1、元音（20個）長元音/:/?。ㄩL音）/:/奧（長音）/ :/額（長音）/i:/一（長音）/U:/屋（長音）短元音/阿/奧/額/一/ /屋/e/挨/挨雙元音/e/和拼音的“ei”一樣/a/挨/外雙元音/一而/e /挨而/勿而雙元音/歐/a/襖輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四（咬舌音）/s/四濁輔音/b/伯/d/得/g/個/v/勿/字（咬舌音）/z/自輕輔音/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t/遲/tr/缺濁輔音/日/r/若/dz/資/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我邊音/了英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對照一.元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie

2、 ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 新發(fā)音字母 i y e （ui u a）sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag

3、hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure hotel yes many anyelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk 5) : 新: 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle

4、 Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or o a e （ur ure u ou ar）teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington

5、 control polite around account ago elephant manta banana CanadaJapan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) : 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood fl

6、ood9) : 字母組合 al ar au or our oorsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 新 發(fā)音字母 o a （ou）hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon

7、 room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) u 新 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 新e 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 新aI 發(fā)音字母

8、i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 新a 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) u 新 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) 新 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy o

9、il soil voice choice 18) i 新 字母組合 eer ear （ere）beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) 新e 字母組合ear air ere （eir）pear bear chair air fair there where care20) u 新 字母組合our tour 二、輔音p pea peach pig pink purple mapt two too to boat ten twelvek(k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duckf fish frog foot face

10、farm three mouths snake sing face ship sheep shop she h hen house horse hand hairts skirts students shirts t Chinese China peach beach chickentr tree train trousersb bee big bye black bed bear book bananad bed dad do need duck headg bag pig dog egg girlv vest very live leave with this that brotherz

11、zoo zebra measure pleasured orange juice dz words hands heads friendsdr drink dress drive r rabbit red ricem monkey milk some come game n nose son sun run chicken pen king sing English j yes yellow youw water watermelon white l lion lemon blue leg lamp音素: 音的最小單位,英語中有48個音素. 音節(jié): 由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.元音: 發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語中有20個元音.輔音: 發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語中有28個輔音. 開音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e 如:kite ca