1、.冠詞用法口訣冠詞是NMET試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性，近五年復(fù)出率高達83.3%。因此掌握冠詞，尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。口訣一冠詞用法口訣名詞是禿子 常要戴帽子，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞需戴帽，輔音開頭前用a， 元音開頭前用an，世上唯一不用它，抽象名詞詳細化，詞組或成語要謹記。口訣二定冠詞 特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)提及；世上獨一無二，方位名詞樂器；某些專有名詞，外加復(fù)數(shù)姓氏；序數(shù)詞最高級，習語需特別記。口訣三零冠詞以下情況不用冠， 名詞之前 代詞限。復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 表泛指，球類 學科 和三餐。專有 名詞 不可數(shù)，星期 月份 季節(jié)前。交通 手段 和節(jié)日，習語 稱謂 和頭銜。口訣一包括的意思有:(1) 名詞一

2、般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;(2) 表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞 a 或 an,確指時要用定冠詞 the; 即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨存在，必須有限定詞修飾。(3) 如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有 his, these, my, some 等時就不用冠詞.(4) 用于物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一種、“一陣、“一場、“一份、“一類、“一方面等意義. A beer, please.(5) 世上唯一或特定范圍內(nèi)唯一的事物不用a, an。 1. We elect him a chairman. 2. the sun,the moon(6) 詞組或成語.a little, m

3、any a, a great many, all of a sudden, a few, a type of, in a word, in a short while,a lot, in a hurry, in a minute, after a while, a pile, have a try, have a cold, keep an eye on補充：不定冠詞a，an的用法口訣冠詞a/an兩種帽，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要；選帽只要聽讀音，臨近單詞最重要；單元音：/a:/      /i:/     /u:/ 

4、0;  /æ/ /:/    /  /     /     /    /e/ /    /   雙元音：/e/   /a/   /   /u/au/   /e/   /   /u/注意！以輔音字母開頭

5、不定冠詞卻用 an 的單詞 an hour an honor an honest boy 以元音字母開頭不定冠詞卻用 a 的單詞 a unit a useful useless thing a university a uniform a usual task a united form a European a one-way trip*比照以下1. car 2. old car 3. book 4. interestingbook 5. question 6.easyquestion口訣二講解：(1) 定冠詞the用來特指雙方都清楚的人、事、物。例如：A: Wheres Sam？薩姆在哪里

6、？B：In the kitchen.在廚房。雙方都清楚是指哪個廚房(2) 指上文已經(jīng)提到過得人、事、物。例如：They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. (3) 表示獨一無二的事物前。例如：the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth地球(4) 用于方位名詞、某些專有名詞前。例如：the east東方 in the middle of；in the end；the Great Wall 長城 the Yangtze River 長江 the United Sta

7、tes美國(5) 表示演奏樂器的名詞前。例如：play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin拉小提琴 (6) 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人；某些形容詞前加the，表示一類人。例如：the Georges 喬治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年輕人 the blind 盲人(7) 用在形容詞的最高級前。例如：the largest country in the world 世界上最大的國家(8) 用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。例如：the first term 第一學期 the second lesson 第二課 the twenty-firstcentury

8、二十一世紀(9) the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越來越例如： The more exercise you take， the healthier youwill be.你鍛煉得越多，身體就越安康。口訣三: 零冠詞的用法口訣講解(1) 名詞之前假如出現(xiàn)this, that, every, some, my, your等限定性代詞時,就不再出現(xiàn)冠詞。例如:this book這本書, every student每個學生, my dictionary我的字典He have a book. He like this book. (2) 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前,不用冠詞。例如:Does

9、he have books. Children learn a lot from playing.Milk is good for your health. What fine weather it is!(3) 表示球類運動的名詞、學科以及指日常慣例的各簦名詞之前不用冠詞。例如:play basketball打籃球, have/ eat lunch吃午飯, after dinner晚， learn English學英語 (4) 某些專有名詞如人名、地名、國名等名詞前,不用冠詞。例如:Tom 湯姆，Sydney悉尼, France法國(5) 星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等前通常不用冠詞。例如:We

