山東省泰安市寧陽一中2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題2020.05本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。第I卷(選擇題，共100分)注意事項：第I卷為選擇題，共60小題，共100分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個最符合題目要求。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其他答案標號。不能直接寫在本試卷上。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing.B. She wrote letters.C. She practiced the piano.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better.B. The food was delicious.C. The menu was attractive.3. What vehicle (交通工具) will the woman probably take tomorrow?A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. The subway.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3. B. $6. C. $9.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A teacher. C. An exam.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk(職員). B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant.7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.聽第7段材料，回答第8至l0題。8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues(同事).9. What will the man do after graduation?A. Work in China. B. Find a job in town. C. Start his own business.10. What will the man do next?A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna.聽第8段材料，回答第11至l3題。11. What is the man?A. A player. B. A reporter. C. A tourist.12. What is the woman doing?A. Queuing up for a tennis match.B. Watching a tennis match.C. Waiting for a tennis star.13. Where does the woman come from?A. London. B. Berlin. C. Wimbledon.聽第9段材料。回答第l4至17題。14. What is the mans first advice?A. Write to people on recycled paper.B. Buy some drinks machines.C. Allow staff(職員) to wear jogging suits at work.15. Why doesnt the woman agree on using china cups?A. They are expensive. B. They are easily broken. C. Theres nowhere to wash them.16. What does the woman agree to do in the end?A. Ban (禁止) smoking at work.B. Buy some work clothes.C. Encourage staff to cycle to work.17. What is the speakers business?A. Health care. B. Personal image. C. Rubbish recycling.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What is the aim of the school trip?A. To enjoy a film. B. To see a theatre. C. To visit a museum.19. Where can the listeners parents pick them up?A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library.20. What should the listeners bring with them?A. Some food. B. A notebook. C. Some money.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHomestay in Sydney，AustraliaLinda：Our big home is in Sydney，about 300 meters from Sydney University and 450 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.The cost is 260 per week，which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗燙) of clothes.Email：.auJohn：I have a lovely single room for homestay (male，nonsmokers only)The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a twominute walk away.The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is 220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home. Do your own laundry in the apartment blocks facilities.Email：ainsley .auEric：I live in the northern suburbs of Sydneyquiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Sydney University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly，and treat students as part of the family.The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is 300 per week.Email：Rose：Hi，everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Sydney University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train. We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore，our family can take good care of you. The fee is 230 per week.We are looking forward to having you in our home.Email：21Four persons wrote these passages so as to .Alook for suitable roommates Bsearch for homestay informationCbook a suitable room in Sydney Dadvertise rooms for homestay22One person who lives in Johns apartment .Acan smoke in the apartmentBcan use Johns washing machine to wash clothesChas to walk a long way to get to the sports fieldDis provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays23If Peter wants to find a homestay room near Sydney University，he should send an email to .A.au BC Dainsley .auB“Yes，Ill be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye，dear，and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind，of course，and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station，but Mrs Robson hated to say that she needed help. Since her husband died ten years ago，she had been proud of herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house，alone.That evening，however，she was standing at her living room window，staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course，she was sad at the thought of leaving the house，as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea，back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up. With the money from the sale of the house，she had bought a little flat there. She turned from the living room window，and looked round at the room. There was a small fish tank，with two goldfish in it. When asked why，her husband used to say，“Its nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away，she had always kept some goldfish，and always had “something alive in the room”The next morning，as her train was pulling out of the station，Mrs Robson called to her daughter，“Kate，you wont forget to collect the goldfish，will you？The children will love them. Its.”“I know，” Kate interrupted gently. “Its nice to have something alive in the room.”24According to the first paragraph，we know that Mrs Robson .Awas tired of living alone Bdisliked turning to people for helpCwas not liked by her daughter Dwanted to live without her husband25How was Mrs Robson feeling on her last night in the house?ASad and hopeful. BHappy but worried.CProud and sad. DHappy but nervous.26Mrs Robson was going to .Abe in hospital Blive with her daughterCtravel abroad alone Dlive in her hometown27What can we learn about Mrs Robson from the passage?AShe disliked keeping pets at home.BShe missed her husband very much.CShe had the same hobby with her husband.DShe was worried about her daughters bad memory.CIf volunteering begins at an early age，it can become part of a childs lifesomething he or she may just expect and want to do. It can teach them：A sense of responsibility. By volunteering，children and teens learn how to be on time for a job，do their best，and be proud of the results. And they also learn that，in the end，we are responsible for the wellbeing of our whole community.The knowledge that one person can make a difference. A wonderful message for a child is that he or she is important enough to have an effort on someone or something else.The benefit of sacrifice(奉獻的好處)By giving up a toy to a less fortunate child，a child learns that it is good to sacrifice sometimes. Cutting back on playing time to help clean up a street tells kids that there are important things other than ourselves and our needs.Tolerance(容忍)Working in community service can bring kids and teens in touch with people of different backgrounds，abilities，ages，and education. They will likely find that even the most diverse people can be united by common values.Job skills. Community service can help young people decide on their future careers. Learning to work as a team member，taking on leadership roles，setting project goalsthese are all skills that can be learned by volunteering and will serve a child well in any future career.How to fill free time wisely. If a child is not interested in traditional afterschool activities，community service can be a wonderful choice.28You help a student who cant go to school because of money. That is about .Aa sense of responsibilityBjob skills Ctolerance Dthe benefit of sacrifice29If you have to get on with all kinds of classmateshardworking or lazy，workaholic or playfirst，polite or rude，etc.