1、 感嘆句語(yǔ)法一、感嘆句用法：表示說(shuō)話人的強(qiáng)烈的感情。二、結(jié)構(gòu):1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去。句型為：what(a / an)形容詞名詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！ 例如：1)what a cold day (it is)! 今天天氣真冷?。?)what an old house (it is)! 這間房子真老??！3)what nice air (it is)! 空氣真好??！4)what delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物??！5)what happy children (they are)!孩子們多快樂(lè)啊！注：what結(jié)構(gòu)

2、中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞：work, weather, fun, food等），則不用冠詞，如句3)4)5）.2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。句型為：how形容詞副詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！例如：6)how cold （it is ）today! 今天天氣真冷??！7)how happy （the children are）! 孩子們真愉快?。?)how hard （the student works）! 這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力?。?)how well （mr zhao teaches ）！趙先生教得多好啊

3、！10)how happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩們玩得多開(kāi)心啊！注：how 結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)如果是名詞，常常前面要用定冠詞the(比較第8和7兩句)；6）7）兩句是感嘆形容詞，8）9）10）是感嘆副詞。一、選詞填空。（what / what a / what an / how ）感嘆句練習(xí)題1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film

4、we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. the students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感嘆句)2. we had a good time in summer holidays . (改感嘆句)3. the river is long . (改感嘆句，兩種) 4. how nice the food is ! (改同義句)5. how well he swims !6. what strong men they are ！(5/6改同義

5、句)三、同步練習(xí)題：（將下列句子改為感嘆句）1. tom is a clever boy. what_ how_ !2.the flower is beautiful. what_ how_ !3.the book is very interesting. what_ how_ !4.the weather is sunny. what_ how_ !5.the work is very hard. what_ how_ !6.andy studies hard. how_ !7.the girls are singing well. how_ !4、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. _ fine the

6、 weather is ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !a. what a b. how a c. how an d. what an( )3. _ great fun they had ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )4. _ heavy rain it was ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )5. _ fun place to go shanghai is ! a. what a b.

7、 what c. how d. how a( )6. _ happy life the old live !a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )8. _ blue the sky is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )10._good time we a

8、re having ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般有三種形式，此時(shí)what為形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。 1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例如： what a good girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么好的一個(gè)女孩啊！2、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例如：what bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天氣?。?、what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：what good students they are! 他們是多么好的學(xué)生?。《?、how引導(dǎo)的感

9、嘆句也有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。此時(shí)how是副詞，用來(lái)修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，也可以修飾動(dòng)詞。1、how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例如： how hot it is today!今天多么熱呀！2、how+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例如：how fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！3、 how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例如：how time flies! 光陰似箭！ 在平時(shí)做練習(xí)時(shí)，我們常會(huì)碰到陳述句改為感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，不少同學(xué)對(duì)此感到棘手，這里介紹一種行之有效的方法：“一斷，二加，三換位，四去very”。現(xiàn)以she is a very clever girl.為例。二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容

10、詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。how為副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。除修飾動(dòng)詞外，how修飾的詞常放在其后面，判斷用what還是how，就看陳述句中最后一詞，是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加還要在句末加上感嘆句，即：“what！”三換位：將“一斷”之后的第一部分和第二部分對(duì)換位置，即：what a very clever girl she is !四去very：感嘆句本身表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，very一詞應(yīng)去掉，以免重復(fù)。故上述例句的轉(zhuǎn)換是：what a clever girl she is !wha

11、t與how有時(shí)也可以互換；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！=how+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 例如： what a clever girl she is! = how clever a girl she is!感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2) ._cutedogitis!3) ._interestingthestoryis!4) ._badtheweatherinenglandis!5) ._honestboytomis！6) ._tastysmellthec

12、akegaveoff!7) ._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8) ._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9) ._coolyournewcaris!10) ._scarythesetigersare!2、 選擇填空。1. _fasttheboyran!a. howb.howanc.whatd.whatan2. _wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!a. how,howb.what,what c.how,whatd.what,how3. _deliciousthesoupis !idlike somemore.a.

13、howb.howanc.whatd.whatan4. _foolstheywere!theybelievedwhatthemansaid.a. howb.howanc.whatd.whatan5. _foolishtheywere!theybelievedwhatthemansaid.a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan6. _difficultquestionstheyare!icantanswerthem.a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan7. imissmyfriendverymuch._iwanttoseeher!a. howb.howan c

14、.whatd.whatan8. _lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan9. _beautifulyournewdressis!a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan10. _interestingworkitistoteachchildren!a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan3、 所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. theboyswamveryfast.（同義句)_theboyswam!2. theschooltripisveryexciting._the

15、schooltripis!（同義句）5. thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.（同義句）_thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、what ，whata, how, how，whatan, what,whata,what, how, how2、 baaca cacac 三、1.howfast 2.howexciting3.howbeautiful 4.whatauseful, howusefulthe5. howcarefully whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!6. 吃早飯多么有趣??！3.heilongjian

16、g looksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句）_heilongjianglooksinwinter!4. itisaveryus5. 感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an，是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/toms等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就ok了。如：例句1：whata goodboy heis!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞例句2：whatgood boystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩??！ / 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句3：what coldweatheritis!多么