1、2016年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標I ）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 13.5分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共 7 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A， B， C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍1 （ 1.5 分） What are the speakers talking abou？tA Having a birthday partyB Doing some ex

2、erciseC Getting Lydia a gift2 （ 1.5 分） What is the woman going to do？A Help the manB Take a busC Get a camera3 （ 1.5 分） What does the woman suggest the man do？A Tell Kate's to stopB Call Kate s friendsC Stay away from Kate4 （ 1.5 分） Where does the conversation probably take place？AIna wine shopB

3、Ina supermarketCIna restaurant5 （ 1.5 分） What does the woman mean？AKeep the wondow closedB Go out for fresh airC Turn on the fan6 （ 3 分）聽第6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題6 What is the man going to do this summer？A Teach a courseB Repair his houseC Work at a hotel7 How will the man use the money？A To hire a gardener8

4、 To buy booksC To pay for a boat trip9 （ 3 分）聽第7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題10 What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A Schoolmates8 ColleagesC Roommates9 What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A Work as a programmerB Travel around the worldC Start his own business第二節(jié)（共3 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22

5、.5 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、3 C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白讀兩遍10 （ 4.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至 12 題10 Why does the woman make the cal？lA To book a hotel room8 To ask about the room serviceC To make changers to a reservation11 When will the woman ar

6、rive at the hotel ？A On September 15B On September 16C On September 2312 How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A. $ 179B. $ 199C. $ 219.13 （ 6 分）聽第9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題13 What is the woman's plan for Saturday？A Going shoppingB Going campingC Going boating14 Where will tne woman stay in

7、 Keswick？A In a country inn8. In a five - star hotelC In her aunt's home15 What will Gordon do over the weekend？A Visit his friendsB Watch DVDsC Join the woman16 What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？A RelaxedB BoringC Busy17 （ 6 分）聽第10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題17 Who is Wang Ming？A A

8、studentB An employerC An engineer18 What does the speaker say about the college job market this yea？ rA It's unpredictableB It's quite stableC It's not optimistic19 What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？ A.20%B.22%C.50%20 Why are engineering graduates more likely

9、 to accept a job？A They need more work experienceB The salary is usually good C Their choice is limited第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共4 小題：每小題8 分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中選出最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21 （ 8 分）You probably know who Marie Curie was， but you may not have heard ofRachel Carson Of the outstand

10、ing ladies listed below ， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams （I860- 1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She encouraged a sense of community （社區(qū)） by creating shelters

11、and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931， Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace PrizeRachel Carson （1907- 1964）If it weren't for Rachel Carson， the environmental movement might not exist today Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of

12、the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceansSandra Day O'Connor( 1930 - present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a wom

13、an She became an Arizona state senator (參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Park s( 1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery , Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give

14、up her seat on a bus to a white passenger Her simple act landed Parks in prison But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, "said Parks.21. What is jane Addams noted

15、for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firnf A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against

16、 women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams B. Rachel Carson C. Sandra Day O'Connor D. Rosa Parks 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text ? A. They are highly educated B. They are truly creat

17、ive. C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace- lovers.25. （8 分）Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third - generation native of Brownsville, Texas Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children , she politely refused. Only after

18、 a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes That was four years ago Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to

19、the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mothel in law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com.83 percent of the peo

20、ple said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two- thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family. "In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do

21、it on our own, "says Christine Crosby publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents "We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them , especially when you're raining children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her

22、grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.26. Why was Garza's move a successA. It st

23、rengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.27. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympatheticallyC. 83% be

24、lieved it had a bad influenceD. The majority thought it was a trend.28. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s A. They were unsure of themselvesB. They were eager to raise more childrenC. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.29. What doe

25、s the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraphA. Make decisions in the best interests'of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better.29. （6 分）I am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. S

26、ince March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐獻者）to the time they can be implanted i

27、n the patient, we've got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check- in de

28、sk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: "Well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you- there are no fights from Washington. "So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said "In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient please, please

29、, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom. "She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me . re - routed （改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally schedule d For this courier job, you're consciously a

30、ware than that box you're got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word"courier"in Paragraph 1 ? A provider B delivery man C collectorD medical doctor31. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42

31、hourg A. He cannot stay away from his job too 10ngB. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time .D. The ice won't last any longer.32. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first ? A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To Providence D. To Washington32. （8 分）The meaning of

32、silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful , or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness or worry . Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable ; therefore attempts may be

33、 made to fill every gap （間隙） with conversation . Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's nee ds Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai pe

34、rsons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops what may be implied （暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other wa

35、ys particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instruc

36、tions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority .Nurses and other care- geivers need to be aware of the pos

37、sible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who unders

38、tands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.33. What does the author say about silence in conversations A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship .C. It is culture specific.D. It is content based.34. Wh

39、ich of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought A. The ChineseB. The French.C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians 34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence, A. Let it continue as the patient pleasesB. Break it while treating patients .C. Evaluate its harm t

40、o patients.D. Make use of its healing effects35. What may be the best title for the text ? A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver Silence Is Gold第二節(jié)(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選 項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。36. (10分)Secret codes (密碼)keep

41、messagesprivate. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years (36) Code breaking never lags> (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded

42、 messages is called cryptographyThere are three main types of cryptography . (37) For example, the first letters of'My elephant eats too many eels"Spell out the hidden message"Meet me." (38)You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let's number the letters of

43、 the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26 . If we substitute a number for each letter, the message"Meet me"would read"13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (39) For example, "bridge&qu

44、ot;might stand for"meet"and"out"might stand for"me . "The message"bridge out"would actually mean"Meet me . " (40) However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequentlyA. It is very hard to break a code with

45、out the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than othersC. Only people who know the keyword can read the messageD. As long as there have been codes people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it outF. With a code book,

46、you might write down words that would stand for other words . G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小 題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項( A、3 C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。41. (30 分)A Heroic DriverLarry wo

47、rks with Transport Drivers Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was (41) along 165 north after delivering to one of his (42). suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (43)he got closer, he found (44)vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed (45) shooting out from under the (4

48、6)vehicle. Larry pulled over,set the brake and(47)the fire extinguisher (滅火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put outThe man who had his bright lights on (48) and told Larry he had (49)an emergency call They(50)heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毀 壞的) vehicle.

49、(51) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay( 52)until the emergency personnel arrived, (53) she thought the car was going to (54) . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move (55) she injured her neck.Once

50、 fire and emergency people arrive Larry and the other man (56) and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the(57)if he was needed or(58)to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is (59) Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting soclose to the burning vehicle!His (60) most like

51、ly saved the woman's life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. p

52、reparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. sl

53、ip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promis

54、e第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共 1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61. （15 分）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top （61） （attract）.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not for p

55、rofit PandaBase, where ticket money helps pay for research I (62)(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 acre centre. From tomorrow , I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (63) (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back(64) my

56、days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, (65)I was the first Western TV reporter(66)(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild . My ambassadorial duties will include (67) (introduce) British visitors to the 120 一plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in

57、 the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three month old twin that had been rejected by (68)(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few(69) (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle - fed, (70) other is with mum she never suspects第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35)第一節(jié)

58、短文改錯(10分)71 (10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫 的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、 刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2,只允許修改10處，多著(從第11處起)不計分.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is