精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/17UNIT5ENGLISHANDENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRIES教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)UNIT5ENGLISHANDENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRIES【本講教育信息】一教學(xué)內(nèi)容BOOK15UNIT5I學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)驚訝、煩躁、震驚等情感態(tài)度；學(xué)會(huì)使用反意疑問句。二、本周教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、感嘆句的構(gòu)成和使用2、反意疑問句的構(gòu)成和使用3、重點(diǎn)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)三、具體內(nèi)容（一）感嘆句的構(gòu)成和使用感嘆句表示說話時(shí)的驚異,喜悅,氣憤等情緒這些句子常由WHAT和HOW引起,WHAT用來修飾一個(gè)名詞,HOW用來修飾形容詞,副詞或動(dòng)詞WHAT名詞（或形容詞名詞）陳述句（主語謂語）HOW形容詞或副詞陳述句（主語謂語）1WHATA/ANADJNSINGLESPREDICATEWHATALOVELYBOYHEIS精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)2/17WHATANEASYQUESTIONITIS2WHATADJNPL/NUSPREDICATEWHATGOODIDEASYOUHAVEWHATBADWEATHERITWASYESTERDAY3HOWADJA/ANNSINGLESPREDICATEHOWDIFFICULTAPROBLEMITISHOWBIGANEGGITIS4HOWADJ/ADVSPREDICATEHOWBEAUTIFULTHECITYISHOWHARDTHEYWORK這兩種感嘆句在口語中常用簡(jiǎn)略式。HOWCOLDWHATHEAVYTRAFFIC比較感嘆句和特殊疑問句HOWBUSYYOUAREHOWBUSYAREYOU（二）TAGQUESTIONS反意疑問句1、反意疑問句的意義及其構(gòu)成反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問句。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/17其結(jié)構(gòu)為前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問句。需要注意（1）要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。（2）前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。2、反意疑問句的運(yùn)用（1）當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語是名詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞來代替。YOURBROTHERHASGONETOTHELIBRARY,HASNTHE（2）當(dāng)陳述句的主語是指示代詞THIS,THAT時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用IT代替；指示代詞是THESE,THOSE時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用THEY代替。THATISNTAUSEFULBOOK,ISITTHESEAREIMPORTANTREADINGMATERIALS,ARENTTHEY（3）當(dāng)陳述句部分是IAM時(shí)，反意疑問句部分通常要用ARENTI；如陳述句部分的主語是IAMNOT時(shí)，反意疑問句部分通常要用AMI。IMLATEFORTHEMEETING,ARENTIIMNOTDOINGWELL,AMI（4）當(dāng)陳述部分是精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/17EVERYONE/EVERYBODY,SOMEONE/SOMEBODY,NOONE/NOBODY,NONE等表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分的主語多用THEY，但也可用HE；當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是EVERYTHING,ANYTHING,SOMETHING,NOTHING等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分的主語用IT。NOBODYCAMEWHENIWASOUT,DIDTHEYEVERYTHINGHASGONEWRONGTODAY,HASNTIT（5）當(dāng)陳述部分有HARDLY,SCARCELY,BARELY,RARELY,SELDOM,FEW,LITTLE,NO,NEVER,NOTHING,NOBODY,NOWHERE等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，或有包含否定前綴或后綴的詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。ITSIMPOSSIBLEFORHIMTOMAKESUCHAMISTAKE,ISIT（6）感嘆句的反意疑問句一律使用否定式，并用BE的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。WHATAFOOLISHCHILDHEIS,ISNTHE（7）祈使句的反意疑問句遵循下列原則陳述句反意疑問句LETSSHALLWELETUS精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/17WILLYOULETMEALLRIGHT/OKLETSNOT其他祈使句WILLYOULETSGO,SHALLWELETUSGO,WILLYOUPASSMETHESUGAR,WILLYOU3、反意疑問句的回答對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用YES，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用NO。