1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B參考題（中文翻譯）一、交際英語(yǔ)1.-I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.非常抱歉!我把花瓶打碎了。- _不用擔(dān)心。A.I don t want it. B.Don t worry. C.You meant to do it. D.You buy one for me.答案：B2.- That s a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. 那是一只漂亮的貓。我想知道它是誰(shuí)的。- _它是布朗家的。A It belongs to the Browns. B The cat is my favourite

2、 too. C Mind your own business.D I can t say anything more.答案：A3.-Does No. 20 bus stop at our school?20路公共汽車(chē)在我們學(xué)校停嗎?- _I m afraid not. A I go to school by bus. B I m afraid not. C You are welcome. D I ll not take No. 20 bus.答案：B4.-How would you like your hair done?您的頭發(fā)要怎么做?-_剪短。A.Can you do it? B.Cu

3、t down. C.Fell down. D.Cut short.答案：D5.-Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner?你愿意和我們一起吃星期天的晚餐嗎?- _A.It s nice of you to invite me. 你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了。B.The food is all ready. C.The best dish I had was onion soup. D.I m sorry I missed the fun last time.答案：A二、閱讀理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job.

4、 Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.清除城市垃圾是一項(xiàng)大工程。每天都有卡車(chē)來(lái)城市收集垃圾。大多數(shù)垃圾是由我們不能吃或使用的東西組成的。如果我們保留這些東西，我們很快就會(huì)有一座垃圾山。In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside

5、 the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.在一些城市，垃圾被收集起來(lái)送到城外的垃圾場(chǎng)。城市垃圾處理場(chǎng)通

6、常被放置在地面較低或有一個(gè)大洞的地方。廚房里的垃圾被碎成小塊，并被送入污水處理系統(tǒng)。下水道系統(tǒng)把用過(guò)的水從廁所、浴缸和其他地方帶走。To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once be

7、en an old rubbish dump.為了防止老鼠和蒼蠅，一些土被用來(lái)覆蓋新傾倒的垃圾。后來(lái)，草可能被種植在垃圾填埋的土地上。最后，可能會(huì)在那里建一所房子或一所學(xué)校，然后你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道這里曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)舊垃圾場(chǎng)。In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food

8、parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖質(zhì)）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方焚燒。除了金屬，什么都燒了。有時(shí)金屬可以在金屬制造的工廠里再次使用。垃圾的食物部分被放在特殊的堆里，在那里它們慢慢地變成一種叫做腐殖質(zhì)的東西，看起來(lái)像黑土

9、。它富含各種植物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和幫助它們生長(zhǎng)的東西。6.You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.你很可能在電話(huà)簿上讀到這類(lèi)文章。A.TB.F答案：B7.The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.這篇文章的主要思想是告訴人們從垃圾中取出有用的東西。A.TB.F答案：B8.The underlined word “sewage” in the second paragraph means

10、 laundry.第二段中劃線的“污水”一詞的意思是洗衣。A.TB.F答案：B網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B整版全套復(fù)習(xí)資料，多加復(fù)習(xí)即可通過(guò)；此為模擬題，非復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)，題庫(kù)索取請(qǐng)+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 69.According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.根據(jù)文章，垃圾中的食物部分可以再次用來(lái)喂養(yǎng)植物。A.TB.F答案：A10.We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.我們應(yīng)該通

11、過(guò)重復(fù)使用和循環(huán)利用來(lái)照顧一個(gè)使用過(guò)的金屬盒。A.TB.F答案：AOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.有一次，英國(guó)著名畫(huà)家詹姆斯唐希爾應(yīng)邀在英國(guó)王宮的墻上畫(huà)幾幅畫(huà)。Then workers were sent for and a big platform（臺(tái)子）was made.然后派人去找工人，搭建了一個(gè)大平臺(tái)。With the help of a worker, Thornhil