10、don' t go to school on Sunday.星期天我們不去上學Winter is the coldest season.冬季是最冷的季節(jié)December 25th is Christmas day.十二月二十五日是圣誕節(jié)。(6) 用短語by表示交通、交際手段時,不用冠詞。例如by bike/bus/car/ train/boat/ plane騎自行車/乘公交車坐轎車火車船by radio/ satellite/telephone/mail通過無線電衛(wèi)星 郵件(7) 表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞在作稱呼語、同位語、表語補足語時,不用冠詞。例如:Doctor, is it seri

11、ous? 醫(yī)生,病情嚴重嗎(8) 某些帶有零冠詞的習慣用語。例如:hour after hour一小時接一小時, day by day, hand in hand手拉, at home在家, at school在上學, on foot步行, in front of在前面, in bed臥床在下面語境中體會冠詞用法，并解釋冠詞使用的原因： 1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00 2. The sun gives us heat and light. 3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest

12、 of all. 4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. 5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being? 6. Shes on the Peoples Daily. 7. Who was the first to come? 8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room. 9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990s 10. In 1864, Lincoln wa

13、s elected President of the United States for the second time.1. - So, you are running _ restaurant. - Yes, but I dont want to make _ restaurant only for rich people. A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is _ university student. She is _ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses. A. a; an B. a

14、n; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - Whats your elder sister? - She is _ teacher and _ writer. A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not take _ friend with you? - That sounds like _ good idea. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother _. A. the great su

15、rprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower. A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given _ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of _ plays. A. ; B. a; t

16、he C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make _ living in those days. A. a B. an C. the D. 9. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try _ third time. A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. A. the information B. a information C. inf

17、ormations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth. - Yes, its become _ talk of _ town. A. a; a B. the; C. the; the D. a; 12. Pay attention to _ road sign while driving in _ foreign country. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they _ first to fly to _ space? -

18、 Yes, so they felt _ bit proud. A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. _ Missisippi is one of _ longest rivers in the world. A. ; B. The; the C. ; the D. The; 15. _ wireless telephone is ready for a call. A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smiths D. The Smiths16. _ United States of America

19、 lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean. A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what _ true, _ good and _ beautiful. A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in _ head. A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in _. A. a 1930s B.

20、1930s C. the 1930s D. the 1930s20. Land to _ east of _ Urals is called _ Asia. A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took _ smaller of the two. A. one B. a C. the D. 22. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. ; the B. the; the C.

21、the; D. ; 23. Mother does most of _ at home. A. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. _ discovered _ iron, which is _ very useful metal. A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are _ teachers. A. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have you _ any sister?

22、- No, I have _ sister. A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. _ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _ May of 2019, not in _ April, 2019. A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; D. The; ; 28. I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China. A. ; a B. the; C. ; the D. a; 29. The workers m

23、ade him _ of the factory. A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having been told that _ bad weather was on _ way, they decided to put the game off. A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking in _ Hyde park. A. the B. a C. D. an32. Its easier to write plays for _

24、 television than for _ radio. A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking in _ like astronauts one day. A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space冠詞填空：在以下句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elep

25、hant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _ walk 6It's too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you

26、 going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 2019 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep k

27、ept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，2019 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today

28、21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！冠詞改錯題練習1.But he had only a 100-yuan note.2.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.3.Most of us feel nervous whenever w

29、ere taking the important exam.4.Forrest Gump was born in small village.5.Tomorrow is first day of school.6.Look，a girl in blue is my cousin.7.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.8.She asked whether we came from a same city.9.This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.10.There is n

30、o doubt that English has become an universal language.11. We must set the goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams.12. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.13.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.14.Soon the plane was out of the

31、 sight. 15.Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.16.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.17.You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words， you stole it.18.Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. 19. Bill Gates is richest

32、 man in the world, and he is concerned about the living condition of the poor.20. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.21. If you want to make a progress, you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.22.Modern people know more about the health,have better food，and live in clearer surroundings.23.Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another