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答YES或NO與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的YES要譯成“不”，NO要譯成“是”。HELIKESPLAYINGFOOTBALL,DOESNTHEYES,HEDOES/NO,HEDOESNTHISSISTERDIDNTATTENDTHEMEETING,DIDSHEYES,SHEDID/NO,SHEDIDNT（三）詞匯。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/171BEUSEDAS被作為使用THISBOOKISUSEDASOURTEXTBOOKTHISSONGWILLBEUSEDASTHENATIONALANTHEMINTHATCOUNTRY2ASFOR至于,就方面說ASFORYOU,INEVERWANTTOSEEYOUHEREAGAIN3APARTFROM除去，撇開APARTFROMTHEFOODANDDRINK,THEREAREALSODIFFERENCESINTHENAMESOFITEMSOFCLOTHING4WHATISMORE而且，此外SHEISAVERYEXCELLENTSTUDENTWHATISMORE,SHEISALWAYSREADYTOHELPOTHERS5NOTONLYBUTALSO放句首，需倒裝。NOTONLYDIDHESPEAKMORECORRECTLY,BUTALSOSPOKEMOREFLUENTLYTHANBEFORE課堂練習(xí)一、將下列句子改寫成感嘆句1CHINESEPEOPLEAREVERYBRAVE（用HOW引導(dǎo)）2THISBOOKISVERYINTERESTING（用WHAT引導(dǎo)）精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)7/173TOMHASDRAWNABEAUTIFULPICTURE（用HOW引導(dǎo)）4ITSQUITEANICESKIRT（用HOW引導(dǎo)）5THEWEATHERISQUITECOLD（用WHAT引導(dǎo)）二、完成反意疑問句。1“TROUSERS”ISABRITISHENGLISHWORD,_2THEYLIVEINBEIJING,_3SHECANTUNDERSTANDENGLISHVERYWELL,_4ITWOULDBENICETOLIVEINENGLAND,_5HEWILLCALLUSLATER,_6YOUDIDWELLONTHETEST,_7HESELDOMGOESHOMEONSUNDAYS,_8LITTLEWORKHASBEENDONEONTHEPROJECT,_9THEREAREVERYFEWPEOPLEINTHETHEATER,_10YOUHAVENEVERBEENTOHAINAN,_11NONEOFYOUHAVEFINISHEDYOURHOMEWORK,_精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)8/17【本講教育信息】一教學(xué)內(nèi)容BOOK15UNIT5II學(xué)習(xí)定語從句、不定代詞。二、本周教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、定語從句的構(gòu)成。2、不定代詞的用法。3、重點(diǎn)詞匯。三、具體內(nèi)容（一）定語從句1在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語從句的是關(guān)系代詞THAT,WHICH,WHO,WHOM,WHOSE和關(guān)系副詞WHEN,WHERE,WHY。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間，它既起聯(lián)系作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個(gè)成分。定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句。關(guān)系代詞作用先行詞精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/17例句THAT,WHOWHOM只做賓語主語、賓語、表語人DOYOUKNOWTHEGIRLWHO/THATISSTANDINGUNDERATREE你知道站在樹下的女孩是誰嗎THAT,WHICH主語、賓語、表語物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因SHEGOTACOMPUTERWHICH/THATHERPARENTSBOUGHTFORHER她有一臺(tái)父母買給她的電腦。WHOSE定語人THEBOYWHOSEFATHERISADOCTORSTUDIESVERYHARD他爸爸是醫(yī)生的男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常刻苦。THISISTHEMANWHOHELPEDMEWHO代表人，可做主語或賓語。THEDOCTORWHOMYOUARELOOKINGFORISINTHEROOMWHOM代表人，做賓語。DOYOUKNOWTHEMANWHOSENAMEISWANGYUNWHOSE表示的，作定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)10/17THEBUILDINGWHICHSTANDSNEARTHERIVERISOURSCHOOLTHISISTHEBOOKWHICHYOUWANTTHISISTHEPANINWHICHIBOILEDTHEMILKTHATISTHEDICTIONARYWHICHYOUARELOOKINGFORWHICH代表物，在句中可做主語，賓語和介詞賓語。注WHICH作賓語時(shí)，介詞可以放在WHICH之前，也可以放在從句原來的位置上；在固定詞組中介詞只能放在原來的位置上。ALLTHEAPPLESTHATFALLAREEATENBYTHEPIGSTHISISTHEBESTHOTELTHATIKNOWTHAT既可以指人也可以指物，在從句中做主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，但不能直接放在介詞后面做介詞賓語。注WHICH/THAT在從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省略，做主語不可省。關(guān)系副詞作用先行詞例句WHOSE定語物精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)11/17THECLASSROOMWHOSEWINDOWISOPENISMINE窗戶開著的那個(gè)教室是我的教室。WHEN狀語時(shí)間ISTILLREMEMBERTHEDAYWHENYOULEAVEFORBEIJING我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。