1、全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠程教育大學英語統(tǒng)考（A）試題及答案Part I  日常會話 1. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?  -             .  A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I cantC. Id love to, but this evening I have to go to the airpo

2、rt to meet my parentsD. I dont know2. Hi, is Mary there, please?  -               A. Hold on. Ill get her.                    

3、;              B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here.                             &#

4、160;      D. Yes, what do you want?3. Please help yourself to the fish.  -             .  A. Thanks, but fish doesnt agree with meB. Sorry, I cant helpC. I dont like fishD. No, I cant4. Hurry up, please, o

5、r Ill be late.  -             .  A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now          B. Well, its alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?       

6、0;                D. Oh, we are going the right way5. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?  -             .  A. Dont ask that  

7、                                               B. Sorry, Im a stranger

8、 hereC. No, I cant say that                                          D. No, youre driving too f

9、ast6. How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?  -             .  A. I dont think so     B. Im sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. Are you ready to order desert,

10、please?  -             .  A. Yes, please                               

11、0;               B. Please dont order itC. No, dont mention it                            

12、      D. Yes, Id like to have some chocolate cake8. Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?  -             .  A. No. And so did I             

13、;                          B. No. And neither did I C. He did. And so I did                

14、;                  D. He did. And so do I 9. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?  -             .  A. Id rather

15、stay here if you dont mindB. Sorry, I dont like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places10. Would you mind changing seats with me?  -             .  A. Yes, you can       

16、60;                                    B. Of course, I like to          

17、60;C. No, I dont mind                                      D. Certainly, please do Part I I   閱讀理解Pa

18、ssage 1    When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majorit

19、y had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the citys image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk sho

20、rt distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to

21、 walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain        . 

22、 A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groegers deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger D. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some         .  A. benefits of walking

23、                                          B. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made

24、 by city people                  D. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful     .  A. to take the elevator   

25、60;                                B. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a car           &

26、#160;                                     D. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probabl

27、y do more driving than walking because      .A. they dont live near business areas                     B. they dont need the exerciseC. they never have parking problems &

28、#160;             D. they cant afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that        .  A. air pollution is not serious       

29、60;           B. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercise Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist. Only one name can

30、 possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. M

31、ost of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resour

32、ces of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various way

33、s in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day.16. English people         

34、; .A. have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the worlds greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows       

35、60;   .   A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeares writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?   A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings.B. Sha

36、kespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?  

37、 A. Familiar sayings.                              B. Shakespeares plays.C. Complaints.           &#

38、160;                         D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?   A. English words have changed

39、 a lot since Shakespeares timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage. Passage 3Trees are useful to man in thr

40、ee very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from t

41、he trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found

42、 itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good syste

43、m of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from

44、 being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly

45、in three ways, the most important of which is that they can         .    A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. Its a great pity that 

46、;       .   A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasnt realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear   &#

47、160;    .   A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Para

48、graph 5 means “        ”.   A. to wash away                                   &#

49、160;     B. to make wetC. to make stay together                              D. to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can hel

50、p to prevent floods, as they can       .   A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick together Part I I I   語法與詞匯選擇題26. TOEFL is

51、 a test for students      native language is not English.  A. that                      B. of whom           &

52、#160;      C. whose                      D. which27. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I       of hunger.&

53、#160; A. would be died        B. would die                 C. would have died        D. will die  A. are       

54、;                      B. is                            

55、; C. they are                    D. it is29. He studied hard in his youth,      contributed to his great success in later life.  A. that      

56、60;               B. it                             C. what     &

57、#160;                  D. which30. The population of many Alaskan cities has      doubled in the past three years.  A. large than         &#

58、160;    B. as great as                C. more than                 D. as many as31. Hes determined to finish the job  &#

59、160;   long it takes.  A. no matter              B. however                   C. wherever       

60、;           D. whatever32. Hardly ever      get a good job these days without a good education.  A. people might         B. people can       

61、0;        C. do people                 D. have people33. Nowhere else in the world      more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.  A. you can find 

62、         B. is found                    C. can you find             D. has been found34. Children learn b

63、est by studying at their own      .  A. rate                     B. speed                &

64、#160;      C. pace                        D. growth35. The committee is due to      its report by the end of this year.  A. releas

65、e                  B. relieve                      C. relate        &#

66、160;              D. retain36. Shes an only child, but they didnt really      her.  A. hurt                   

67、   B. damage                    C. spoil                        D. harm37. His p

68、arents      him the opportunity to go to university.  A. ignored                 B. neglected                &

