1、Welcome to my class,The soldier came down the stairstwo at a time. come down: 跑下來 come across When I was walking on the street yesterday, I came across my classmate John.,偶然遇見,= happen to meet / bump into,=each time,come down the stairs =come downstairs adv.,But the captain was no longer listening.

2、=But the captain wasnt listening any longer. He is very rude and I can stand it no more. =He is very rude and I cant stand it any more. look at 向上看著 向下看著 向遠(yuǎn)處看著,look up at,look down at,look beyond at,西蒙低頭看了看他的鞋子。,我進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她抬頭看了看。,他在詞典中查閱了所有的新單詞。,Simon looked down at his shoes.,She looked up as I entered

3、 the room.,He looked up all the new words in the dictionary.,查閱：look up sth. in ,3. beyond prep. 1) 在較遠(yuǎn)的一邊 平原那邊有一個(gè)湖。 2) 超出 我們的成功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了預(yù)想。 Our success was far beyond what we thought. 4. empty adj. 空的 v. 清空 我把口袋掏空了但是找不到一分錢。 I emptied my pockets but could not find any money.,Beyond the plain, there is a

4、 lake.,比較級(jí)？,empty-emptied-emptied,5. capture v. 敵人在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就攻占了這個(gè)城市。 The enemy captured the city within only half an hour. 俘獲 我們俘虜了兩百多名敵方士兵。 We captured over two hundred enemy soldiers. 贏得；奪得 這家公司現(xiàn)已占有近50%的市場份額。 The company now has captured almost 50% of the market.,capture= catch,6. 這匹木馬是如此巨大以至于他們無法將它帶

5、走。 The wooden horse was so huge that they cant take it with them. =The wooden horse was too huge for them to take with. This is a wooden horse. (adj.) =This horse is made of wood. (n.) 7. interrupt (v.) 請你別老是插嘴好嗎？ Would you mind not 足球比賽因下雨中斷了幾次。 The football match was interrupted several times by r

6、ain.,interrupting all the time?,so that 表結(jié)果 so that = in order to 表目的,interruption n.,8. drag: 把拖進(jìn) 我把她拽進(jìn)了會(huì)議室。 I dragged her into the meeting room. 9. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards. make sure: 確信；確保 + o

7、f sth./ that 我們的工作人員會(huì)竭盡全力使您參觀愉快。 Our staff will _ _ _ to _ _ you enjoy your visit. be securely locked: 被安全的鎖好了 securely=safely (adv.),try their best,make sure,go to sleep: 入睡；睡著 = go to bed fall asleep feel sleepy including (prep.) 包括 include (v.) 包括,費(fèi)用是否包括早餐？,Does the price include breakfast?,球隊(duì)有十一

8、個(gè)人，包括一名守門員。,There are eleven on the team, including a goalkeeper.,10. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse. by: 1) 不遲于；在之前，可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)期限 你能在五點(diǎn)之前完成工作嗎？ Can you finish work by 5 oclock? 2) 表示方位 我家住在河邊的一所房子里。 My family lives in a house by the river. 3) 表示方式 你想用現(xiàn)金還是信用卡支付？ Would you

9、like to pay in cash or by credit card? 我每天乘公交車去學(xué)校。 I go to school by bus every day.,4) 用于乘除運(yùn)算 6乘以2等于12。 6 multiplied by 2 is 12. 5) 用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) Martin was hit on the head by a flowerpot. 6) 詞組 親自： 順便說： 偶然： 牢記： 錯(cuò)誤地：,by oneself,by the way,by chance,by heart,by mistake,The square was empty, except for the g

10、iant horse. 區(qū)分：except “同類”和except for”另類” 她英語考得很好，就是有一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。 She did well in the English exam, except for a spelling mistake. 區(qū)分：except和besides _ English, I also like Chinese and P.E. He works every day _ Sunday. We have swimming lessons every week _ in winter.,Besides,except,except,11. No guards st

11、opped them as they opened the main gates. as: 當(dāng)時(shí)；隨著 隨著年齡的增長，她的理解能力增強(qiáng)了。 As she grew older, she understood things better. as: 因?yàn)椋挥捎?他在這里不認(rèn)識(shí)什么人，因?yàn)樗切聛淼摹?He doesnt know many people here as he is new. as: 正如；如同 眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。 As we all know, knowledge is power.,12. It had returned in the dark when the citi

12、zens were celebrating inside. in the dark=in darkness 在黑暗中他什么都看不見。 He could see nothing in the dark. citizen (n.) city (n.) celebrate (v.) celebration (n.) 13. seize the captain seize表示以突然而迅猛的方式抓住某人或某物 catch表示抓住動(dòng)態(tài)中的物體。 他猛地抓住我的手。 我把球扔給他，但他沒有接住。,He seized me by the hand.,I threw the ball to him, but he didnt catch it.,14. They succeeded in capturing it _ a trick. =They _ _ _ it through a trick. trick (n.) play a trick on sb. 15. make jokes about their