1、 姓名： 年級(jí)： 學(xué)科： 學(xué)生目前情況(遺漏知識(shí)點(diǎn))單詞及其用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)熟悉掌握8AU1-U3的重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)U1-U3單詞及詞組的用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)U1-U3單詞及詞組的用法 教學(xué)內(nèi)容【同步知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】：知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）：重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組用法Unit1 1. honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的常考點(diǎn)： honest是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要提醒學(xué)生注意前面加冠詞的時(shí)候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。這是?？键c(diǎn)。 【反義詞】：dishonest2.secret n. 秘密 adj.秘密的?？荚~組：keep a secret (for sb.) / keep secrets

2、(for sb.) （為某人）保守秘密3. humorous adj. 幽默的?？键c(diǎn)：be humorous=have a sense of humor例題：Our English teacher has a sense of humour. （改為同義句）Our English teacher _ _. 答案：is humorous.4. willing adj.樂意的，愿意的詞組： be willing to do sth. be ready to do sth. 表示樂意做某事5. bore , bored 和boring(1) bore 作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使厭倦”“使枯燥”。如： T

3、hat lesson bored the students.那堂課使學(xué)生厭倦。 His fathers words bored him to death. 他父親的話使他煩的要死。(2) bored 作形容詞，意思是“感到厭倦”，主語(yǔ)通常是人。如： Xiao ming feels bored at home. 小明在家覺得無(wú)聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone ? 當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，你覺得無(wú)聊嗎？(3) boring 作形容詞，指人或事物性質(zhì)，意為“令人厭煩的”。如：I think playing computer games is boring. 我認(rèn)

4、為玩電腦游戲很無(wú)聊。The meeting is boring. 那個(gè)會(huì)議令人厭煩。批注：重點(diǎn)比較“bored和boring”的用法，同時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)之前學(xué)過(guò)的“ed”和“ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別，通過(guò)具體的例子幫助學(xué)生記憶。例題：Many of us felt _ because the meeting was too long and _. A. bored;bored B. bored;boring C.boring;boring D.boring;bored答案：B. 6. smile vi. & n, 微笑常考變形：smile(動(dòng)，名) -smiling adj. 帶著笑意的例題:

5、 The young girl looks pretty with _ （smile）eyes.答案：smiling7. weight n. 重量【動(dòng)】weigh 重；稱重例題:“Peter _ 50 kilograms.” means “The _ of Peter is 50 kilograms.” A. weight; weighs B. weighs;weighs C. weight;weight D. weighs;weight答案：D. 8. swimmer n. 游泳者【詞性變換考查】swim(動(dòng))-swimmer（名詞）(注意雙寫)本單元類似的還有：sing-singer 例題

6、： The students all swim very well. They are good _. (swim)答案：swimmers， 注意用復(fù)數(shù). 9. unhappy adj. 不快樂的，悲傷的【同義詞】 unhappy=sad【詞匯變形】 happy（正）-unhappy （反） happy（形）-happily （副） unhappy（形）-unhappily（副） 例題：If you dont listen to your teacher _ ,he will be_. A. care;happy B. careful；happily C. carefully;unhappy

7、D. carefully;happy答案： C. 這里可以說(shuō)明care的詞性變換 care(動(dòng)，名)-careful（形）- carefully（副）； care(動(dòng)，名)-careless（形）- carelessly（副）10. 其他重要詞組用法1）care about sb. 2) share ones joy share sth. with sb.3) tell a lie tell lies tell a joke tell jokes4) help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 注意 前者加動(dòng)詞，后者加名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。例題：Can yo

8、u _ me _with my work?A. help; with B. help; to C.help;in D. help;on 答案：A. 5) someone in need in need 介詞詞組，作someone的后置定語(yǔ)，意思是有需要的。【諺語(yǔ)記憶】 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。6) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. +形容詞 使某人怎么怎么樣例題：He often tells me funny things and _.A. makes me to laugh B. makes me l

9、aughing C.makes me laugh D.make me laugh答案: C. 7） knock sth. onto.把某物碰落在.上8） say a bad word about sb./ say bad words about sb. 9） be generous to sb. 10) makes friends makes friends with sb. 11) has a smile on ones face12）listen （to）、hear、sound的區(qū)別 listen （to ）行為動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作 hear 行為動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，翻譯成聽見 sound

10、感官系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞13) (?？键c(diǎn)) speak , say , tell,talk辨析（注意前兩者用法比較，后兩者的搭配比較） speak 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的方式，后常常直接加語(yǔ)言 say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容 tell 意思是“告訴” tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事 talk 意思是“談?wù)摗眛alk to(with)sb.about sth. 與某人談?wù)撃呈吕}：-Who is your hero?-Andy. He can _ four languages.A.speak B.say C. talk D.tell答案: A. Unit2 本單元單詞中要特別英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，在單選題

