1、Unit 30Whenl was a young child,my parents often told methat a positiveheart broughtman everything.I didn ' t understand andwondered why _ 1_ has sucha big in flue neeon a pers on. A nd now, although I'm just a middle school student, 1'd like to _2_my own opinions on this say ing.Once I r

2、ead a sentence “ To make this world a _3_ place to live in, ratherthan the whole world, you' d better change your _4_. ” It made me lost in thought.There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We can ' t force life tofollow our wishes. The earth won't _6_ turning whether we a

3、ccept it or not.What we can do is just tomake ourselves suit the world. I thinkwe should learnto _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spri ng sun light or thewin ter sno wfall,and try to get _8_ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most ofthe pleasant mom

4、ents, such asbeing hugged by mother when in fear,bei ng 10_ by theteacher when in trouble, beinghelped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I don' tjust live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all payattention to my growing up, and are proud of myachievements _13_ i

5、tis just a littleprogress. It is their care and love that _14_ remi nd me I live in a warm and happyworld.Differe nt people may have differe nt _15_ towards life. But there is one ruleshould be followed and that is to make the world better.1. A. itB.heC. she2. A. holdB.makeC. show3. A. niceB.dullC.

6、rich4. A. jobB.heartC. taste5. A. aboveB.alo ngC. aga inst6. A. stopB.keepC. start7. A. casuallyB.politelyC. warmly8. A. frie ndshipB.successC. pleasure9. A. won'tB.can'tC.needn 't10. A. i nvitedB.train edC.cheeredPassage A話題:成長教育詞數(shù)：277參考用時：8分鐘11. A. in lineB. indangerC. in agreeme nt12.

7、 A. thi nk ofB. hearofC. dream of13. A. as forB. nowthatC. even though14. A. n everB.oftenC. sometimes15. A. pla nsB.habitsC. attitudes讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】【自我評價】 我做對了 題，我很棒！我做錯了 題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】 大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) have a big in flue nee on(2) rather

8、tha n(3)害怕，恐懼 (4)以為自豪 2. 佳句翻譯(1) It made me lost i n thought.(2) We can' t force life to follow our wishes.(3) What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world.(4) But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.話題：文化風(fēng)俗Passage B 詞數(shù)：185參考用時：8分鐘Whe nyou hearWes

9、ter ners (西方人)say “ Drop in any time ” (隨時來玩)or “ Comeand see meso on”,you should realize that it doesn' t mean you are welcome to comeover to their house any time. It' s wise to teleph one before visit ing some one.Never acceptan in vitati onuni ess you reallypla nto go. You may refuse by s

10、aying.” If you are unable tothose who invite you in advanee"Tha nk you for in vit ing me, but I may not be able to e after accept ing the invitation,be sure to tell(提前)that you will not be there.Whenyou have accepted the invitationto a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gift

11、s with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. SometimesWester ners may take you out to dinner in a restaura nt and it does not n ecessarilymean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to“go Dutch ” , which means each person pays his own bill.1. The b

12、est title of this passage isA. Drop in any time.B. Come and see me soon.C. In vitatio n in wester n coun tries. D. Wester ners.2. When Wester ners say “ Drop in any time” or “ Come and see me soon ” ， it meansA. you are welcome to visit them any timeB. you are welcome to visit them, but you still n

13、eed to call them before goingto their house.C. they don ' t want you to visit them.D. they will hold a party for you.3. If a wester ner in vites you to go to his house,A. you may r efuse if you don ' t plan to go.B. you have to accept the invitation even you don' t want to go.C. you can

14、' t accept the invitation.D. and you accept the in vitati on, you must go.4. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of giftswill you bring?A. Mon ey. B. Televisi onsC. Computers. D. Books5. The underlined part“go Dutch ” means “” in Chinese.A.去荷蘭B.去Dutch這家餐廳C.實行AA制

15、D.請客讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯。(1) come over (2) accept an invitation 付賬 (4) 在末尾2. 佳句翻譯。(1) It ' s wise to telepho ne before visit ing some one.be sure to tell those（2）If you are unable to come after accept ing the invitation.who in vite you in adva nee（提前）that you will not be

16、 there.（3）Sometimes Wester ners may take you out to dinner.Passage C話題：慶祝新年詞數(shù)：316參考用時：6分鐘Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the begi nning of ano therin some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of anew year in differentways, and at different times on the calendar.In We

17、ster n coun tries, people usually celebrate New Year at mid ni ght on December31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and the maydrink champagne （香檳） at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happ in ess fo

18、r the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wak ing up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sun rise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of （擺脫） bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, fami

19、lies make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are bur ned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh （重新）.Other com mon traditi ons to keep away bad luck in a new year in clude throw i

20、ng things into rivers or the ocea n, or say ing special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish traditionfor good luck is to eat grap es on NewYear' s Day. Themore grapes a person eats, the more goo

21、d luck the person will have in the tear. In Fran ce, people eat pan cakes for good luck at New Year. I n the Un ited States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!1. The readi ng is mainly about.A. the meaning of “ Happy New Y

22、ear!B. several differe nt New Year traditi onsC. what to eat on New Year ' s DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Year ' s Day2. It ' s clear t hat.A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morni ngB. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year' s DayC. people in Ecuad

23、or go to parties on December 31st-Ja nuary 1stD. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year3.ln some cultures, people throw things into rivers or ocea ns to.A. bring good luckB. keep away bad luckC. forget everyth ingD. pla n for the n ext year4. To have a happy new year,.A. friends talk to

24、 each other in special waysB. families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. some people get up early to watch the sun riseD. Europea ns eat 365 grapes onNew Year' s Day5. When eating black- eyed peas on New Year ' s Day, people thi nkA. one pea brings one day of luckB. black-eyed peas ar

25、e the best medici neC. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count nu mbers讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯。(1) at midn ight (2) wake up early擺脫帶來好運2. 佳句翻譯。(1) Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the begi nning of ano therin some way.(2) Differ

26、ent cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at differe nt times on the cale ndar.(3) They welcome the new year with the first light of the sun rise.(4) Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.Un it30Passage A【答案詳解】1-5. ACABC6-10. ACCBC

27、11-15. BACBC1. A考查代詞。it指代上文的positive heart (積極的心態(tài))。句意：我不明白并想知道它對一個人為何有如此大的影響。2. C考查動詞詞義。句意：現(xiàn)在我雖然僅是一個中學(xué)生，但我想就這個說法表明我的觀 點。hold "握?。槐Ａ簟?；make "制造，制定”；show "表示，展示”。故選 C。3. A 考查文意理解。 To make this word a nice place to live in (使這個世界成為一個生活的好地方)。4. B考查文意理解。根據(jù)上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改變你的心態(tài)。5.

28、 C考查文意理解及介詞辨析。句意：我們周圍有許多事情違反我們意志。above"在上面”；along "沿著”；against"反對，違背”；根據(jù)句意選C。6. A考查文意及動詞辨析。句意：不論我們是否接收，地球不會停止旋轉(zhuǎn)。stop "停止”；keep "保持”；start"開始”。根據(jù)文意選A。7. C考查文意理解和副詞辨析。句意：我想無論生活給我們什么，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會熱烈歡迎，春天的陽光或冬天的降雪。casually "偶然地；漫不經(jīng)心地”；polit ely "禮貌地”；warmly "熱烈地，溫暖

29、地”。根據(jù)文意選C。8. C考查文意和名詞辨析。句意：并且盡力從中得到樂趣。friendship"友誼”；success"成功”；pleasure "快樂，樂趣”。根據(jù)文意選C。9. B考查文意和情態(tài)動詞。我已盡力抓住我一生中每一樣美好的東西，但我不能抓住絕大數(shù)快樂的瞬間。won't"將不”；can' t"不能”；needn' t"不必”。根據(jù)文意選Bo10. C考查文意及動詞辨析。 文意：處于困境時被老師鼓勵。invite“邀請”；train"培訓(xùn)”；cheer “為加油，鼓勵”。根據(jù)文意選D。11

30、. B考查文意及介詞短語。文意： 當(dāng)危險時被陌生人幫助。in line “排隊”；indan ger “處于危險中”；in agreeme nt “持相同意見”。根據(jù)文意選B。12. A考查文意及動詞短語。 句意：我意識到我不僅僅是一個生活，有我應(yīng)該考慮的我周圍的其他人。think of “想到，考慮”；hear of “聽說”；dream of “夢想”。根據(jù)文 意選Ao13. C考查文意及連詞。文意：他們都關(guān)注我的成長并為我的成就即使僅是一點小進步感到自豪。as for “至于；關(guān)于”；now that “既然，因為”；even though “即使”。根據(jù)文意選Co14. B考查文意和副

31、詞。句意：是他們的關(guān)懷和愛護經(jīng)常提醒我生活在一個溫暖和祝福的世界。Never “從不”；often “經(jīng)?！?；sometimes “有時”。根據(jù)文意選B15. C考查文意和名詞。句意：不同的人也許有對待生活的不同的態(tài)度。Plan “計劃”；habit “習(xí)慣”； attitude“態(tài)度”。根據(jù)文意選C。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1. 短語互譯(1) 強烈影響(2)而不是(3) in fear be pround of2. 佳句翻譯(1) 這讓我陷入了沉思。(2) 我們不能強迫生活按照我們的意愿行事。(3) 我們能做的只是讓自己適應(yīng)這個世界。(4) 但應(yīng)遵循一個規(guī)則，那就是讓世界更好。PassageB【答案詳

32、解】1-5CBADC1. C標題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的主要內(nèi)容是圍繞西方的邀請文化介紹的，故選Co2. B 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 you should realize that it doesn' t mean you are welcometo come over to their house any time. It ' s wise to telepho ne before vi sit ing some one 描述，可知當(dāng)人們說隨時來玩時，你應(yīng)該知道那不意味著你能隨時拜訪他們的家，在拜訪之前最好打電話。故選B。3. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Never accept

33、an invitation unless you really plan togo. You may refuse by say ing:“ Tha nk you for in vit ing me, but I may not able tocome描述，除非你真的計劃去否則不要接受邀請。你可以通過說謝謝邀請，但是我可能不 能來表示拒絕-故選Ao4. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段When you have accepted the invitation to a party or adinner ; it is polite to bring small gifts with you: suc

34、h as bottles of drink ; flowers and chocolate.描述及選項的對比，故選D。5. C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的非限制性定語從句which means each person pays his ownbill.，那意味著各人付自己的賬單，故選Co讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1. 短語互譯(1)過來(2)接受邀請(3) pay the bill (4) at the end of2. 佳句翻譯(1) 拜訪某人之前打個電話是明智的。(2) 如果接受的邀請后你不能來，一定要提前告訴邀請你的人，你將不能到場。(3) 有時西方人可能會帶你去外面吃晚飯。PassageC【答案詳解】答案：BABCA1. B主旨大意題。這篇短文的第一段是本文的中心，根據(jù)這一段中Differe nt culturesce