1、自學測試英語二真題卷文件治理序列號K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F886882021年10月全國高等教育自學測試試題英語二試題課程代碼00015第一局部：閱讀判斷第110題,每題1分,共10分下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C,并將所選答案的代碼指A、B或C填在做題紙的相應(yīng)位置上.TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lo

2、okingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,1foundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.TheAirport,please,hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmoments,hestartedsaying,uHowdoyoulikedrivingataxi?sitsOK,Isaid.Imakealivingan

3、dmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.“Whatdoyoudo?Iasked.IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.Manytimesduringlongrides,1ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp,CouldIaskafavorofyou?Hedidntanswer.Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer,isitpo

4、ssiblethatyougetoneforhim?Hestillwasn,ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwas

5、forgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofe

6、ssion.Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1. Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2. Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3. Thetax

7、idriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4. Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5. ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plumsfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6. ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7. Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.True8. False9.

8、 NotGiven8. Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9. RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10. Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二局部：閱讀選擇第1115題,每題2分,共10分TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisnevera

9、neasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmysonsweight.Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswho

10、separentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersand

11、focusedonweight.uFathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughtersweight,saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinterests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout,eatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhow

12、muchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Dontcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthatsnotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.11. Thewritersfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worrvabouthersonsweightB.tak

13、etheriskofgainingweightD.talkC.changeherowneatinghabitstohersonabouthisweight12. Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13. Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.bega

14、ntoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14. Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughtersinterests,shewillfeel.A.amusedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.challenged15. Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould.B.useA.focusonbeinghealthyshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkidsviewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第三局部：概括段落

15、大意和補全句子第1625題,每題1分,共10分閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：1從第1620題后所給的6個選項中為第“段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；2從第2廣25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項,分別完成每個句子,并將所選答案的代碼指A、B、C、D、E或F填在做題紙的相應(yīng)位.Plagiarism剽竊Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigm

16、istake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelseswordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.Itsnotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.ThewordplagiarismcomesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingapersonsideas.Butitsnotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,itsaccidental.Youreallyintendedto

17、doyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyouveread.Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,itssometimesdoneonpurpose.Thatsjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdonthavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemint

18、ooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyouredone.Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyourecaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you,reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyoureolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyourekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtoge

19、tintoanother.A. PurposefulplagiarismB. ThecostofplagiarismC. ThedefinitionofplagiarismTobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.Thatsalistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,youreneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwri

20、tesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.Task116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph：18.Paragraph:19. Paragraph：20. Paragraph：Task221. Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou22. Sometimesitishardtotellwhether23. Copyingwholeparagraphscan24. Oncecaughtforplagiarism,25. Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplem

21、ay.第四局部：填句補文第2630題,每題2分,共10分A. youwillbepunishedB. youhavegreatideasC. quoteyouintheirreportsD. takeothersideasasyoursE. saveyoumuchtimeF. youplagiarizeornot下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌,并將所選答案的代碼指A、B、C、D、E或F填在做題紙的相應(yīng)位置上.FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn*tbeveryhealthy.

22、Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant/sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfl

23、eshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts板栗,aredryfruits.ButwaitYouveeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?Itsbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfr

24、omspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthe

25、m.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.A. Dryfruitsarethinandhard.B. Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.C. Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.D. Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.E. Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.F

26、. Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.第五局部：填詞補文第3140題,每題1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個詞,其中10個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌,并將所選答案的代碼指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L填在做題紙的相應(yīng)位置上.MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew31finds.Thestudy

27、wasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists神經(jīng)病學家.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir34age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth35andlateinlife.Theyha

28、daslower36ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers37didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%38uMentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They39bringbenefits.Weshouldnt40theireffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,saidRobertWilson,leadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedBtest

29、sFproduceJ.neglect第六局部：完形補文(第4150題,每題L5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復文章原貌,并將答案寫在做題紙相應(yīng)的位置上.LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970s,largenumbersofwomenandyoungadults41(bear)duringthebabyboomenteredin

30、totheworkforce.That42(result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive43(grow)inworldtradesince1960.As44,(manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobile,productionjobshave45(move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In46(add),technologyitself

31、hashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample,47(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepast,becausenew48(machine)havemademanyoftheirtasks49(necessary).Finally,thehighrateof50(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.笫七局部：短文寫作(第51題,30分)請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右

32、的英語短文.并將某英文報社正在舉辦題為“MyHobby的征文活動.請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征.內(nèi)容包括以下兩個方面：你的愛好是什么你為什么有這個愛好短文寫在做題紙相應(yīng)的位置上.51.2021年10月全國高等教育自學測試試題英語二答案及解析課程代碼00015第一局部：閱讀判斷第10題,每題1分,共10分l.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10 .A1 .解析題干大意：醫(yī)生向出租車司機大聲叫喊要乘車.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是shoutedat,對應(yīng)原文第一段第三句：WhilepassingNewYorkHospitalIfoundamanrunnngdownthehospitalstep

