用題1.Thedocumentmustbereviewedbythemanagerbeforesubmission.解析：被動語態(tài)，動詞"review"用被動形式"bereviewed"。2.YourapplicationisbeingprocessedbytheHRdepartmentnow.解析：現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進行的動作。3.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbyallemployeesnextmonth.解析：將來時的被動語態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。4.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchteamlastweek.解析：過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。七、非謂語動詞綜合應用題1.tovisit解析：不定式作目的狀語，表示將來要實現(xiàn)的動作。2.Swimming解析：動名詞作主語，表示經(jīng)常性的動作。3.writtenbyJ.K.Rowling解析：過去分詞作后置定語，修飾"thebook"。4.Havingfinished解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示時間或原因。5.seenwalking解析：過去分詞作賓補，修飾"he"在被動語態(tài)中的邏輯主語。八、特殊句式（省略、插入語等）改寫題1.Sheistired,andshecannotcontinueworking.解析：插入語"and"連接兩個并列分句。2.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：省略條件狀語從句中的主語"you"和be動詞"were"。3.Ithinkthatheisright,andIamnotentirelysure.解析：插入語"and"連接兩個并列分句。4.Theywenttotheconference,andtheylearnedalotaboutnewtechnologies.解析：插入語"an