WHERE狀語地點(diǎn)THISISTHESCHOOLWHEREMYMOTHERWORKS這就是我媽媽工作的學(xué)校。2限定性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制說明的，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開。EGIHAVEABROTHERWHOISASTUDENT非限定性定語從句是對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明。沒有從句不影響主句意思的完整，一般用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有WHO,WHOM,WHOSE,WHICH等。這些關(guān)系代詞都不能省略，通常不用關(guān)系代詞THAT。EGIHAVEABROTHER,WHOISASTUDENT精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)12/17IHAVELOSTAPEN,WHICHILIKEVERYMUCH3在下面幾種情況中必須用THAT引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞是不定代詞INEEDSOMETHINGTHATCANHELPMEFINISHTHEWORK先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾THEFIRSTLESSONTHATILEARNEDWILLNEVERBEFORGOTTENSHEISTHECLEVERESTGIRLTHATIHAVEEVERKNOWN先行詞被ALL,FEW,EVERY,ANY,LITTLE,NO,SOME等修飾IHAVEREADALLTHEBOOKSTHATYOUGAVEMETHEREWASNOONETHATICOULDASKFORHELPEXIFILLINTHEBLANKS1IDLIKETOWELCOMEALLOFYOUTONO1MIDDLESCHOOL_ISONEOFTHEOLDESTSCHOOLSINBEIJING2TOYOURLEFTISTHEAUDITORIUM_WEHAVEMEETINGSANDHOLDPARTIES3LOOKTHEREARESOMETEACHERSINTHEOFFICETHEWOMAN_HAIRISCURLYUSEDTOTEACHMEENGLISH4THETHINGS_WECALLCANDIES,THEYCALLSWEETS5THEWOMAN_LIVESACROSSTHESTREETHASVISITEDCHINAMANYTIMES6“GAS”ISTHEWORD_AMERICANSUSEFOR“PETROL”精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)13/177THISISTHEPALACE_THEEMPERORSLIVEDMANYYEARSAGO8WEBSTERISTHEMAN_NAMEAPPEARSONMANYAMERICANDICTIONARIESIIFILLINBLANKSWITHWHICH/WHERE/WHO/WHOSEWILLIAMSHAKESPEAREMIGHTBETHEMOSTFAMOUSBRITISHPLAYWRIGHTWROTELOTSOFFAMOUSPLAYSSTRATFORDISTHEPLACEHEWASBORNAND1564WASTHEYEARHEWASBORNANNEHATHAWAYWASHISWIFEMARRIEDHIMIN1582SUSANNAWASTHEFIRSTCHILDOFWILLIAMWASBORNIN1583ROMEOANDJULIETWASWRITTENBYHIMIN1595WASALOVETRAGEDY悲劇（二）不定代詞1ONETHEOTHER一個(gè)另一個(gè)SOMEOTHERS一些另一些ANOTHER另一個(gè)（同一類）OTHERTHEREMAININGONESNONENOTONE,NOTANY人或物NEITHERNOTONEANDNOTTHEOTHERBOTHTHETWOTOGETHERANYONE,NOMATTERWHICHALLEVERYTHINGOREVERYPERSON精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)14/17EVERYALLPOSSIBLEEACHONEORTWOORMOREPERSONSORTHINGSCONSIDEREDSEPARATELYNOONENOBODY,NOPERSON人2SOMETHING,SOMEBODY,SOMEONE用于肯定句SOMEBODY/SOMEONERANGYOUUPJUSTNOWSOMETHINGISWRONGWITHMYWATCH用在表示“請(qǐng)求，建議”或希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句WOULDYOULIKESOMETHINGTODRINKCANYOUCARRYSOMETHINGFORME3ANYTHING,ANYBODY,ANYONE用在否定句中YOUMUSTNTTELLITTOANYBODYICANTSEEANYTHINGNOTANY可轉(zhuǎn)換為NO的復(fù)合不定代詞。YOUMUSTTELLITTONOBODYICANSEENOTHING用于疑問句中CANTYOUHEARANYTHING用于肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何人，任何事”ANYBODYWILLTELLYOUTHEWAY精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)15/17EX1WAYOFSAYINGEXAMISEXAMINATIONATHEBANOTHERCTHEOTHERDTHEANOTHER2THEREARESOMANYBUILDINGSONSIDEOFTHEROADAALLBBOTHCEITHERDEVERY3HAVEYOUREADTODAYSNEWSPAPERYES,THEREISINITASOMETHINGINTERESTINGBINTERESTINGSOMETHINGCANYTHINGINTERESTINGDINTERESTINGANYTHING4IHAVEBOUGHTANEWWATCHBECAUSEMYOLDDOESNTWORKAITBONECTHATDTHIS5OFTHEANSWERSISRIGHTHAVEATHIRDTRYOKWEMUSTFINDTHERIGHTONEAALLBBOTHCNEITHERDEITHER6LOOKTHEREARE_PICTURESONTHEWALL（北京）AANYBSOMECMUCHDBOTH7DOYOULIKETHEPOPSTARZHOUJIELUNORTHEMOVIESTARLIUDEHUA_IMNOTTHEIRFAN（重慶）ABOTHBEITHERCNEITHERDALL8GOTANYINFORMATIONABOUTHIGHSCHOOLEXAMINAT