33、s,wavingatme.原文是說醫(yī)生在向出租車司機揮手,并沒有大聲叫喊.題目的意思與原文的意思不符,應(yīng)選B.2 .解析題干大意：醫(yī)生想乘出租車去地鐵站.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是arailwaystation,對應(yīng)原文第二段第三句：TheAirport,please,hesaid.原文是說醫(yī)生要去機場,而不是去地鐵站.題目的意思與原文的意思不符,應(yīng)選Bo3 .解析題干大意：出租車司機喜歡和他的乘客聊天.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是likedtalking,對應(yīng)原文第六段第一句：Manytimesduringlongrides,Iddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersan

34、dreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.原文是說很多時候,在長途乘車中,出租車司機和乘客建立了良好的關(guān)系,還從乘客那里得到好的建議.說明了出租車司機喜歡和乘客聊天,與題目的意4 .解析題干大意：出租車司機有兩個小孩.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是“twochildrenn,對應(yīng)原文第七段第三句:Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.原文是說出租車司機有一個15歲的兒子.題目所說的內(nèi)容在原文中并沒有出現(xiàn),應(yīng)選C.5 .解析題干大意：出租車司機和Plum醫(yī)生成為了朋友.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是“friend,對應(yīng)原文第九段第二句：ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.原文是說

35、那次乘車之后,出租車司機再也沒有見過這個醫(yī)生.說明了他們沒有成為朋友.題目的意思與原文的意思不符,故選B.6 .解析題干大意：醫(yī)生為Robbie寫了一封推薦信.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是recommendationletter,對應(yīng)原文第十段最后兩句話：Twoweekslater,whenIamvedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.原文是說兩周后,我下班回來,Robbie給我一封信,信上說讓Robbie打給Plum醫(yī)生并約定面試時間.文中并沒有說是Plum醫(yī)生為Robbie寫了一封推薦信

36、,也許是別人替Plum醫(yī)生寫的,應(yīng)選C.7 .解析題干大意：Robbie參加了夏日研究工程.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是joinedin,對應(yīng)原文第H1段第一句：Robbiegotthejob.原文是說Robbie得到J這份工作.thejob指代前面的summerresearchproject,應(yīng)選A.8 .解析題干大意：Robbie逐漸對醫(yī)學感興趣.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是“gotinterestedin,對應(yīng)原文第H段最后一句:Then,heworkedatthehospitaldevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.原文是說Robbie對醫(yī)學專業(yè)產(chǎn)生了興趣.題目是原文的同義表述,應(yīng)選

37、Ao9 .解析題干大意：Robbie最后成為紐約市醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是NewYorkHospitaln,對應(yīng)原文最后一段最后一句：RobbiebecameadoctoratColumbiaMedical.Center.原文是說Robbie成為哥倫比亞醫(yī)療中央的一名醫(yī)生.題目的意思與原文的意思不符,應(yīng)選B.10 .解析題干大意：大的機遇可能會出現(xiàn)在普通的交談中.題目的關(guān)鍵詞是“bigopportunitiesM和“ordinarymeetingsM,對應(yīng)整篇文章的題目：TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife題目的意思與原文意思相符,應(yīng)選A.第二局部：閱讀選擇第1115題

38、,每題2分,共10分11 .D12.A13.C14.B15.AH.解析推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段可知,作者擔憂她兒子的體重,但是她的朋友告訴她,沒有一個小孩由于媽媽說他胖而去減肥的.也就是說作者的朋友建議作者不要和她的兒子談?wù)擉w重問題.應(yīng)選Do12 .解析事實細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話“Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.可知,小孩的父母談?wù)摻】?3 .解析事實細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五句可知,關(guān)注小孩體重的父母會導致小孩出現(xiàn)不健康的飲食行為

39、,如極度節(jié)食,甚至不吃任何東西.應(yīng)選C.14 .解析事實細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句可知,如果父親關(guān)注女兒的興趣愛好,就會幫助她們感受到被愛,對體重問題也會感到足夠自信.應(yīng)選B.15 .解析事實細節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第四段可知,父母不要討論孩子多重,而是要和他們討論健康飲食,不要拿他們和其他人比照,而是要共同承當責任幫助孩子健康飲食.應(yīng)選A.第三局部：概括段落大意和補全句子第1625題,每題1分,共10分Task116 .C17.D18.A19.B20.F16 .解析第一段倒數(shù)第二句是本段的中央句,講的是什么是剽竊.選項C與本段對應(yīng).17 .解析第二段第四句是本段的中央句,講的是有時候剽竊是