69、#160; C. refused                    D. denied38.      all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.  A. As for      &#

70、160;            B. Besides                     C. Except               

71、;             D. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and      staff are essential.  A. sufficient                 

72、    B. effective                   C. efficient                   D. respective40. To   &#

73、160;  their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.  A. progress               B. proceed                  

74、60; C. promote                   D. propose Part IV.  完形填空He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive”, “the greatest genius of the late 20th century”, and “Einsteins heir（繼承人）”. Known to millions,&

75、#160; 41  , for his book A Brief History of Time (時間簡史), Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift  42  revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy   43  Hawking an instant celebrity(名人)and his book a bestse

76、ller in both Britain and America. It has   44  in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times “top-ten” lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide-virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man 

77、45  is almost completely paralyzed (癱瘓)and unable to speak  46  through a computer overcome these   47  obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: “I soon realized that the rest of the world wont want to know you if youre bitter or angr

78、y. You have to be   48  if youre to get much sympathy or help.” He goes on: “Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (無用). What we need   49   mind power-and disable people are   50   good at that   50  anyone else.” (250words)41. A. f

79、ar and wide        B. by far                       C. far and away            D. so far42. A. of

80、0;                      B. to                           

81、0;       C. for                           D. at43. A. is made             &

82、#160; B. has been made          C. was made                 D. made44. A. earned a place      B. achieved a fame      &#

83、160; C. made a name            D. gained reputation45. A. whose                B. who              &

84、#160;          C. where                      D. which46. A. besides              

85、; B. despite                            C. except                   &#

86、160;  D. aside from47. A. difficult               B. incredible                  C. very        

87、0;                D. surprising48. A. negative              B. positive               

88、;     C. sensitive                   D. aggressive49. A. is                      

89、; B. is to                         C. are                       &

90、#160;   D. are to50. A. not soas          B. asas                      C. the sameas         &#

91、160;  D. sothan 1-5    CAAAB           6-10  BDCAC          11-15  CBBAD         16-20  CACAB21-25 DCCCB    &#

92、160;      26-30 CCBDC           31-35  BCCAA        36-40  CDDCC41-45 ACDAB           46-50 CBBAB, PADDING-TOP: 0px"> 

93、; A. are                             B. is                   

94、0;         C. they are                    D. it is29. He studied hard in his youth,      contributed to his great success in later life.

95、0; A. that                      B. it                          &#

96、160;  C. what                        D. which30. The population of many Alaskan cities has      doubled in the past three years.  A. large than &

97、#160;            B. as great as                C. more than                 D. as many as3

98、1. Hes determined to finish the job      long it takes.  A. no matter              B. however                   C.

99、wherever                  D. whatever32. Hardly ever      get a good job these days without a good education.  A. people might         B. people

100、can                C. do people                 D. have people33. Nowhere else in the world      more attractive scenery

101、 than in Switzerland.  A. you can find          B. is found                    C. can you find          &

102、#160;  D. has been found34. Children learn best by studying at their own      .  A. rate                     B. speed        

103、               C. pace                        D. growth35. The committee is due to      it

104、s report by the end of this year.  A. release                  B. relieve                      C. relate&

105、#160;                      D. retain36. Shes an only child, but they didnt really      her.  A. hurt           

106、;           B. damage                    C. spoil                 

107、0;      D. harm37. His parents      him the opportunity to go to university.  A. ignored                 B. neglected        

108、          C. refused                    D. denied38.      all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. 

109、; A. As for                   B. Besides                     C. Except      

110、0;                     D. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and      staff are essential.  A. sufficient         

111、;            B. effective                   C. efficient                

112、60;  D. respective40. To      their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.  A. progress               B. proceed          &#

113、160;         C. promote                   D. propose Part IV.  完形填空He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive”, “the greatest genius of the late 20th century

114、”, and “Einsteins heir（繼承人）”. Known to millions,  41  , for his book A Brief History of Time (時間簡史), Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift  42  revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy   43  Hawk

115、ing an instant celebrity(名人)and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has   44  in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times “top-ten” lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide-virtually unheard-of success for a science b

116、ook.How did all this happen? How has a man  45  is almost completely paralyzed (癱瘓)and unable to speak  46  through a computer overcome these   47  obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: “I soon realized that the rest of the wo

117、rld wont want to know you if youre bitter or angry. You have to be   48  if youre to get much sympathy or help.” He goes on: “Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (無用). What we need   49   mind power-and disable people are   50   good at that 

118、;  50  anyone else.” (250words)41. A. far and wide        B. by far                       C. far and away      

119、0;     D. so far42. A. of                       B. to