1、在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的考查是高考設(shè)題的熱點(diǎn),也是與新課標(biāo)、新課改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交際用語(yǔ)的題目在高考試題中所占的比例越來(lái)越大,考查越來(lái)越靈活。題目的特點(diǎn)是貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,口語(yǔ)化特別強(qiáng),語(yǔ)言靈活地道,因此,我們要熟悉常見(jiàn)的情景交際用語(yǔ),分析具體的語(yǔ)境,學(xué)會(huì)常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)以近兩年的高考試題就考查方向作個(gè)分析。,這個(gè)不重要,高考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ),只需要知道 接下來(lái) 講,EASY,HARD,OR,1.道歉與應(yīng)答,英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的道歉語(yǔ)有: 1. Sorry/Im very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, pl

2、ease. 4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for. 5. Im sorry to.,英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的道歉應(yīng)答語(yǔ)有: 1. Thats all right. 2. Thats OK. 3. Never mind. 4. It doesnt matter. 5. Its nothing. 6. Forget it. 7. Dont worry about it.,1.Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! _. A. Never mindB. Dont mention it C. Sure,

3、I dont smokeD. Pardon me 分析:D。在不該抽煙的地方抽煙,被提醒后應(yīng)該道歉。 2. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. _. Well get together later. A. Go aheadB. Not to worry C. Thats rightD. Dont mention it 分析:B。對(duì)道歉的回應(yīng)。Not to worry意為“別擔(dān)心;沒(méi)關(guān)系”。,2.提供或請(qǐng)求幫助,英語(yǔ)中表提供或請(qǐng)求幫助的常見(jiàn)用語(yǔ)有: 1. Would you do me a favour? 2. May I

4、 ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you? 4. Could you help me with.? 5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help.?,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)接受幫助的常見(jiàn)用語(yǔ)有: 1. Yes, thanks. 2. Thats very kind of you. 3. Yes, please. 4. Thank you. That would be fine. 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)拒絕幫助的常見(jiàn)用語(yǔ)有: 1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you a

5、ll the same. 3. No, its all right. I can manage myself.,1.It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? _. A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do 分析:A。對(duì)別人提供的幫助表示拒絕 2. Would you please help me with the box?_. A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please dontC. With pleasureD. My pleasure 分析:C。with ple

6、asure“非常愿意”,用于禮貌地表示樂(lè)意做別人請(qǐng)求自己做的事情。,3. Could you be so kind as to close the window? _. A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. Thats OK 分析:A。 with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于禮貌地表示樂(lè)意做別人請(qǐng)求自己做的事情。 4. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. _Good evening. ?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like,

7、please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please 分析:A。從語(yǔ)境分析,上一句應(yīng)是賓館工作人員說(shuō)的,而下一句的說(shuō)話者是顧客。,3:祝愿與應(yīng)答,英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的祝愿語(yǔ)有:1. Have a good.(day/time/journey/trip)! 2. Good luck. 3. Congratulations. 4. Best wishes(to you)! 5. Wish you.! 英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的祝愿答語(yǔ)有: 1. Thank you. 2. The same to you. 3. You,

8、 too.,4:感謝與應(yīng)答,英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的感謝用語(yǔ)有: 1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot for. 3. Thank you for your help. 4. Its very kind of you. 5. I appreciate your help. 6. I am extremely grateful to.,英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的對(duì)感謝語(yǔ)的回答有: 1. Its a pleasure. 2. My pleasure. 3. Thats all right/OK. 4. Dont mention it. 5. You are welcome. 6.

9、Not at all. 7.Think nothing of it. 8. At your service.,5:提出建議,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)提出建議的常用語(yǔ)有: 1. Lets . 2. Youd better. 3. I suggest you should. 4. I advise you(not) to do it. 5. What about.? 6. Why not.? 7. If I were you, I would. 8. Would you like to.?,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)應(yīng)對(duì)建議的常用語(yǔ)有: 1. All right/OK. 2. Its a good idea. 3. Why n

10、ot? 4. Id like to, but I. 5. Id love to.,6:態(tài)度,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)同意與不同意的常用語(yǔ)有: 1. Sure/Certainly/Of course. 2. Exactly/Thats correct. 3. I cant agree more/I agree/I dont agree. 4. No problem. 5. Thats a good idea. 6. I think so/I dont think so. 7. Im afraid not. 8. Well, it depends/Im not sure about it. 9. All rig

11、ht. 10. You cant be serious. 11.Thank you, but I.,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)肯定與否定的常用語(yǔ)有: 1. Im (not)sure. 2.Im sure of that. 3. There is no doubt that 4. Its clear that. 5. Im not sure whether/if. 6. Its hard to say.,7:征求意見(jiàn)許可,英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表達(dá)征求意見(jiàn)許可的常用語(yǔ)有: 1. May/Could/Can I.? 2. Would/Do you mind if I.? 3. I wonder if I. 4. Is it

12、OK?,英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)應(yīng)答征求意見(jiàn)許可的常用語(yǔ)有: 1. Yes, please/I do. 2. Sure/Certainly. 3. Of course, you can. 4. Please do. 5.Go ahead, please. 6. Do as you please. 7. Youd better not. 8. Im afraid/I am sorry,you cant.,8:表達(dá)情感,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)情感的常用語(yǔ)有: 1. (恐懼)Help!/How terrible!/You scared me! 2. (安慰)Dont worry./No worry./Dont be afra

13、id./Take it easy./Itll be all right./Take your time./Cheer up. 3. (驚奇)Really!/Oh dear!/Is that so?/What a surprise!/How surprising!/Oh,my God! 4. (高興)Well done!/How wonderful!/Thats great!/Im glad to hear that.,5. (憂慮)Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/What should I do? 6. (滿意)Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/

14、Thats fine. /Thats better. 7. (遺憾)Im so sorry./What a pity./What a shame./Its a pity. 8. (同情)Im sorry./Im sorry to hear that. 9.(憤怒) Damn!/How annoying! 10. (鼓勵(lì))Well done!/Come on!/Have a try!,還有,情景對(duì)話題不同于語(yǔ)法選擇題,語(yǔ)法上正確的、漢語(yǔ)上講得通的不一定是正確答案。情景對(duì)話的正確回答必須遵循“委婉、客氣、禮貌”的原則,被詢問(wèn)者要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作出回答。,如:,1.Do you want anothe

15、r drink? _. A. I dont think soB. No way C. Not at allD. I wouldnt say no 分析:D。體現(xiàn)委婉的語(yǔ)氣。 2.Ken,_ , but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. I d like to talk with youB. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say thisD. I need your help 分析: C。I hate to say this“我不想這么說(shuō)”,表達(dá)委婉的語(yǔ)氣。,高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)特殊答語(yǔ),I mean it我是認(rèn)真的 A：Are you busy now? 你現(xiàn)在忙嗎? B：Oh, not really. Why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事? Cheers/ Drink t