40、偶然剽竊,并在下文講述了什么是偶然剽竊.選項D與本段對應(yīng).18 .解析第三段第一句是本段的中央句,講的是雖然剽竊可能是偶然剽竊,但是有時候是成心剽竊,并在下文表達了什么是成心剽竊.選項A與本段對應(yīng).19 .解析第四段第一句是本段的中央句,講的是許多學校對剽竊懲罰非常嚴厲,并在下文舉出了例子.選項B與本段對應(yīng).20 .解析第五段第一句是本段的中央句,講的是為了平安起見,在引用別人的言語時,要標明出處,并在文表達如何寫參考資料,防止剽竊.選項F與本段對應(yīng).Task221 .D22.F23.E24.A25.C21 .解析題干的中央詞是commitplagiarism.第一段講述的是引用別人的言語或想

41、法,假裝是自己的,就犯了剽竊罪.此題是說“將別人的想法作為H己的就犯了剽竊罪.選項D符合題意.22 .解析題干的中央詞是“hard.第二段第三句講述的是區(qū)別是不是剽竊并不容易.whatisplagiarismandwhatisnot和“youplagiarismornot是對應(yīng)的.選項F符合題意.23 .解析題干的中央詞是acopyingwholeparagraph.第三段第三句講述的是從不同的地方復制整段話,你就不需要花費時間思考.此題是說“復制整段話會節(jié)省很多時間.選項E符合題意.24 .解析題干的中央詞是“caught.第四段第二句講述的是如果被抓住剽竊,你就會被推遲畢業(yè)或出現(xiàn)更糟的情況

42、.此題是說“一旦被抓住剽竊,你就會受到懲罰.選項A符合題意.25 .解析題干的中央詞是publishsomethinggreatno第五段最后一句講述的是如果你寫了一些好文章,也許某一天就有人把你的文章引用到一篇報告里.此題是說“如果你發(fā)表了一篇好的文章,人們就會把你的文章引用到他們的報告里.選項C符合題意.第四局部：填句補文第2630題,每題2分,共10分26 .C27.E28.A29.F30.B27 .解析空格后的兩句話意思為“果實是開花植物的一局部,也承載著種子.果實的目的是保護植物的種子并幫助傳播種子,與這兩句話的意思緊密銜接的就是選項C,意思是“果實有一個目的不同于我們的需要.應(yīng)選C

43、.28 .解析空格前的一句話意思為“動物吃完果實留下種子,與這句話的意思緊密銜接的就是選項E,意思是“然后種子長成新的植物.應(yīng)選E.29 .解析空格后的一句話意思為“像小麥、大米這樣的谷物和板栗這樣的堅果都是干果,與這句話的意思緊密銜接的就是選項A,意思是“干果又小又硬,與前面兩句話形成比照.應(yīng)選A.30 .解析空格后的兩句話意思為“這些植物能結(jié)果實,但果實沒有種子,不能再長出植物,這說明這種種子長出來的植物是無籽的.選項F是后面兩句的總結(jié),最符合題意.應(yīng)選F.31 .解析空格后的一句話意思為“啤酒由谷物釀造,葡萄酒由葡萄釀造,一些特別的酒由蘋果、桃子或其他果實釀造,這說明我們可以用果實釀酒.

44、選項B是后面一句的總結(jié),最符合題意.應(yīng)選B.第五局部：填詞補文第3r40題,每題L5分,共15分32 .G32.133.B34.H35.A36.K37.C38.E39.L40.J31 .解析由空前的形容詞new和空后的動詞finds可知,空格處需要填一個名詞作主語.再由下文的thestudy可知,空格處需要填studyo應(yīng)選Go32 .解析由空前的it可知,空格處需要填一個動詞作謂語.根據(jù)本句句意,這里表示該項研究有294個人參與.應(yīng)選I.33 .解析由空前的謂語動詞weregiven和空后的介詞on可知,空格處需要填一個名詞.再由下文的tests可知,空格處需要填tests.應(yīng)選B.34 .

45、解析由空后的名詞age可知,空格處需要填一個形容詞.根據(jù)本句句意,這里表示參與研究的人員被要求去討論他們在童年、青年、中年以及目前年齡的智力活動.應(yīng)選H.35 .解析由空前后的both和and可知,空格處需要填一個形容詞和后面的late構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)本句句意,這里表示一些參與研究的人員做了早期和晚期的智力活動.應(yīng)選A.36 .解析由空前的形容詞slower和空后的介詞of可知,空格處需要填一個名詞.aslowerrateofdecline意為“較緩慢的下降率.應(yīng)選K.37 .解析該句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格處需要填一個副詞.根據(jù)上一句句意,這里表示其他的人員很少做這樣的智力活動.應(yīng)選C.38 .解析由空前的系動詞was可知,空格處需要填一個表語.根據(jù)本句句意,這里表示很少參與智力活動的人的記憶下降的比率比經(jīng)常參加智力活動的人的比率高48機應(yīng)選E.39 .解析該句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格處需要填一個副詞.根據(jù)本句句意,這里表示智力活動真的會帶來益處.應(yīng)選L.40 .解析由空前的shouldnt可知,空格處需要填一個動詞.根據(jù)本句句