1、高中英語必修四 Unit1 Women of achievements1 重點(diǎn)短語歸納1. in pairs 成對(duì) 2. give reasons for 給理由3. improve prison conditions改善監(jiān)獄的條件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)5. one of the top leaders高級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一6. concern oneself with 讓自己關(guān)注 (be concerned about對(duì)擔(dān)心)7. welfare projects福利事業(yè) 8. China Welfare Institute中國福利協(xié)會(huì)9. show the

2、connection between and 顯示出和之間的聯(lián)系10. fight for為而戰(zhàn) 11. putto death將處死12. a specialist in womens illnesses婦科疾病的專家13. devote all her life to將自己的一生獻(xiàn)給 致力于 14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人類的舉止 16. the night before前一天晚上17. wander off離開 18. make it all worthwhile使值得19. come into ones arms回到的懷抱 20.

3、fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities 觀察記錄他們的日?；顒?dòng)22. be determined to下定決心 23. communicatewith 與交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他們的社會(huì)體系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for為辯護(hù) argue against反對(duì) argue with sb. 與爭(zhēng)論27. come crowding in紛塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了

4、所有的事29. gain a doctors degree獲得了博士學(xué)位30. cheer the achievements of women為婦女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撐一個(gè)家庭32. get upset感到不安 33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究 36. catch ones eye吸引 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顧、喜歡 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些簡(jiǎn)

5、單的規(guī)則40. be intended for為準(zhǔn)備 41. get a medical training獲得醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)42. be placed second to放在之后 43. further reading進(jìn)一步的閱讀44. as well as和,還有/ 和一樣 45. story after story 一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)故事46. deliver a baby接生 47. make sure確保,確信 48. carry on繼續(xù)49. fill in the forms填表 50. the university entrance exam大學(xué)入學(xué)考試51. refer to 談到；

6、查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指而言e across (偶然) 遇見；碰見 53.live/lead a. life過著的生活二詞語辨析 1. campaign / war / battle 【解釋】war “戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的總稱，一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。battle “戰(zhàn)斗”，指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗，有持續(xù)幾小時(shí)的，也有持續(xù)幾天的。campaign“戰(zhàn)役”，指在某一地區(qū)所進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動(dòng)，規(guī)模比battle大；還用來表“政治或商業(yè)性的活動(dòng)、競(jìng)選活動(dòng)”campaign for/against 從事運(yùn)動(dòng)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). They won the _

7、 but lost the _. 2). The city hall is planning to start a _ against smoking. 2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解釋】worth 只能作表語，其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表語，后接of+名詞/of+動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式/不定式的被動(dòng)形式: be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done 也作定語，“值得的”，“有價(jià)值的”：a worthy winner名副其實(shí)的贏家worthwhile

8、可作表語和定語: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). The necklace was _ 100 francs at most. 2). It s _ to discuss the question again.3). You would find it _ to come to the meeting.4). Can t you find something _ doing at all? The book is _ _ _ (很值得讀) a second time.5)

9、. This place of interest is worthy _ _ _ / _ _ _ /_ _ _ (參觀).3. argue / debate【解釋】argue指某人堅(jiān)持自己的主張，舉出事實(shí)和理由說服某人或反對(duì)其他方面的意見。debate指辯論者站在自己的立場(chǎng)公開爭(zhēng)論一個(gè)問題?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). We _ with her _ how to go there. 2). They _ the case for hours.3). They _ the question openly.4). Last week, our class had a _ o

10、ver whether middle school students should carry cell phones at school.三詞性變化 1. connect vt.連接；聯(lián)系；接通電話 vi.連接，銜接connection n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；連接2. argue vt.&vi.討論；辯論 argument n.c爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；3. crowd n. 人群，群眾；v. 聚集；擠滿；擠，推crowded adj.充(擁)滿了的，擁擠的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspiration n. 鼓舞；靈感inspired adj.受靈感啟示的inspiring a

11、dj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.體貼的，體諒的consideration n.考慮，要考慮的事；體貼considerable adj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的6. deliver vt.遞送(郵件)，接生；生(小孩)；發(fā)表(演說)delivery n.c,u投遞；演講deliverer 遞送者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). It was _ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2). The good news _ (inspire) us with hope.3). Th

12、e children had an _ (argue) about what game to play. 4). Please pay on _ (deliver). 5). Taking everything into _ (consider), the event was a great success.6). The narrow roads were _ (crowd) with holiday traffic.7). What is the _ (connect) between the two ideas? 四重點(diǎn)單詞及短語用法詳解1. behave vt.&vi. 舉動(dòng)；

13、(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) behavio(u)r n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)慣 典例1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。 2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新車性能如何？重點(diǎn)用法behave oneself 使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩，老實(shí)點(diǎn) behaviour towards/to. 對(duì)的態(tài)度/行為 behave well/ badly towards sb. 對(duì)某人態(tài)度好/惡劣 be on your best behavior 盡量表現(xiàn)得體 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適

