2026年英語綜合能力與語法知識測試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）背景：題材聚焦中國科技創(chuàng)新與全球合作，涉及科技新聞、研究報告摘要等實用文體。題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。"Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoglobalindustries.InChina,techcompanieslikeBaiduandAlibabaareleadingthewayinAIresearch,focusingonapplicationsinhealthcare,transportation,andeducation.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement,remainsignificantissues.Internationalcollaborationisessentialtoaddressthesechallenges,asAIdevelopmentrequiresacoordinatedeffortacrossborders.TheWorldEconomicForumhascalledforstricterregulationstoensureAIbenefitsallhumanity."問題：WhatisthemainfocusofChinesetechcompaniesinAIresearch?A.ConsumerelectronicsB.HealthcareandtransportationC.MilitaryapplicationsD.Financialservices答案與解析：答案：B解析：文中明確提到"ChinesetechcompanieslikeBaiduandAlibabaareleadingthewayinAIresearch,focusingonapplicationsinhealthcare,transportation,andeducation."選項B與原文一致。其他選項在文中未提及。題目2（2分）：閱讀以下廣告文案，回答問題。"??LearnEnglishwiththeBest!Joinour6-weekintensivecoursedesignedforprofessionals.SessionsheldinShanghaiandBeijing,withexpertteachersfromtheU.S.andtheU.K.FocusonbusinessEnglish,pronunciation,andculturaletiquette.Limitedspotsavailable—registernow!??400-123-4567"問題：Wherecanthecoursebetaken?A.OnlineonlyB.OnlyinShanghaiC.InShanghaiorBeijingD.OnlyintheU.S.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文中明確提到"SessionsheldinShanghaiandBeijing,"因此選項C正確。其他選項與原文不符。題目3（2分）：閱讀以下研究摘要，回答問題。"ArecentstudybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfoundthatrenewableenergyconsumptioninurbanareasincreasedby15%lastyear.Solarpowerandwindenergywerethetopcontributors.However,thereportnotedthatinfrastructurelimitationsstillhinderwideradoption.Governmentsareencouragedtoinvestinsmartgridstoimproveefficiency."問題：Whatisthebiggestchallengetorenewableenergyadoption?A.HighcostsB.InfrastructurelimitationsC.LackofpublicsupportD.Governmentpolicies答案與解析：答案：B解析：文中提到"Thereportnotedthatinfrastructurelimitationsstillhinderwideradoption."因此選項B正確。其他選項未在文中提及。題目4（2分）：閱讀以下通知，回答問題。"NoticeTheBritishCouncilisholdingafreeworkshoponEnglishwritingskillsforuniversitystudents.TheworkshopwilltakeplaceonSaturday,March29,at2PMinRoom301,BuildingA.Participantswillreceivefeedbackontheiressaysandlearnadvancedgrammartechniques.RSVPbyMarch20to[emailprotected]."問題：Whenwilltheworkshopstart?A.2PMonMarch20B.2PMonMarch29C.10AMonMarch29D.3PMonMarch20答案與解析：答案：B解析：文中明確提到"TheworkshopwilltakeplaceonSaturday,March29,at2PM."因此選項B正確。題目5（2分）：閱讀以下郵件，回答問題。"DearMr.Smith,Thankyouforyourinterestinourjointbusinessproject.WearepleasedtoconfirmourmeetingonApril10at9AMinLondon.Pleasebringyourfinancialprojections.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocontactmeat0044-20-12345678.Bestregards,Ms.Johnson"問題：Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.April10inBeijingB.April10inLondonC.April5inNewYorkD.April15inShanghai答案與解析：答案：B解析：文中明確提到"OurmeetingonApril10at9AMinLondon."因此選項B正確。第二部分：語法填空（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）背景：考察基礎(chǔ)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等，結(jié)合日常生活場景。題目6（1分）：Completethesentence:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."答案：had解析：虛擬語氣中，if從句用過去式（had+動詞過去分詞），主句用would+動詞原形。題目7（1分）：Completethesentence:"Thecompany______(notfinish)theprojectontimebecauseofthebudgetcuts."答案：didnotfinish/wasn’tabletofinish解析：用一般過去時或beableto+動詞原形，表示過去未能完成。題目8（1分）：Completethesentence:"Shewassotiredthatshe______(fall)asleepwhilewatchingTV."答案：fell解析：so...that...句型中，that從句用一般過去時。題目9（1分）：Completethesentence:"Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear."答案：waswritten解析：被動語態(tài)，主語book是動作write的承受者，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。題目10（1分）：Completethesentence:"Helooks______(happy)becausehegotapromotion."答案：happy解析：looklike+形容詞，表示外表看起來如何。第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）背景：文章講述中國留學生海外生活的經(jīng)歷，考察詞匯和上下文理解。"TheUnitedStatesisalandofopportunities,butlivingthereasaninternationalstudentcanbechallenging.Lastyear,I______(1)toAmericaformymaster’sdegree.Atfirst,everythingwasnewandexciting.Thepeoplewerefriendly,andthecitieswerebeautiful.However,IquicklyrealizedthatI______(2)tospeakEnglishwell.Manytimes,I______(3)misunderstandingsbecauseofmyaccent.Oneday,I______(4)inasupermarketand______(5)themanagertohelpmefindaproduct.Hewasverypatientandsolvedmyproblem."選項：1.A.moved/B.traveled/C.studied/D.worked2.A.wasnotable/B.didnotknow/C.wasnotused/D.couldnotafford3.A.had/B.made/C.caused/D.experienced4.A.gotlost/B.wasshopping/C.called/D.waited5.A.asked/B.told/C.askedfor/D.explained答案與解析：1.A解析："movedtoAmerica"符合語境，表示搬家去美國讀書。2.C解析："wasnotusedtospeakingEnglishwell"表示不習慣說英語，符合留學生初期狀態(tài)。3.D解析："experiencedmisunderstandings"指經(jīng)歷了溝通障礙，符合上下文。4.A解析："gotlost"表示迷路，符合超市場景。5.C解析："askedforhelp"表示請求幫助，符合語境。第四部分：寫作（共1題，滿分10分）背景：要求考生寫一篇短文，主題為中國城市發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護，考察邏輯和語言組織能力。題目："TheFutureofUrbanDevelopmentinChinaSomepeoplebelievethatrapidurbanizationhascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Othersarguethatcitiescanbedevelopedinwaysthatprotecttheenvironment.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificexamplestosupportyourview."評分標準：-語法正確（3分）-詞匯豐富（3分）-邏輯清晰（2分）-字數(shù)100-120詞（2分）參考范文："Inmyopinion,urbandevelopmentshouldbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.WhilecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijinghaveseenrapidgrowth,pollutionandtrafficcongestion