11、中?？嫉健Ｌ貏e是新教材中的lorry 和truck 以及舊教材就有的fall 和autumn. 例題：In British English, a “l(fā)orry” is a large _.A. fall B. truck C. store D. movie答案：B. 1.mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的【巧記提示】 mix (混合)+-ed (規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式)【經(jīng)典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings of sadness and pleasure.凱瑟琳悲喜交集。例題: -I study in a school where b

12、oys and girls study together. -I know its a _(mix) school. 答案：mixed2. French n. 法語(yǔ)【詞匯變形】French（名、形）-France（名）-Frenchman/Frenchwoman（名）例題: The girl from _ (French) is interested in Chinas history. 答案: France 3. foreign adj. 外國(guó)的【詞匯】foreign(形)-foreigner 外國(guó)人(名)4. hero n.被崇拜的對(duì)象；英雄 【巧記提示】 her(她的)+o（哦！）【經(jīng)典

13、例句】 The real hero of the match was our goalkeeper.這次比賽中真正的英雄是我們的守門員。我的記憶卡英語(yǔ)中的一些以-o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式需要在詞尾加-es，除了hero外，英語(yǔ)中還有如下一些詞匯：echoechoes(回音)；torpedotorpedoes（魚雷）；vetovetoes（否決）；negronegroes（黑人）；potatopotatoes（土豆）；mosquitomosquitoes（蚊子）；mottomottoes（座右銘）；tomatotomatoes(西紅柿)。例題：Both of the twin brothers b

14、ecame our _(hero)when they won their first prize.答案：heroes. 5. discuss vt. 討論，議論【詞匯變化】discuss（動(dòng)）-discussion（名）【常用詞組】discuss.with.6. practice vi.練習(xí)；操練【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后邊所跟的介詞。如：She's practicing on the piano.她正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。2)practice作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后邊接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Jordan was practicing throwing the ball into the ne

15、t.喬丹在練習(xí)投籃。例題：Bob (practice) his guitar in the evening.答案：practices7. offer vt. 主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予【常用詞組】offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物8. win vt. & vi.贏得；獲勝【用法講解】win +獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或比賽等，沒有win sb. 9. spend.doing sth.花費(fèi)（一般是時(shí)間）做某事【經(jīng)典例句】 To gain teaches how to spend.量入為出。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上常用介詞on，如:We h

16、ope we can spend less time on homework.我們希望能夠在作業(yè)上少花些時(shí)間。例題：（2010江蘇南通中考）He less time reading stories about film stars than before.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays答案：B批注：幫助學(xué)生回憶一下“spend，take，cost，pay”在表示花費(fèi)時(shí)候的不同表達(dá)方式。典型例題：1. Dont spend much time _ on the Internet.A. chatting B. to chat C.on chatting D. of cha

17、tting答案：A. 2. It took him two days to wite the letter.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）He _ two days _ the letter. 答案：spent; writing 10. weekly adj. 每周的【詞匯變形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）例題：Do you enjoy reading this kind of _ (week) magazine?答案：weekly11. finish vi.結(jié)束，停止 vt.結(jié)束；完成【經(jīng)典例句】 When do you finish your college course?你什么時(shí)候完成大學(xué)課程

18、？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】finish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后邊接動(dòng)名詞。 He finished writing the letters.他寫完信了。12. 其他重要詞組 1）have to do sth. 2）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 3) plans for the weekend 4) at the end of. 5) what else=what other things 6) on Friday afternoon 7）look through(注意through的拼寫，容易和thought混淆) 8）常考點(diǎn)）the number of 和 a number of

19、 的區(qū)別the number of. 意思是“. 的數(shù)目”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。另外這里的數(shù)目需要用large和small 修飾。a number of .意思是“許多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思上與a lot of 相同，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例題：- How many students are there in this school?-_ the students in this school _ over 5,000.A. The number of ;is B. The number of;are C.A number of; is D. A number o

20、f;are答案：A. 9） have . off (注意該詞組的翻譯)10) at most, at least11） keep (on) doing sth. 12) at lunchtime13） go on a school trip14) have an hour of homework15) in Grade（Year） 8=in the 8th grade16) play baseball, play badminton, play chessUnit3本單元要注意熟悉一些著名景點(diǎn)的英文名稱以及它所在的國(guó)家名稱。容易出現(xiàn)在單選中。例題：1. If you travel in Syd

21、ney,you can see _.B. the White House B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Golden Gate Bridge D.the Harbour Bridge2. Last year I went to _ on business. I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. How beautiful!A. the USA B. France C.Australia D.Italy答案：D; C1. 辨析：join,take

22、part in與join in【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1)join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其成員之一。 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少年先鋒隊(duì)。 (2)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。 (3)join in表示積極參加一群人從事的活動(dòng)。 Id like to join you in planting trees我想和你們一起植樹。 Wi

