1、,.ize專題知識講解 sapphire 2015年4月4日,ize的用法,1.ize的做后綴的解釋 2.ize做后綴的舉例 3.ize做后綴單詞翻譯 4.加.ize后詞性的變化 5. ize做后綴單詞翻譯 6.加.ize后發(fā)音的變化 7.ize做后綴單詞翻譯,ize的做后綴的解釋,.ize (fr. gk-ize):this -ize suffix, one of the few verb-forming suffixes in english, has enjoyed greatest favour during the last twenty years or so. it is mos

2、t often attached to adjectives and nouns of words borrowed from greek, latin and french.,.ize做后綴的舉例,examples are: symbolize from greek, civilize from latin, and pasteurize(pstraiz vt. 用巴氏法滅菌)from french. it is also added to english nouns and adjectives, such as anglicize(. lisaiz vt. 使英語化；使英國化),ize做

3、后綴單詞翻譯,this suffix gives the meaningto cause to be, to make, or treat in the way of. 多數(shù)情況下可以翻譯成,“使.化”、“.化”,加.ize后詞性的變化,在英語形容詞或者名詞之后，使形容詞或者名詞變成動詞 most of these derived verbs are transitive(及物動詞), including those formed from adjectives(centralize,commercialize,equalize,naturalize,and socialize),and th

4、ose formed from nouns(alcoholize,characterize,liquidize, materialize and revolutionize).,加.ize后詞性變化舉例,a great many new formations in -ize are found in present-day technical english, such as computerize, cosmeticize(kzmeti,saiz vt.化 妝,美化；使外表具有吸引力)to make(something unpleasant or ugly) superficially at

5、tractive(9,000 words);,加.ize后詞性變化舉例,idolize to make an idol of; venerate uncritically(10,000); depressurizeto release pressure from(9,000 words); vegetabilizeto be or like a vegetable; lead a monotonous existence(10,000)and vitaminize.,iza的名詞形式,iza的名詞形式是“ization” this suffix is especially productive

6、 in association with abstract nouns( 抽象名詞,表示動作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念。) in -ization: computerization, culturalization,denuclearization,satellization （n.衛(wèi)星國化，附庸國化）,and vitaminization.,加.ize后發(fā)音的變化,“音形義造詞法”所強調(diào)的發(fā)音，在后綴“ize” 和“ization”中也可以可得到從分的體現(xiàn)，不僅后綴的形狀和詞義是固定不變的，它們的發(fā)音也是固定不變的，都發(fā)字母音；而且所有以“ation”結(jié)尾的英語單詞的重讀音節(jié)都在字母“a”的

7、發(fā)音上。,常用加.ize后的詞匯,名詞形容詞）-（動詞ize）-（名詞ization） puter-computerize-computerization(計算機化) 2.robot-robotize-robotization（機器人化） 3.modern-modernize-modernization（現(xiàn)代化） 4.industrial-industrialize-industrialization（工業(yè)化） 5.real-realize-realization（使成真；實現(xiàn)）,常用加.ize后的詞匯,6.ideal-idealize-idealization（理想化） 7.containe

8、r-containerize-containerization（集裝箱化） 8. american-americanize-americanization（美國化） 9.african- africanize- africanization（非洲化） 10.carbon-carbonize-carbonization（碳化）,常用加.ize后的詞匯,11.animal-animalize-animalization（獸性化） 12.actual-actualize-actualization（現(xiàn)實化；實現(xiàn)） 13.absolute-absolutize-absolutization（絕對化）

9、14.civil-civilize-civilization（文明；教化） 15.colony-colonize-colonization（殖民化）,常用加.ize后的詞匯,mercial-commercialize-commercialization（商業(yè)化） 17.global-globalize-globalization（全球化） 18.local-localize-localization（地方化） 19.normal-normalize-normalization（正?；?20.private-privatize- privatization（私有化）,常用加.ize后的詞匯,21.national-nationalize-nationalization（國有化） 22.theory-theorize-theorization （理論化） 23.standard-standardize-standa