14、當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). It s hard to train children to _ _ (舉止得體) at the table.2). She is always _ _ (舉止得體) at school.3). Their _ (behave) _ (介詞) me shows that they do not like me.2. achievement n.c成就，功績(jī) achieve vt. 取得，完成典例1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科學(xué)上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2). Fly

15、ing across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績(jī)。重點(diǎn)用法 achieve an aim / goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve success 獲得成功 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介詞) _ such a comp

16、lete victory. 3. observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 observation n.u 觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子緊跟著他。重點(diǎn)用法observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事 under observation 被監(jiān)視練習(xí) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供

17、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (觀察到) humans fall into two classes. 4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重視 典例 1). If you don t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到別人尊重呢? 2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重點(diǎn)用法respect

18、able adj 可敬的，值得尊敬的 respectful 尊敬他人的respected 被尊敬的 respective 各自的，分別的respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). The new officer soon _ (贏得) the respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬)

19、 your honesty.3). I have great respect _ (介詞) his ideas, although I don t agree with them.5. argue vt.&vi. 討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 argument n.c爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母親爭(zhēng)辯。 2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要大些的辦公室。重點(diǎn)用法argue for (sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù) argue against (sb

20、./sth.) 反對(duì)某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵 argue that. 主張argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1). We _ _ _ _ (說服她加入) us.2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal. 6. support vt.&n. 支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給

21、予幫助 同情等的人典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎? 2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他餓得沒有力氣, 我得攙著他。重點(diǎn)用法 support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 贍養(yǎng)家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通過做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物

22、support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). Will you support me _ (介詞) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介詞) them when their father died.3). 我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。_7. intend vt. 計(jì)劃；打算 intention n. 意圖，意向，目的典例 1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 聽

23、說他們要結(jié)婚了。 2). I intend you to take over. 我打算讓你來接管。重點(diǎn)用法 intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是為而準(zhǔn)備的 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事intend sth. as/to be 打算讓某物作用 intend that. 打算，想by intention 故意 have no intention of doing sth. 無意做with the intention of 抱有的目的，打算 without i

24、ntention 無意中，不是故意地練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). This book is _ _ _ (是為初學(xué)者寫的).2). Was that remark intended _ (介詞) a joke? 3). I didn t intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished. 8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，遞送，發(fā)表(演說) delivery n. 投遞 deliverer 遞送者，交貨人典例1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療

25、站接生的。2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 楊同志致開幕詞。重點(diǎn)用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 delivere sth. to . 把某物送到deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 express delivery快遞 on delivery 送達(dá)時(shí)，貨到時(shí)練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介詞) the schoo1.2). The actor _ his speech _ (介詞) a soft voice. 9. lo

26、ok down upon/on蔑視；瞧不起典例1). She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。2). You can t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。重點(diǎn)用法 look短語：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作.， 把看作 look on 袖手旁觀 look into sth. 調(diào)查或觀察某事物look up 查閱(單詞、資料)；向上看

27、look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物look forward to 盼望，期待 look up to (反義詞) 敬仰，尊重 look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look back on 回首,回顧 look through 瀏覽 ，審查練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). He was _ _ _ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). He is _ _ _ (被認(rèn)為是) the leading authority on the subject

28、. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, _it _ in a dictionary.10. refer to 談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指而言典例 1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我們同意不再談這件事了。 2). She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她的女兒。重點(diǎn)用法refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物稱作 refer sth./sb.

29、 to 把某事提交；讓某人向求助 in / with reference to = in connection with 關(guān)于，與.相關(guān)without reference to 與.無關(guān) ， 不管練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). Although she didn t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指). 2). He gave the speech _ _ _ (沒有參閱) his notes. 3). He likes to _ _ _ _ (被稱為) “Doctor Khee”. 4). My do

30、ctor referred me _ (介詞) a hospital specialist.11. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇見；碰見典例 1). I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。 2). She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。短語歸納 come短語： come about = happen 發(fā)生co

31、me from 來自come out 出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出 come up 升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)come up with sth 找到或提出（答案辦法等） come about 發(fā)生come off 脫落 come over 越過，來到 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生come back 回來 come on 開始，進(jìn)步，快點(diǎn)練習(xí) 用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I _ _ some new words while reading. 2). His new book will _ _ next month.3). She _ _ _ a new idea for in

32、creasing sales.4). Can you tell me how the accident _ _?5). How did it _ _ that he knew where we were?12. carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持典例 1). Carry on (working/with your work) while I'm away. 我不在的時(shí)候, 要繼續(xù)做工作。2). They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持。 短語歸納 carry短語：carry on (doing sth/wi

