Whatisthe,slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?,A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis,byplane.,Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable,Keywords,unloadv.卸(貨)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，極其occurv.發(fā)生astonishv.使驚訝pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)admitv.承認(rèn)confinev.關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normalad.正常的，通常的,unload：nlud卸（貨）,Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.,wooden：wudn木制的,extremely：ikstri:mli非常,extremely把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達(dá)到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度.extremelybeautifulIamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累極了,occurk:發(fā)生,vi.發(fā)生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被動(dòng)態(tài))Whendidtheaccidentoccur？vi.被想起，被想到sth.occurtosb.某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到Itoccuredtosb.that某人想起、想到、意識(shí)到我突然想起我沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。ItoccuredtomethatIdidntfinishmyhomework.我有一個(gè)好主意。Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.,happenvi.發(fā)生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome這件事發(fā)生在我身上.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?什么事發(fā)生在你身上?(你怎么啦）,astonishstni使驚訝,Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.astonishvt.使驚訝astonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise最常用,但意思膚淺shock不快的事情astonish難以置信的事Iamsurprised.-astonished-shocked驚訝程度遞增,pile：pail堆,apileof.pilesof,woollen：wuln羊毛的,Ihaveawoollensweater.,goods：gudz貨物商品,discover：diskv發(fā)現(xiàn),n.discovery,lookfor,find,findout和discover,lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞你去哪了？我一直在找你！Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenlookingforyou!find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Hecantfindhiswatch.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.,findout意為“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)、了解”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事、某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。請(qǐng)找出問(wèn)題的答案。Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.DoyoufindoutwhyTomwaslate?discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺(jué)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodiscoveracureforAIDS.,lookfor,find,findout和discover,admit：vt.dmit承認(rèn),Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.admitsth/admitdoingsth他們承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了。Theyadmittedhavingdonewrong.,confine：v.knfain關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里),Thedogisconfinedtoabox.,那狗被關(guān)在一個(gè)箱子里。,normaln:ml正常的,Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.,$8,$5,正常價(jià)格是8美元，今天降價(jià)，只賣5美元。,Enjoythestory,Whatdidthemaninthestorydo?,ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.,Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions(incompletesentences),1WheredidtheplanefromLondonarrive?2Whatdidworkersunloadfromit?3Wasoneoftheboxesextremelyheavyornot?4Whatdidaworkerdo?5Whatdidhefindontopofapileofwoollengoods?6Wasthemanarrestedornot?7Howmuchdidhehavetopay?8Howmuchdoesanordinaryticketcost?,1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。load是“裝載”的意思，前面加個(gè)un表示“相反的動(dòng)作”卸載。lockunlockfold-unfoldcloth,clothes和clothing：cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。你的衣服真漂亮Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服的總稱”，可以理解為“服裝”。十分正式。“童裝”childrensclothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothingandshelter。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。,2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.其中有只箱子特別重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞accountfor有“說(shuō)明原因”、“說(shuō)明理由”、“作出說(shuō)明（或解釋）”之意；that后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這個(gè)“事實(shí)”本身，在語(yǔ)法上稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.英國(guó)糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家的原因。你如何解釋你昨天沒(méi)交作業(yè)？Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyoudidnthandinyourhomework?,account在課文中是做動(dòng)詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開(kāi)的帳戶就是“account”。什么東西的“記述、敘述”也是account。anexcitingaccountofthematch對(duì)這次比賽激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)導(dǎo)常用的短語(yǔ)有：onaccountof因?yàn)閛account“把考慮進(jìn)去”。,3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用sth.occurredtosb.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。（2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式toopenupthebox。Itoccurredtosbtodosth（3）openup的含義之一是“打開(kāi)”：openupboxesgifts打開(kāi)箱子禮物他收到禮物后立刻就打開(kāi)了。Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.,4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。在這句話中what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，其中what相當(dāng)于thethingwhich。表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb.is/are/was/wereastonishedatsth.這消息聲音似乎使Sam吃了一驚。Samappears(is,was)astonishedatthenews/thesound.,復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別：lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lay,過(guò)去分詞為：lain；lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lied,過(guò)去分詞為：lied；lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為：laid。ontopof,在上層Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的“在頂部、在頭部”，我們使用atthetopof短語(yǔ)。Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.此外，短語(yǔ)ontopoftheworld意思是extremelyhappy,5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒(méi)有企圖逃跑。這句話的主要句型仍為sothat。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)beingdiscovered是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞be加上-ing的形式。6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開(kāi)倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。admitdoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”。Headmittedstealingthemoney.此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請(qǐng)大家注意一下after和before的用法。,7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個(gè)多小時(shí)。confine表示“把限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞to連用：Lastweekend,Tomsmotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。8.Themanwasorderedtopay3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis2,000!此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是2,000英鎊！,Keystructures,arriveat/in,reach,gettoanumberofthefactthatbeastonishedat,ontopofapileofwoollengoodsadmitdoingsth.for,since,as,becausebeorderedtodosth.cost,take,payfor,spendonsth./indoingsth.,arriveat,unload,woodenboxes,contain,accountforthefact,extremelyheavy,occurto,openup,beastonishedat,lying,ontopof,discovered,trytorunaway,bearrested,admithiding,uncomfortable,confinedto,eighteenhours,beorderedtopay,mormal,Supposeyouwerethemaninthestory,tellyourexperiencetoyour