第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共12小題，共12分。1.Mybrotherusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.________lovedrunning.A.He B.I C.She D.You2.________thesupportofherfamilyandfriends,Lilycameoutoftheshadows.A.With B.At C.To D.On3.IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode,________shedidn’tunderstand!A.or B.because C.but D.so4.Tomis________studentinourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest5.Anaturaldisaster________changeaperson’slifeinmanyways.A.can B.should C.shouldn’t D.can’t6.Eastonenjoyed________problemsoneafteranother.A.fixes B.tofix C.fix D.fixing7.Everyyearonhisbirthday,UncleJimmy________freeicecreamsinSingapore.A.willoffer B.isoffering C.offers D.hasoffered8.In2021,SuBingtian________the100mracein9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.A.willfinish B.finished C.finishes D.isfinishing9.Listen!MsYu________hertouchingstorytospreadsomehappiness.A.shares B.issharing C.wassharing D.shared10.—Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?—I________breakfast.A.have B.amhaving C.washaving D.had11.NextMondaywe________rulesforourclassattheclassmeeting.A.make B.willmake C.weremaking D.made12.Jack________inBeijingsincelastsummer.A.stays B.wasstaying C.willstay D.hasstayed二、完形填空：本大題共8小題，共16分。ShootingHoopswithDad

Itwasstilllightout,andDadwasn’thomeyet.Heworkedalldaycleaningpools.Dadoncetoldmecleaningpoolsfeltlikedoing

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.Itwaslikebeingamagician,turningthewaterfromcloudytoclear.Lately,though,itdidn’tseemlikeDadsawalotofmagicanywhere.Yesterdayhecamehomeandtoldushehadlostmanycustomersbecauseoftheeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)downturn.Icouldtellhewas

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whenhecamehomeeachnight.Oneday,mybrotherandIwereplayingbasketball.Then,Dad’soldcararrived.Itwasearlierthanwhenheusuallyarrivedhome.“Hey,guys!”Dadsaidashegotout.Hecouldn’t

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theworryinhiseyes.“Wanttoshootafewhoops,Dad?”Iasked,knowinghowmuchhelovedbasketballandthinkingmaybeitmight

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himup.“Sure,”hesaid,openinghiseyesandsmilingawearysmile.Mybrotherpassedtheballtohim,andDadcaughtit.Hethrewtheballtowardthebasket.Itlooked

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.Eachtimeheheldtheballinbothhandsbetweenhisknees,bent(彎曲)hislegsslightly,andlookedupatthebasket.Itlookedlikehewasachickengettingreadytolayanegg.Thenheswungtheballforwardandbackbeforedroppingstraightintothe

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.“Whoa,whatashot!”Dadsaid.Hedidalittlevictorydance,andsmiledinawaythatIhadn’tseeninalongtime.ItwasnicetoseeDad

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again,asifthetimehespentshootingbasketswithusbroughtbackhisability(能力)tolaughalittle.Whenhewashappy,itfeltlikeeverything