12、l started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.在一名工人的幫助下，桑希爾開(kāi)始在平臺(tái)上作畫(huà)。他們工作了整整一年，終于把照片準(zhǔn)備好了。Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked

13、 again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his pictures.唐希爾看著這些畫(huà)很高興，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮苊?。他看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，然后后退一步，再看?，F(xiàn)在圖畫(huà)更加美麗了。他又邁了一步，又邁了一步。最后他來(lái)到了月臺(tái)的邊緣，但他不知道，因?yàn)樗谙胨漠?huà)。The worker saw

14、 everything. What should I do? he thought. Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.工人看到了一切。“我該怎么辦?”他想。桑希爾就在平臺(tái)的邊緣。如果我喊一聲，他就會(huì)再走一步，從上面掉下來(lái)，一定會(huì)被殺。于是這位工人迅

15、速拿起一些油漆朝畫(huà)扔去。What are you doing? cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.“你在干什么?”畫(huà)家叫著迅速跑向他的畫(huà)。11.James Thornhill was an English _.詹姆斯唐希爾是英國(guó)藝術(shù)家A.workerB.artistC.kingD.writer答案：B12.He was ordered to _.他奉命在宮殿的墻上畫(huà)一些畫(huà)A.paint the wall of the kings palace in EnglandB.paint some pictures on

16、 the wall of the palaceC.build a big platform in front of the palaceD.put up some new pictures on the old wall答案：B13.It took them _ to finish the pictures.他們花了12個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這些畫(huà)。A.a monthB.a weekC.twelve monthsD.half a month答案：C14.James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _ they were.

17、詹姆斯唐希爾覺(jué)得他離畫(huà)越遠(yuǎn)，畫(huà)就越美。A.nearermore beautifulB.farthermore uglyC.farthermore beautifulD.higher abovemore good-looking答案：C15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _.為了救詹姆斯的命，工人向畫(huà)上扔了一些油漆A.save James lifeB.destroy the pictureC.make the picture more beautifulD.make the king angry答案：A三、詞匯與語(yǔ)

18、法16.Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車(chē)?？峙挛覀儎e無(wú)選擇，只能坐出租車(chē)了。A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案：B17.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _ friends there.這個(gè)男孩在新學(xué)校不高興。他在那里幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A18.Dont forget _ the window before le

19、aving the room.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，別忘了關(guān)窗戶(hù)。A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案： B19.Mike is better than Peter _swimming邁克游泳比彼得好。A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B20.I didnt expect you to turn _ at the meeting yesterday.我沒(méi)有料到你昨天會(huì)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)。A.upB.toC.outD.over答案： A四、完型填空Its always interesting to visit another country,

20、especially for those who have never travelled a great deal. Foreign_21_can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveller, _22_ the benefits of such an effort would become obviou

21、s immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stay at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, its very difficult _23_ the stranger to understand the people of the new c

22、ountry and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveller. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things _24_ not the heart of any country. To get

23、 the greatest benefit from a trip _25_ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have anunderstanding of the language.出國(guó)旅行總是很有趣的， 尤其是對(duì)那些很少出門(mén)旅行的人。 只要你興致很高， 提前做些準(zhǔn)備， 出國(guó)旅行對(duì)任何人老說(shuō)都很有教育意義。 學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言對(duì)于旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)很難， 但是一到達(dá)新國(guó)度， 這種努力學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的益處就會(huì)立竿見(jiàn)影。 當(dāng)他舒適地待在國(guó)內(nèi)的時(shí)候這并不重要， 但是在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家里， 對(duì)于一個(gè)新來(lái)的人知道如何點(diǎn)餐貨預(yù)定房間卻是必須的。 如果不懂這個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言， 對(duì)陌生人而言， 就很難理解這個(gè)國(guó)家的人文及風(fēng)俗文化。當(dāng)然， 在我們這個(gè)小世界里， 很有可能找到一個(gè)懂我們語(yǔ)言的人， 但是， 這對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)是退而求其次的