一般疑問句與特殊疑問句Date:_ name:_一、【一般疑問句】1. 定義：用be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相當(dāng)于yes / no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句.2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Be +主語+其它？注意：am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù) I 后面；are 搭配 you，不管you是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；is 跟在第三人稱單數(shù) he, she, it后面Eg: Im in Class 2, Grade 7. Are you in Class 2, Grade 7? (如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱) Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎？ 3. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Do/Does +主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它？注意：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式v-(e)s時(shí)，用does，并要將謂語動(dòng)詞變回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：Eg: She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? I like English. Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? 4. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Eg: I can spell it. Can you spell it? I will do that for her. Will you do that for her?She can drive. Can she drive? 5. 一般疑問句的應(yīng)答: Yes/No，主語+be/do/does/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，與一般疑問句的助動(dòng)詞保持一致。如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -Can Lily speak Chinese? - Yes, she can./ No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 下面淺談一下陳述句變一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則。1句中有is、 are或can的句子，把is、are或can提到句首，句號(hào)變問號(hào)。例如：原句一般疑問句He is Tom.Is he Tom?This is a bird. Is this a bird?Lulu can dance.Can Lulu dance?They are playing basketball.Are they playing basketball?2以I am 和We are 開頭的句子，把I am和We are 均變成 Are you？ 句號(hào)變問號(hào)，其他單詞不變。例如：原句一般疑問句I am a teacher.We are playing basketball.Are you a teacher?Are you playing basketball?3.句中沒有am、is、are和 can的句子,如果主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的句子，句首加Do,“I 、We”變成“you”，句號(hào)變問號(hào)，其余單詞不變。例如：原句一般疑問句I like music？Do you like music?We have some rulers.Do you have some rulers?They like watching TV.Do they like watching TV?4.句中沒有am、 is、 are 的句子，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，句首加Does,動(dòng)詞變?cè)?，句?hào)變問號(hào)，其他單詞不變。如:原句一般疑問句He likes football.Does he like football?Jim has a rulerDoes Jim have a ruler?注：變疑問句后的第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫! 二、【特殊疑問句】1. 定義:以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進(jìn)行發(fā)問，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no的句子叫特殊疑問句。2. 特殊疑問詞全搜索：一句話： wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞； how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如： what，where，which，what class，what time，what number，who, whom, whose；how，how many，how old，how much等。無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞，which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜歡喝哪種？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你飯前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的賓格，在書面語中，它作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語，在口語中作賓語時(shí)，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom，例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了誰？（作動(dòng)詞賓語）Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把這書帶給誰？（作介詞賓語，置句首）3. 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句How old are you? 你多大了？Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么講？4. 詢問天氣的方式。 “How +be +the weather.？”與“What + be + the weather like.？”意思相同。Eg： How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？ 【鞏固練習(xí)】1)The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supper? 2)對(duì)限定名詞的定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ are you going to take? 3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時(shí)提問用whom。4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat, my fatherWhose father 5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如 in the morning，last Sunday等，疑問詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用what time。 6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)對(duì)程度或方式等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie? I like it very much. 9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對(duì)時(shí)間長度（時(shí)間段）提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （劃線提問） _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week等提問，疑問詞用How often。 How often do you visit your grandma?13)對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問，疑問詞用How many times。 eg. - did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A. What time B. How many times C. How much D. How long 14)對(duì)in一段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （劃線提問） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)對(duì)距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How far。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（劃線提問） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用 Whats the date? /What day is it ? 如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 17)對(duì)人口的提問用：Whats the population of Germany? 德國的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我們村有二百人口。 鞏固練習(xí)一、將下列陳述句變一般疑問句。1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying. _ ?3. They can swim. _ ?4. I like to read English. _ ?5. He likes English. _ ?6. His father goes to work by bus. _ ?7. I do my homework after school. _ ?8. The boy does some housework at home. _ ?9. We are from China._ ?10. There is no problem about it. _ ? 11. There are 5 students in the classroom,_ ?12. This is my mother._ ?13. These are my grandparents._ ?二、作肯定和否定回答。1、Is this your pencil-case?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.2、Is that his backpack?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.3、Are these her brothers?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.4、Are those Toms parents?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.5、Can you play the guitar?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.6、Do they like French fries?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.7、Does he like pears?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.8、Can she speak English?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.9、Can he play chess?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.10、Do you like salad?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.11、Are you from China.肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.12、Does Jason do his homework?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.三、根據(jù)句意，請(qǐng)從方框中選出合適的特殊疑問詞來完成句子。What Where Whose Which Why What time 1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.四、根據(jù)漢語提示，將句子所缺部分補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么顏色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （幾點(diǎn)）4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _