1、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句請同學(xué)們先看下面的高考題：1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重慶卷)A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still sufferi

2、ng. (2005 天津卷)A. that B. whose C. those D. what3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (2006 重慶卷)A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _

3、 wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽卷)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom【點(diǎn)撥】“介詞關(guān)系代詞”既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，尤其在口語中。如：1) Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking? = Do you

4、know the girl (that/who/whom) our teacher was talking to?2) The school (that/which) my brother once studied in is very famous.= The school in which my brother once studied is very famous. 要確定關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞，可以根據(jù)：（1）定語從句中動詞和什么介詞搭配（2）先行詞常和什么介詞搭配。如：My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in he

5、r youth.The English play in which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look for, look after, look at等固定短語，在定語從句中一般不將介詞與動詞分開。如：This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前有some， any， none， neither， both， al

6、l， most， each， few等代詞或者數(shù)詞時，可構(gòu)成由“名詞（代詞、數(shù)詞）+ of + which / whom”來引導(dǎo)的定語從句。如：There are thirty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages.現(xiàn)在，我們再來看一看這幾道高考題。第一題中，名詞degree常和介詞to搭配使用，表示“到程度”故選B。第二題中先行詞effects 和floods 是所屬關(guān)系，故選B，從而構(gòu)成了介詞+ whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。第三題中動詞come常和from連用，表示“從地方來”，故選D。第四題是屬于“名詞（代

7、詞、數(shù)詞）+ of + which / whom”結(jié)構(gòu)來引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選D?！靖呖兼溄印繌腁、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.(2007遼寧卷)A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when th

8、ey remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005廣東卷)A. in which B. by which C. which D. that3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which4. I was given

9、 three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. of that B. of which C. that D. which5. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.(2005湖南卷)A. that B. in which C. by which D. how【小試】一、根據(jù)句子意思，在下列句子的第一個空白處填入介詞，在第二個空白處填入關(guān)系代詞whom或which。 1. The pers

10、on _ _ I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about. 2. The pencil _ _ he was writing is mine. 3. Hillary, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. The two things _ _ I was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. 5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has

11、not been found. 6. The stories about the civil war, _ _ this is one example, are well written.二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞(who, which, whose, that)或關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)填空。 7. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the pyramids? 8. We have visited the Museum of Chinese History, _ Chairman Maos life and deeds are being shown. 9. Well never forget the day _ my friends came to see me in hospital.10. This is the man _ son died in the war.11. I dont know the reason