第七節(jié) 概要寫作中的常用句式及過渡性詞語一、摘要寫作中的常用句式FirstarguesAt the beginningthe authorwrites, statesthatIn the first partthe reporterpoints outwhatIn the introductionexplains, mentionswhythe readeris informedIn the next partIn the main partthe reader is informed aboutthe theorySecond; Firstthe author goes on withthe data / questionthatThen; Afterwardswe are told aboutthe statisticswhatMoreover;we read / hear aboutthe beliefwhyIn addition to thatthe author examinesthe argumentifFurther onanalysesthe opinion / topicNextdiscussesthe problemIn the endthe authoremphasizesFinallythe writerconcludesthatAt lastthe poetfinds the solutionwhatThe final part, sectionthe journalistadds / stresseswhyAs a conclusionthe reporterpretendsifSumming up his / her thoughtsthe scientisthints二、摘要寫作中常用過渡性詞語附 加順 序結(jié) 果對比/轉(zhuǎn)折過渡in additionand similarlylikewiseas well as besidesfurthermorealsomoreoverand thentoonot onlybut evenbesides this/thatfirst（ly）initiallysecond（ly）to begin with thennextearlier/laterbefore this/thatafter this/ thatfollowing this/thatafterwardsas a resultresult in thussothereforeconsequentlyit follows that therebyeventuallythenin that caseadmittedlyaccordinglyhoweveron the other hand despitein spite of thoughalthoughbuton the contraryotherwiseyetinstead of ratherrather thanwhereasnonethelessneverthelesseven thoughcompared within contrast/ in sharp contrastalternativelyunlikelyin contrast with whileconverselydifferent from肯 定條 件定 義obviouslycertainlyplainlyof courseundoubtedlyapparentlyif/ givenunless, as long as whetherproviding thatprovided that for so that depending onis refers to means that is consist of列 舉 過 渡目的過渡讓 步 過 渡承 接 過 渡first of all first, second, thirdin the first placeinitiallyto start withfurthermorein additionmoreoverwhats more finallywith the aim of for the sake of with a view to for the purpose ofalthoughit is truethateven thoughof course certainlyadmittedlyindeedtrueas soon asas a matter of fact so to speakhoweveras it wereday after dayyear in and year out舉 例理 由時 間總 結(jié)as an illustrationfor instance one example for example just as in particularsuch as namelyto illustratea case in pointtakefor exampleas another exampleas another instanceas still another examplesinceby virtue of sogivenas a result ofbecause（of）due toin view of on account of owing to the reason why in other words leads to for this reasoncausenow that since on the ground thatseeing that before since as until meanwhile at the momentwhenwheneveras soon as just as according to all in all to summarize in summary in conclusionas a consequencelastlyby and large finallyconsequentlyto sum uphencethus to conclude in conclusion to recapitulate in generalin short it follows that in brief on the whole therefore to sum up in a word with the result that 總括過渡詞表示時間表示強調(diào)比較as a rule as far as I am concerned as for me economically speaking generally speaking in my opinionin my viewin some respectsobviouslyon a large scale on a personal levelpractically speaking simplistically speakingto take the idea further at times afterafterwardsfrom then on immediatelylatermeanwhile next now until while then above all after all in fact particularlythat is anyway chieflyeven worse more often than that most important of all needless to sayno doubt to be sure similarlys