1、必修 1Unit 1power-powerfullone-lonely-lonelinessstrong-strength-strengthenignore-ignorance-ignorantloose-loosely-loosenrecover-recoveryUnit 2 express - expressionuse-usagefrequent-frequentlygradual-graduallyoffice-officialfluent-fluently-fluencylight-lightningbase - basicrich-enrichrecognize-recogniti

2、on Unit 3final-finallyrapid(adj)-rapidly(adv)-rapidsorganize-Organization-organizercycle-cyclistwool-woolenreliable-relyUnit 4mine-miner-mineralsincere-sincerelyextreme-extremelydirt-dirtyuse-usage-useful-uselesscongratulate-congratulationsuffer-sufferingexpress-expressionsmell-smellysurvive-surviva

3、l-survivorjudge-judgmentfear-fearfulshock-shocked-shockingUnit 5terror-terroristlaw-lawyercruel-cruelty-cruellyhope-hopeful-hopelesslegal-illegalequal-equality-equallyviolent-violence-violentlyyoung-youthpeace-peaceful-peacefullyself-selfish-selflessrelate-related-relation-relative-relativelyquote-q

4、uotationfair-fairness-unfair-fairlyguide-guidancedevoted-devotionbeg-beggarattract-attraction-attractiveinvade-invader-invasionmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglesswilling-unwilling必修2Unit 1value-valuable-invaluable-valuelesslocal-locate-locationevident-evidence-evidentlysink-sank-sunksurvive-survivor

5、-survivalselect-selective-selectionamaze-amazed-amazing-amazementsail-sailorinformal-formal-formallyexplode-explosionculture-culturalbuild-rebuild-buildingwood-woodenrare-rarelyhard-hardlynear-nearlyart-artistdesign-designerUnit 2hope-hopeful-hopefully-hopelessPrincess-prince home-homeless-homelandp

6、ain-painfulresponsible-responsibilitysimilar-similaritygod-goddesspost-posterathlete-athleticbasis-basic-basicallycompete-competitor-competition-competitivefool-foolishadvertise-advertisementmagic-magical-magically-magicianstrike-striker slave-slaveryhost-hostessvolunteer-voluntary-voluntarilyregula

7、r-irregular-regularly-regulationUnit 3support/supporting/supporter/supportiveoperate/operator/operationcharacter-characteristicappear-appearance-disappearreality-realistic-realisticallysimple-simplify-simplyuniverse-universalsolve-solutionintelligence-intelligentperson-personal-personally-personalit

8、ytotal-totallyfinance-financialhappy-happiness-unhappyanalytical-analyze-analysistechnology/technologicalcalculator/calculate/calculationdownload/uploadUnit 4distant-distancelose-lost-lossextinct-extinctionprotect-protection-protective-protectorfaith-faithful-faithfullyexpect-expectation-unexpected-

9、unexpectedlydecrease-increasethreat-threatenrelief-relieverespond-responselaughter-laughdust-dustycontain-containersecure-securityappreciate-appreciation-appreciativeemployemployer-employee-employment-unemployed-unemploymentsucceed-success-successful-successfullynature -natural-naturallyharm-harmful

10、-harmlessmanage- manager-managementmercy-merciful-merciless-mercifullycertain-certainty-certainlyendanger-danger-dangerousUnit 5brief-brieflymusic-musician-musical-musicallyinvite-invitationAttract-attraction-attractiveperform-performance-performerexcite-excitement-excited-excitinghumor-humorousconf

11、idence-confidentdevote-devotion-devotedpain-painful-painfully必修3Unit 1religion-religiousorigin-original-originallyindependent-independencefool-foolishobvious-obviouslyannounce-announcement-announcerhunt-hunteragriculture-agriculturalcelebrate-celebrationbeauty-beautiful-beautifully-beautifystarve-st

12、arvationseason-seasonalenergy-energetic-energeticallypermit-permissionnecessary-necessity-necessarilyBelief-disbelief-believe-believable-unbelievableadmire-admirable-admirationpredict-prediction-predictable-predictivearrive-arrivalparking-parkapologize-apologysad-sadnessUnit 2 sugar-sugarypoison-poi

13、sonoussign-signalweak-weaknesscooperate-cooperationsalt-saltybeneficial-benefitcurious-curiously-curiosityprotect-protection-protectivebalance-balancedlimit-limitationdigest-digestionobesity-obeseUnit 3 penny-pennilesspatience-patient-impatient-impatience-patientlynarrate(v)-narrator(n)adventure-adv