33、th sth.) 繼續(xù)(做)某事 carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行carry out a plan/orders/instructions執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about隨身攜帶 carry away運(yùn)走, 使失去自制力練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或carry短語。1). They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 2). Extensive tests have _ _ _ on the patient. 3). It is a difficult job but she

34、s the person to carry it _. 4). Don t blame me. I m only _ _ my orders.13. live/lead a. life 過著的生活典例 They live a peaceful life. 他們過著平靜的生活。短語歸納 “v. + 同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)：smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了個(gè)的夢(mèng) sleep a. sleep 睡個(gè)覺sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death 怎樣地死去 fight a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh 發(fā)出方式的笑聲練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的

35、要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). We are living happily. = We are living _ _ _. 2). _ _ _ _ (多么艱辛的生活) they lived! 3). I _ _ _ _ (做了個(gè)美夢(mèng)) last night.五重點(diǎn)句子 1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.解釋 動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法：動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(在口語中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作)。如： Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。 / Helping

36、 her is my duty. 幫助她是我的責(zé)任。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，句子有兩種形式：動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如：1). Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。2). Talking is easier than doing. 說比做容易。用it作形式主語，把真正的主語動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如: It is useless/worth/no good/no use/no sense doing sth.等，如：1). It

37、 is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克爭(zhēng)辯是沒有什么用的。2). It s no sense arguing with her. 和她爭(zhēng)吵沒有意思。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：Learning new words is very important for me. 學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。練習(xí) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). Talking _ (mend) no holes. 2). _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 3). Is

38、 it any good _ (try) to explain?2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。解釋 以“only+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，如：1). Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。2).

39、Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong. 只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來了我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。注意：如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝，如：1) . Only we can help ourselves. 只有我們能幫自己。 2). Only Tom failed in the exam.只有湯姆考試不及格。練習(xí) 用倒裝句型翻譯句子。1). 只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。_ 2). 只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。_3. She also worked hard to make as m

40、any countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們（地雷）。解釋 as.as possible = as. as one can “盡可能”，第一個(gè)as可接adj./adv. 或 many/few + n.(pl.) 或much/little + n.u，如：1). Be as kind to her as possible / you can. 對(duì)她盡可能和藹些。2). Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。3). Re

41、ad as many useful books as possible / you can. 看盡可能多的書。練習(xí) 翻譯句子。1). 在寫作中，你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。_2). 為了養(yǎng)活一大家人，他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。_六單元練習(xí)題. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.Tom is _ the best footballer in our school. A. regarded B. considered C. looked on D. treated 2. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still

42、 _ the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 3. He was no longer _ this company. A. connected to B. connected with C. connecting to D. connecting with 4. How did you like the music she played at the concert? Wonderful. It is _ worth _. A. very; listening B. well; to be lis

43、tened to C. very; listening to D. well; listening to 5. After so many years hard work, the man _ his purpose. A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved 6. The children were all _ after they saw the _ film. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspired; inspired C. inspiring; inspired D. inspiring; inspiring 7. T

44、he park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time _ on a new look recently. A. on has taken B. to having taken C. has taken D. having taken 8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

45、 9. Three hours with your old friends _ to be a short time. A. seem B. seems C. is seeming D. has seemed 10. What subject did Mr Smith _? A. specialize B. specialize in C. achieve D. achieve in 11. Many women _ for the equality of men and women in newspaper. A. struggle B. argue C. fight D. discuss

46、12. He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her _. A. admiration B. favour C. respect D. happiness 13. The bus was _ in the snow and couldnt move. A. struck B. stuck C. hit D. put 14. Our school _ her youth and shows great concern for their growth. A. looks up B. cares for C. looks over D. care

47、s of 15. He was _ of his wallet the other day. A. stolen B. stealing C. robbed D. robbing . 根據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分1. The film began at 2:00 pm and ended at 4:30 pm. The film _ two and a half _. 2. That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes. The lady _ _ is my new English teacher. 3. I spe

48、nt four hundred yuan in buying that recorder. That recorder _ _ four hundred yuan. 4. “Can I borrow your bike?” he asked me. He asked me _ I _ _ him the bike. 5. There are more people in America than in England. The _ in America is _ than _ in England. . 根據(jù)漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語 1. 長(zhǎng)城值得參觀。(worthy)_2. 錯(cuò)過

49、這趟火車就意味著要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。(mean)_3. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人類必定會(huì)使地球養(yǎng)活更多的人。(support)_4. 他昨晚沒有向我道別就離開了。(move off)_5 我們必須尊重讀者的需要。(respect)_. 完形填空The poor are wonderful people. One evening we went out and found four dying people on the street. One of them was in a really serious condition, and I told the sisters, “You take care of the other 1 , and Ill take care of this lady who looks very 2 .”So I did all I could for her. I put her in a nice clean bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. Sh