，what you need most is .Atolerance Bthe knowledge that one person can make a differenceCthe benefit of sacrifice Da sense of responsibility30The underlined word “diverse” (in Para.5) probably means “ ”Ainteresting BdifferentCpersonal Dselfish31What would be the best title for this passage?AWhat to Do as a Volunteer BWhat You Can Learn from VolunteeringCHow to Be a Good Volunteer DLearn to Be a VolunteerDMy parents divorced when I was 5，making my mother a single parent. We had little money，but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night，she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life，“Kemmons，you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen，I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day，my mother spoke to me in her gentle，loving voice，telling me that no matter what those doctors said，I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later，I returned to schoolwalking on my own!When the Great Depression(大蕭條) occurred，my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the family. At that moment，I was determined never to be poor again.My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was angry that the secondclass hotel charged an extra 2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I decided to open a motel(汽車旅館) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly，mother was one of my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul，I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later，we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself，nothing can stop you.32When Kemmons was a little child，what his mother usually told him was .Afunny BtouchingCfighting Dencouraging33Form the authors view，who played the most important part in making him walk back to school again?AMother. BTeachers. CFriends. DRelatives.34According to the passage，what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?AHis previous business success of various levels.BHis terrible experience in the hotel.CHis moms support.DHis wifes suggestion.35In your opinion，which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?AModest，helpful，and hardworking. BCareful，helpful and beautiful.CLoving，supportive and strong willed. DStrict，sensitive and supportive.第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：E涂ABF涂ACG涂ADFour Benefits of Writing by HandToday is National Handwriting Day! Although we dont write like we used to，here are four ways handwriting is still helpful.Its better for learning.36 Thats because putting ink to paper stimulates(刺激) the brain. One study from 2020 found that the brain areas related to learning “l(fā)it up” much more when kids were asked to write words like “spaceship” by hand versus just studying the word closely.37Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer. Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts(草稿) before typing them up for editing later. She said，“ 38 ” A 2020 study seems to support Sontags preference for writing by hand：Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their key board tapping friends，but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.It will prevent you from being distracted(分心)The computer in front of you is really a distraction. 39 In 2020，scientists even suggested that taking fiveminute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker. However，when its time to work on that essay，have only a pen and paper in front of you.It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.40 According to The Wall Street Journal，some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age.AIt makes you a better writer.BWriting is good for your brain.COf course，the Internet isnt all bad.DI like the slowness of writing by hand.ETry writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day.FMany writers have a preference for writing by hand.GOne of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a persons life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner 41 .And good health may add years to a persons life.Scientists have been 42 the link between pets and health for years. In 1990，a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It 43 that pet owners went to the doctor less than people 44 pets. Do pets make people 45 ？ Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck，who is a researcher，says that 46 the answer to the questions is yes，then having pets may be a good idea.Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to 47 . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for 48 people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 49 more slowly.The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel 50 . Others make people feel bad. In Johnsons 51 ，levels of the “good” chemicals 52 when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good 53 seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is 54 ，maybe people should spend more time with their 55 .Then people might feel better and 56 longer.You might be allergic(過敏的)to pets. Or you may not want to 57 a pet. Never fear. A robotic，or computer pet may be just the thing for you.Scientists are testing computer pets，like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if 58 pets can help people the way 59 dogs do.Will a robotic pet 60 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality.41A. healthy Bexcited Cmad Dhurried42A. carrying out Bmaking upClooking at Dbreaking down43A. warned BshowedCreminded Dadvised44A .through BbeyondCagainst Dwithout45A. busier BfunnierChappier Dangrier46A. though BuntilCif Dunless47A. find out Bput outCturn out Dset out48A. sick BfriendlyCold Dlovely49A. age Bmove Cwalk Dgrow50A. bored Bsurprised Csleepy Dgood51A. study Bwork Cstory Dcase52A. changed Bvaried Cfell Drose53A. sides Bchemicals Cstudies Ddogs54A. important Bunusual Ctrue Dimpossible55A. children Bpets Cfriends Dneighbors56A. live Bwander Cstay Dtravel57A. head for Bsearch for Ccheer for Dcare for58A. family Bcomputer Cbaby Dtoy59A. brave Bquiet Cfaithful Dreal60A. destroy Breplace Cimprove Daccompany第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep，especially during the school week. The problem seems to get 61._(bad) as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours in a school night，and Year 9 students only 6.9 hours.Its also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause 62._(problem) in a students life. Many students fall 63._(sleep) at school or while doing their homework，so it is not 64._(surprise) that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a