14、enturous-adventurerUnit 4harm-harmful-harmlessbiology-biologistless-lessenextinct(adj)-extinction(n)violent-violence-violentlyexist(v)-existence(n）increase-decreaseglobe-globalpresent-presenceexhaust(vt)-exhausted(adj)astronomy-astronomerreact-reactionclimate-climatic-climaticallypuzzle-puzzled-puzz

15、linggentle-gentlyUnit 5cloud-cloudymist-mistywind-windyrain-rainygovern(v)-government(n)-governor(n)sun-sunnywealth-wealthy slight-slightlyimpress-impression-impressivetradition-traditionalmix-mixtureapproximate-approximatelysurround-surrounding-surroundingssuccess-successful-successfully-succeed必修

16、4Unit 1special-specialize(v)-specialist-speciallyrefer-referenceorganize(v)-organization-organized-organizerobserve-observationinspire-inspiration-inspiredentertain-entertainmentconsider-considerate-considerable-consideration-consideringdetermine-determination-determinedconnect-connectioncombine-com

17、binationargue-argumentachieve-achievementbehave-behaviorUnit 2fertile-fertilizernutrition-nutritiousnation-national-nationalityequip-equipmentcover-discover-discoveryorgan-organicsatisfy-satisfaction-satisfactory-satisfiedconfuse-confusion-confusedoccupy-occupation-occupiedperson-personal-personally

18、-personalityproduce-production-product-producerchemical-chemistry-chemistmine-miner-mineralexpand(v)-expansionhungry-hungerindustry-industrialdisturb-disturbing-disturbedsummary-summarizecirculate-circulationUnit 3astonish-astonished-astonishing-astonishmentamaze-amazed-amazing-amazementconvince-con

19、vincinghumor-humorousmouth-mouthfuldirect-director-direction-indirectdetect-detective-detection-detectorFortune-fortunate-fortunately-unfortunate-unfortunatelyverbal-nonverbalconfident-confidenceexplain-explanationoptimism-optimisticmountain-mountainoushome-homeland-homeless-homesickreact-reactiondr

20、ink-drunkperform-performer-performanceBright-brightenDepress-depressed-depressingFrustrate-frustrated-frustratingParticular-particularlyOccasion-occasional-occasionallyJoy-enjoy-enjoymentUnit 4simple-simply-simplifyobject-objective-objectionemploy-employer-employee-employment-unemployment-unemployed

21、 true-truth-trulyassociate-associationstate-statementanger-angrydefend-defensesubject-subjectivecurious-curiosity-curiouslyrespect-respectful-respectable represent-representative face-facial greet-greetingunit 5 preserve-preservationathlete-athleticvary-variety-varioustranslate-translator-translatio

22、ncenter-centralmajor-majorityattract-attraction-attractivefantasy-fantasticdive-divertour-tourism-touristlong-lengthsettle-settler-settlementminor-minoritywonder-wonderful-wonderfullyadvance-advancedengine-engineer必修 5Unit 11. universe-universal2. severe-severely3. serious-seriously4. science-scient

23、ist-scientific5. revolution-revolutionary6. responsible-responsibility-responsibly7. bright-brightness-brighten8. announce-announcement-announcer9. private-privately-privacy10. paint-painting-painter11. move-movement12. investigate-investigation13. reject-rejection14. physics-physicist-physical-phys

24、ically-physician15. instruct-instruction-instructor16. infect-infection-infectious17. enthusiasm-enthusiastic18. cooperate-cooperative-cooperation19. dead-deadly-death20. construct-construction21. conclude-conclusion22. character-characteristic23. certain-certainty-certainly-uncertain24. caution-cau

25、tious-cautiously25. create-creation-creative-creativity26. contribute-contributionUnit 21. collect-collection2. convenient-convenience-inconvenient3. possible -possibly-possibility4. imagine-imagination-imaginative-imaginary5. history-historical-historian6. describe-description7. current-currency8.

26、arrange-arrangement9. unite(v)-union10. origin-original-originally11. rough-roughly12. fold-unfold13. architect-architecture14. thrill-thrilled-thrilling-thriller15. delight-delightedunit 31. end-ending-endless2. post-postage-postcode3. optimistic -optimism4. guide-guidance5. receive-receiver6. adju

27、st-adjustment7. combine-combination8. type-typist9. efficiency-efficient10. city-citizen11. limit-limitation12. settle-settlement-settler13. motivate-motivation14. impress-impression-impressive15. open-opening16. pessimistic/pessimism17. steward-stewardess18. dispose(v) disposal(n)19. imitate-imitation20. safe-safety-safely21. move-movement-m