23、ll you join us in a walk? 你愿意和我們一起散步嗎？例題:1. -Could you_ club? -SureAjoin Bjoin in Cattend Dtake part in答案：A2. I was asked to_ the English Corner last weekAjoin Btake part Cattend Dtake part in答案：D3. -Would you like to _ us in playing games? -Sure.A. join in B. join C. take part in D. with答案：B.2. shi

24、ne v. 照耀，發(fā)光【過(guò)去式】shine【詞匯變形】shining adj. 發(fā)光的，照耀的例題：It was a fine day yesterday. The sun _ （shine）brightly in the sky.答案：shone3. arrive at 到達(dá)某地【經(jīng)典例句】 At what time did you arrive at the station?你是幾點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)火車站的?【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 辨析：reach，get與arrive 三者都可以表示“到達(dá)”。 arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)常與介詞in或at連用。表示到達(dá)國(guó)家、大城市時(shí)，要用介詞in；到達(dá)村、鎮(zhèn)、

25、車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等小地方的時(shí)候，要用介詞at.We can arrive at the train station at two o'clock.我們能在兩點(diǎn)鐘抵達(dá)火車站。 I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian. 我一到大連就愛上了這個(gè)城市。 get是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后須接介詞to，多用于口語(yǔ)中。若接地點(diǎn)副詞，則不用介詞to。 Write to me when you get to Chongqing. 到了重慶給我寫信。 I usually get home at half past five in the a

26、fternoon. 我通常下午五點(diǎn)半到家。 get和arrive有時(shí)可以換用，arrive和get后接地點(diǎn)副詞如here，there 或home等時(shí)均不需帶介詞。 They can arrive/get there tomorrow我們明天就能到那兒。 reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，一般不接地點(diǎn)副詞。 He reached Shanghai last month他是上個(gè)月到上海的。例題：1. The foreigners arrived Shanghai late night.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in2. 從A、B、C、D中，選出1個(gè)與題中畫線部分

27、意義相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。When did Mr Smith reach Shanghai?A. getB.arriveC.arrived atD.arrive in3. When we _ the railway station, the train had left.A.arrived at B. reached at C. arrived in D. got4. -When will the train _? - At about ten a.m.A.arrive B. arrive in C. get D. reach to答案：B; D;A; A批注：需要通過(guò)相關(guān)的例子來(lái)幫助學(xué)生區(qū)分這三

28、個(gè)詞的用法，尤其當(dāng)碰到“home，here，there”等詞的時(shí)候，前面不加“to”，放于句末只能用“arrive”的情況等。4. interest n.令人感興趣的事（或人）；興趣【常用詞組】a place of interest/ places of interest名勝古跡 【詞匯變形】interest(名，動(dòng))-interested, interesting(形) be interested in 對(duì).感興趣【重要區(qū)分】interested和interesting的區(qū)別是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，一定要掌握它們?cè)谝饬x上的區(qū)別。interesting是指某人或者某物具有令其他人感到有趣的性質(zhì)；而i

29、nterested是指某人或者某物自身對(duì)其他的人或物產(chǎn)生了興趣。簡(jiǎn)言之，interesting指性質(zhì)和能力；而interested指一種情感狀態(tài)。我的記憶卡英語(yǔ)中與上面講到的用法相近的詞還有excitingexcited（激動(dòng)）;amazingamazed（驚奇）;surprisingsurprised（奇怪）;pleasingpleased（高興）;disappointingdisappointed（失望）；amusingamused（有趣）;shockingshocked（震驚）;frighteningfrightened（可怕）;astonishingastonished（驚奇）例題：用

30、括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形填空1. We are all (interest) in playing games.答案：interested2. I want to see some places of _ (interesting). 答案：interest5. luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地【反義詞】unluckily adv. 不幸地【詞匯變形】luck n. 幸運(yùn) lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 unlucky adj. 不幸的例題：He got up late this morning, but _ (luck)he reached school on time. 答案：luckily 6

31、. helpless adj. 無(wú)助的【拓展】helpful adj. 有幫助的，樂于助人的例題：His advice is _(help). We do it better now. 答案： helpful 7. useful, useless【詞匯變形】use vt. 使用-useful adj. 有用的/ useless adj. 無(wú)用的例題：Its _ (use) to read without thinking. 答案：useless8. take place發(fā)生（與happen同義）take place與happentake place常指經(jīng)過(guò)安排才發(fā)生；happen指偶然發(fā)生。T

32、he match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday.這場(chǎng)比賽星期日在南山學(xué)校舉行。What happened to him? 他出什么事了？例題: The concert will _ next SaturdayAtake place Bhappen Cbe taken place Dbe happened答案: A批注：這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)分相對(duì)還是比較明顯的，需要注意的是happen表示偶然發(fā)生的事情，而take place 則表示在日程表內(nèi)安排好的事情，兩個(gè)詞都沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9. 其他重要詞組1）it,one，that的區(qū)別。 it指與前面已經(jīng)