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intoplace.13.A.exercise B.magic C.homework D.research14.A.nervous B.worried C.comfortable D.happy15.A.show B.express C.hide D.forget16.A.cheer B.bring C.dress D.call17.A.serious B.popular C.boring D.funny18.A.box B.bag C.basket D.goal19.A.shouting B.rushing C.calling D.smiling20.A.fit B.jumped C.rose D.drove三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。AIdecidedtotrytomakesomemoneyduringthesummerholidays.Itookourlawnmowerandwentaroundourneighbourhoodaskingifanyonewantedtheirgrasscut.Ourlawnmowerwasveryold.Itwasn’telectricorgas-powered(以汽油為動(dòng)力的).Itwashand-poweredandyouhadtopush(推)ittomakethecuttingbladesmove.Itwasalotofhardwork.Iputalittlesignonthemowersaying“Charlie’sLawnCutting”.Afterworkingforafewweeks,Isoonhadregularcustomers.Withinaboutamonth,Ihadenoughmoneytobuyagas-poweredmower.Ithought,“NowIcandotheworkfasterandmakemoremoney!”ThefirsttimeIbroughtmynewgas-poweredlawnmowertocutaneighbour’slawn,theladycametothedoorandasked,“What’sthat?”Itoldheritwasmynewlawnmowerandthatitwoulddoabetterjobthantheoldpushmower.Shelookeddisappointedandsaid,“Youmeanyouthrewawaythatoldpushmower?”Iexplainedthatitwassuchhardworkusingahand-poweredmower,andnowIcouldmakemoremoney.Theladysaid,“Youknow,Igaveyouthejobmainlybecauseofthatoldlawnmower.Itdoesn’tpolluteanditdoesn’tmakeabignoise.I’msureit’shardwork,butit’sgreatexerciseforyou,isn’tit?”Thenshesaid,“I’llletyoucutmygrassifyouusethatoldmower,butnotthatgas-poweredone.”Iwasshocked.“I’llhavetocomebacklaterwiththeoldone,”Itoldher.Iwenttothenexthouseandthesamethinghappened.PeoplelikedthefactthatIwasusinggoodold-fashionedhandpowerinsteadofgaspower.Itookthegasmowerbacktothestorethatday.NowIusemyoldpushmowerandIwearaT-shirtthatreads“Charlie’sLawnCutting.Nonoise,nopollution—justme!”21.Thewriter’soldlawnmowerwas________.A.hand-powered B.noisy C.electric D.gas-powered22.Whydidthewriterbuyanothermower?A.Toreducenoise. B.Tointerestcustomers.

C.Tosavemoney. D.Toworkfaster.23.Fromhisexperience,thewriterlearnedthat________.A.peoplepreferredthenewmower

B.thepushmowerwasmuchgreener

C.workinghardcouldpleasetheneighbours

D.usingahand-poweredmowermadelessmoneyBResearcherElyseSaleksayscuriosityisthedrivingpowerforthefast-growingteen(青少年)brain.Whenteenswonder,theyrememberbetter,thinksharper,andbuildskillsforlife.Thinkofcuriosityasaseed—itgrowsbestinthelovinggardenofafamily.Herearefourtipstohelpyourteen’scuriositygrow.____________________Teenstodayoftenhaveverybusyschedules(日程表).However,havingtoomanythingstodoandfeelingstressedleavesnoroomforexploringinterests.Nothavingenoughtimetorestcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andburnout.Tellyourteendirectlythatyouvaluerestandfun.Ifyourteenisahighachiever,keepaneyeonwhethertheyseemlessexcitedormorestressed.Helpthemplanrelaxingtimewithfamilyandfriends.ExploretheUnknownThegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Creativethinkersarecomfortablewiththeunknownandenjoytheprocessofdiscovery.Encourageyourteentoaskquestions,findanswers,anddeveloptheirabilitytoexplore.It’sokaytobehonestwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,andaskopen-endedquestionslike,“What’sinterestingtoyouaboutthat?”Thistrainstheirbraintostayopenandthinkdeeper.TakeMistakesasChancesSometeensseefailureassomethingaboutthemselves,whichlimitswhattheycanachieve.Curiousteens,however,usuallyseemistakesaschancestolearnandimprove.Tellyourteenthatmistakesarepartofgrowingup.Whentheyknowyourloveandtheirvalueareunconditional,they’llbemoreconfidenttotrynewthingsandtakesmallrisks.Praisethemfortheirhardworkandhelpthemlearnfrommistakestomoveforward.HelpThemFindInterestingOutletsCuriositycansometimesleadteenstoriskybehaviors,astheirprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層)isn’tfullydeveloped.Butwhenteensfocustheircuriosityonsomethinggoodforthem,itreducesriskybehaviors.Passionate(激情的)teensaretoobusyworkingontheirintereststoharmtheirfuturesuccess.Ifyourteenhasn’tfoundtheirpassion,youcanlightafireforlearningbyshowinginterestandsupport.Askwhatproblemstheywanttosolveandhelpthemplanmeaningfulactions.Whentheyfindtheirpassion,betheirbiggestfan.Byvaluingcuriosity,familycanhelpteensmakethemostofit,growtheirbrainandgivethemthestrengththroughouttheiradultlives.24.WhichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforParagraph2?A.MakeSureTimetoRest B.StopBeingStressedOut

C.ExplorePersonalInterests D.ChangeSchoolSchedules25.WhydoesthewritermentionEinsteininParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhyaskingquestionsisimportantforlearning.

B.Toencourageparentstobringoutteens’joyofdiscovery.

C.ToshowthegreatsuccessEinsteinachievedinscience.

D.Toteachparentshowtoaskopen-endedquestions.26.Accordingtothepassage,curiousteens________.A.usuallyrelatefailuretothemselves

B.refusetotrynewandriskyactivities

C.believetheirfailurelimitstheirsuccess

D.takemistakesaschancestomakeprogress27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Strongcuriosityleadsteenstosuccess.

B.Parentsshouldchoosehobbiesfortheirteens.

C.Familysupporthelpsteensfireuptheircuriosity.

D.Fillingschedulesfullyhelpsbuildcuriositywell.CWe’veallbeeninsituationswherewefindithardtosayno.Maybeweagreedtoafriend’srequest(要求)thatwedidn’thavethetimefor,orwekeptsilentwhenwesawsomethingwrongatschoolorwork.Whyisitsochallengingtovoiceourtruethoughts?TheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines(解釋)“defiance”asopenlychallengingothers’power.However,moreusefully,wecanunderstand“defiance”asadheringtoourvaluesevenwhenwearepressured(迫使)todosomethingelse.Thisisimportantbecauseourdailyactsofcompliance(順從)ordefianceplayapartinbuildingoursociety(社交圈).Also,it’skeytotellthedifferencebetweencomplianceandconsent(同意):complianceisunthinkingagreementwithothers’requests,whileconsentisacarefulyesbasedonourvalues.Itneedsustothinkclearly,knowaboutthething,understandwhatmighthappen,havetherighttosayno,andfinallyagreewillingly.Butreallifebringsabigchallenge:havingtherighttosay“no”doesn’talwaysmakeiteasytoactuallysayit.Whydomostofusfinditsohardtosaynoevenwhenweknowweshould?Themainreasonisheavysocialpressure.Weworryaboutwhatothersmightthinkofusifwedon’tmeettheirexpectations.Thisfearoflettingothersdowncanshowupinsmallthingslikenotlikingahaircutbutkeepingquietormuchbiggeroneslikeagreeingtoaboss’sextra(額外的)requestatwork.Itoftenmakesusputothers’feelingsandneedsaheadofourown.Thankfully,therearepracticalsolutions.Intheshortterm,takingashortbreakbeforemakingadecisiongivesusspacetothinkclearly.Creatingphysicaldistance,suchasleavingtheroomforaminute,canalsoreducethepressure.Makingdecisionsinprivatehelpsavoidothers’influenceandconsiderourtruefeelings.Inthelongrun,trainingourselvestobemoreconfidentiskey.Wecanstartbyfindingcommonsituationswhereweusuallyhavetroublesayingno.Then,wecanpicturehowwe’dliketosaybackandpractice.Bydoingthisregularly,wecanchangeouroldhabits,makingiteasiertostandupforourselvesinthefuture.It’saprocessthattakestimeandeffort,butwithpractice,wecangaintheconfidencetosaynowhennecessaryandlivemoreinlinewithourvalues.28.Thewords“adheringto”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A.stickingto B.givingup C.writingdown D.buildingup29.________canhelpussayno.A.Puttingothers’opinionsfirst

B.Makingdecisionsunderpressure

C.Keepingthinkingaboutthesituation

D.Developingconfidencethroughpractice30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelppeopletotrainthemselvestobemoreconfident.

B.Toexplainthedifferencebetweencomplianceandconsent.

C.Toencouragepeopletovoicetruethoughtsinlinewiththeirvalues.

D.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsocialpressureonpeople’sdailydecisions.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共6分。31.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。StrengthInsideandOutOnMay12,2008,amagnitude-8.0(震級(jí)8.0的)earthquakehitWenchuan.NiuYu,an11-year-oldgirl,lostherrightleginthedisaster.Duringthepastnumberofyears,shehaslearnedtobestrong.Thefollowingisherfirst-handstoryofhowsheturnedpainintostrengthandfoundherconfidence.ThefirsttimeItookofftheouterprosthesis(假肢)aroundmyleg,Iwassoafraidthatmywholebodywasshaking.Thememoriescamefloodingback.Irememberedbeingburiedundertherubble(廢墟)oftheearthquakeforthreedays.Irememberedlyinginthehospitalstaringattheceiling(天花板),butseeingonlydarkness.AllIknewwasthatIhadlostaleg.Iwouldn’tbeabletorunanymore.Formanyyears,Ifeltafraid.Iwantedtobea“normal”girl,butitseemedimpossible.IdideverythingIcouldtohide.Butoneday,myfathertoldmesomethingI’llneverforget:ifyouwanttoliveagoodlife,youmustacceptyourbodyasitis.Withencouragementfromthosearoundme,Ilearnedtoseemylegasabadge(勛章)ofhonor.Itisthethingthathasseenmefallandpickmyselfupcountlesstimes.“WhyshouldIhideit?”Iaskedmyself.MyconfidencegrewwhenIvolunteered(自愿報(bào)名參加)forateachingprograminTibet.AndIstartedrunningagain.In2018IranWenchuan’shalfmarathon.ThatwaswhenIreallyacceptedmyself.Ipulledofftheoutercoverofmyprostheticlegtoshowthemetal(金屬的)part—itwassocool!InOctober2021,Iwasinvitedtowalkinarunway(T型臺(tái))showinShanghai.Ihadneverreceivedanymodelingtraining,soIwasnervouswhenIsteppedoutontotherunway,metallegfirst.Then,IrememberedamessageIhadreceivedfromafan.Shetoldmethatherdreamwastobecomeamodel.Butbeinganamputee(被截肢者)madeitfeelimpossible.Suddenly,Ifeltpowerful.IrealizedthatIwasstandingonthatrunwaynotjustasmyself,butassomeonewhostoodforeveryonejustlikeme.Iwastherenottolookperfect.Iwasthereforme—andthem—tofeelseen.(1)WhathappenedtoNiuYuonMay12,2008?______________________________________________(2)Howdidshefeelwhenshefirsttookofftheouterprosthesisaroundherleg?______________________________________________(3)Whendidherconfidencegrow?______________________________________________(4)WhatdoyouthinkofNiuYu?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共3小題，共6分。下列每個(gè)圖片代表一處活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物的描述匹配最適合的圖片，并將圖片所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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Ilikespendingtimewithmyclassmatesatweekends.Wedomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,weplayballgamesintheparkorreadtogether.

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Ioftengototheparkwithmygoodfriendsduringholidays.Welikepaintingandlisteningtomusicthere.

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Iamamusiclover.Ilikerockmusic.Someofmyfriendsliketraditionalmusic.WeoftenplaymusictogetherintheparkonSundays.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。35.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英語俱樂部正在開展關(guān)于“明規(guī)則，通未來”的征文活動(dòng)，探討我們是否應(yīng)該一直遵守規(guī)則。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，說明你的觀點(diǎn)，并給出理由。提示詞語：specialsituations,urgent,causeanaccident內(nèi)容提示：●Shouldwefollowrulesallthetime?●Giveyourreasons.Everywherewego,therearerules.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。在人生的長(zhǎng)河中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)。它們或許是學(xué)習(xí)上的難題、生活中的變故，或是突破自我的關(guān)卡。挑戰(zhàn)不會(huì)因我們的畏懼而消失，反而能推動(dòng)我們成長(zhǎng)。接受挑戰(zhàn)后我們不僅會(huì)變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，還能更明確前行的方向，進(jìn)而擁有更精彩的人生旅程。假設(shè)你是張明，你校學(xué)生會(huì)即將舉辦以“ChallengingMyself”為主題的英文演講比賽。作為參賽選手，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿，分享一次挑戰(zhàn)自我的經(jīng)歷以及你的感悟。提示詞語：nervous,tryhard,practice,progress,confident內(nèi)容提示：●Whatwasyourexperienceofchallengingyourself?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI?dliketosharemyexperienceofchallengingmyself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________