1、1.hear from sb =receive ones letter當(dāng)他收到山東大學(xué)的來信的時候當(dāng)他收到山東大學(xué)的來信的時候,他他們?nèi)腋吲d得跳了起來們?nèi)腋吲d得跳了起來.hear of sb/sth 聽人說起過某人或某聽人說起過某人或某物物hear about 聽到關(guān)于聽到關(guān)于All his family jumped with joy when he heard from Shandong University.比較比較 hear from和和receive都可表示都可表示“收到某收到某人的信人的信”。其區(qū)別如下：。其區(qū)別如下：hear from不是指具體接到信件不是指具體接到信件, 而

2、是指得到而是指得到音信、信息音信、信息; receive往往指收到具體的信件。往往指收到具體的信件。如：如： I havent heard from him for a long time. 我我好久沒得到他的音信了。好久沒得到他的音信了。I havent received any letters from him for several months. 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。2.be dying to do 迫切希望做某事迫切希望做某事 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(1).中國人渴望發(fā)展經(jīng)濟中國人渴望發(fā)展經(jīng)濟.(2).T

3、he children_ the Christmas gifts.The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy.are dying for拓展拓展 long/be eager/be anxious to dolong/be eager/be anxious/thirsty for die of/from 因因而死而死die adeath 死得死得die out (動動.植物植物)滅絕滅絕;(風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣習(xí)慣等等)消失消失die off (家庭家庭,種族等種族等)相繼死亡相繼死亡die away (聲音聲音,光線光線)逐漸平息逐漸平息,

4、減弱減弱die down (火火,興奮興奮)漸弱漸弱,漸息漸息The country is changing very quicklyand many of the old traditions are_A.dying of B.dying awayC. dying down D.dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A.gave up B. took offC.went off D. died awayDD 3.adapt adjust

5、adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合”You should _ the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 adjust “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)” “調(diào)整調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使使之適應(yīng)之適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”/adjust to doingHe adjusted his tie before entering the hall.adapt yourself to be (get) used to be related to lead to devote oneself t

6、o contribute to You cant see through the telescope until it _your eyes.adjustment n 調(diào)整調(diào)整,適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adjustable adj 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的is adjusted to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于與與相關(guān)相關(guān)導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致,通向通向獻身于獻身于為為作貢獻作貢獻 access to look forward to pay attention to give rise to be accustomed to be addicted to stick to belong to refer to 接近接近/進入進入(某地的某地的)方

7、法方法盼望盼望注意注意引起引起習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于沉溺于沉溺于堅持堅持屬于屬于提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查閱查閱4. the other day=some days ago(與一般過去時連用與一般過去時連用)one day some dayanother dayday after dayday by day （過去）某一天；（將來）有一天（過去）某一天；（將來）有一天總有一天，將來有一天，來日總有一天，將來有一天，來日另一天；改日；吉日另一天；改日；吉日日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日一天天；逐日一天天；逐日5. participate vi 參與參與,參加參加 participate in 參加參加 particip

8、ate in sth with sb 同某人參與某事同某人參與某事 participation 參與參與,分擔(dān)分擔(dān),共享共享 participant 參加者參加者,共享者共享者類似短語類似短語:take part in;join in sth ;join sb in (doing) sth He didnt participate in the game.=He didnt _ _ _the game.takepartin6. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用別的方法用別的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否則否則,不然不然 (or)”He is slow , but otherwi

9、se he is a good worker .Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡單句簡單句 (簡單句常用將來時簡單句常用將來時) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you wil

10、l not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB7. make的用法：的用法：1) be made from 由由.制成制成 (看不出原材看不出原材料料) The paper is made from wood.2) be made of 由由.制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料) The house is made of stone.3) be made into 某種原材料制制成某種成品某種原材料制制成某種成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造在某地制造, i

11、n后面接表示后面接表示地點的名詞地點的名詞 This TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be made by 由誰制造由誰制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be made up of 由由.組成組成 The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.8. up to 多達多達, 直到直到, 勝任勝任, 由由負負責(zé)責(zé)/決定決定be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于, 從從事事its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人

12、負責(zé)做某由某人負責(zé)做某事事be up to = be fit for 勝任勝任(常用于否定常用于否定句和疑問句中句和疑問句中) try to do sth. 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事9. 英語中有些動詞后加動名詞和不定式英語中有些動詞后加動名詞和不定式作賓語時作賓語時, 意義區(qū)別較大。意義區(qū)別較大。 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事忘記做過某事remember to do sth. 記得去做某事記得去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過某事記得做過

13、某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著要做某事意味著要做某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事can help to do sth. 不能幫著做某事不能幫著做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事10. stick out 突出突出, 伸出伸出stick out for sth. 堅持要求某事物堅持要求某事物

14、stick to sth. 不放棄不放棄/改變某事物改變某事物stick at sth. 堅持不懈堅持不懈stick with sb. 繼續(xù)支持某人繼續(xù)支持某人stick up 向上突起向上突起, 堅起堅起11. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)享受特權(quán) have the privilege of 有有的特權(quán)的特權(quán) as a special privilege 作為特權(quán)許可作為特權(quán)許可 by special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán)根據(jù)特權(quán)12. Its

15、 getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons prepare sth. 準備某事準備某事 prepare for sth. 為為做準備做準備 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為某事做好準備使某人為某事做好準備get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事有能力且愿意做某事be prepared for sth. 為為做好準備做好準備make preparations for 為為做準備做準備in preparation 準備中準備中辨析辨析:prepare與與prepare forprepare 準備

16、準備;謂語動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。謂語動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。prepare for 為為.做準備做準備, for的賓語一般的賓語一般只是謂語動作要達到的目標。只是謂語動作要達到的目標。The teacher is preparing lesson. 老師在備課。老師在備課。The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老師正在為上課做準備。老師正在為上課做準備。ConsolidationTranslate the sentences1.你最近收到他們的信了嗎你最近收到他們的信了嗎?2.你聽說那起事故了嗎你聽說那起事故了嗎?3.我們都急于知道真相我們都急于知道真相.Have you heard from them recently?Have you heard about the accident? We are all dying to