33、提到的事物為同一物。簡(jiǎn)稱“同類又同物”。 one 指與前面提到事物為同類事物。簡(jiǎn)稱“同類不同物”，屬于泛指。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones. that指與前面提到事物為同類事物。簡(jiǎn)稱“同類不同物”，但屬于特指。復(fù)數(shù)形式是those.例題：1. The actors in this film played better than _ in that film.A. those B. that C. it D. this2. Could you record the football for me? I can watch _ later.A. it B. one C. this D. that3. Your

34、 coat is beautiful. I want to buy _ .A. it B. one C. this D. that答案：A; A; B 2） need to do sth. 3) keep fit=keep healthy 4) come on 加油；快點(diǎn)；得了吧 5) enjoy oneself =have a good(nice,wonderful,great.)time=have fun (注意后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式) 6) take a boat trip take a trip to+地點(diǎn)名詞 7) (常考點(diǎn))be made of, be made from, be m

35、ade in, be made by, be made for, be made in 辨析注意：提醒學(xué)生這里made不是過(guò)去式，而是用來(lái)表被動(dòng)的，所以只有be動(dòng)詞和made后的介詞會(huì)變化。例題：1. The bed is made _ bamboo.A. from B.of C. with D.by答案：B. 2. The big bridge is _ (make) of stone and wood.答案：made 8) invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to +地點(diǎn)名詞 9) a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy tra

36、ffic(注意traffic是不可數(shù)名詞)10） cant/couldnt wait to do sth. 11） get on, get off （注意代詞不用放中間）例題：This is my car. _,please. Lets go to school together.A. Get it on B. Get on it C.Get it off D. Get off it答案：B. 12) not believe ones eyes13）（?？键c(diǎn)）amazed與amazing的辨析（注意與bored,boring放在一起講解）14) （?？键c(diǎn)） too much, too many

37、, much too 的辨析（兩兩配對(duì)講解）例題：Paul took _exercise after school. He needed a good rest.A. much too B.too much C. too many D. many too答案：B. 15)forget to do sth., forget doing sth. 的辨析（可以和stop的用法一起講）例題：Dont forget _ (tell ) her the news when you see her.答案：to tell16） cheer for 17) singing and dancing show18

38、) with ones support19) a group of +數(shù)字20） the cost of (這里cost是名詞)21) plan a day out22) per student23) best wishes to sb. for sth. 24) the top of .【例題精講】：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21. _ Shenzhou 11 was sent up into the space on 17 October, 2016.What _ exciting news!A. /;

39、 anB. The; anC. /; /D. The; /22. We can put the pictures _ our dream homes _ the Internet.A.with; atB. from; onC. of; onD. to; by23. He is too busy to help us finish the work. Dont worry. Lets do it _.A. himselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. ourself24. To keep children safe, we _ put the things like knives

40、 and medicine away in our house.A. may B. should C. can D. might25. Did you go to the cinema last night? No. _ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV.A. Instead ofB. InsteadC. AndD. But26. Samuels father _ him to be a doctor when he grows up.A. hopesB. wantsC. plansD. makes27. Yesterday

41、 Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. He should be more careful next time.A. took offB. showed offC. turned offD. knocked off28. Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera. You can have _a computer _ a camera. We dont have enough money for both.A. both; andB. either; orC. not only;

42、 but also D. neither; nor29. The students wanted to know _.A. whether light goes faster than soundB. how many colors were there in a rainbowC. that the Moon travels around the EarthD. what would the world be like in the future30. My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities afte

43、r school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest31. Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Steven?來(lái)源:Z#xx#k.Com Sorry, I dont know. I think _ did it before class.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. anyone32. Our English teacher keeps advising us _ more.A. to practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. p

44、ractising to speakD. practising speaking33. Before you choose a book, youd better _ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for34. Dennis doesnt paint _ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.A. as carefu

45、l asB. as carefully asC. more careful thanD. as good as35. Cindy, could you please tidy up the bedroom? Im busy cleaning the bathroom. _. Ill do it at once, Mom.A. Help yourself!B. Youre welcome.C. No problem!D. What a pity!一、 單選CCCBA, BDBAA, ABCBC【拓展延伸】：缺詞填空(共10空；每空1分,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

46、使短文完整。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drewa house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f 86 , it wouldnt fall down in an earthquake (地震).Lans hometown was hi

47、t by a s 87 earthquake on April 20. At l 88 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became h 89 . Soldiers and doctors arrived in the area q 90 , saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we cant s 91 an earthqua

48、ke from happening, we can use some methods to reduce harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very dangerous. Another method is to cover your head and neck u 92 a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck