1、1反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。主語(yǔ)一般詞語(yǔ)附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用和主語(yǔ)一致的主語(yǔ)，用主格。不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是(1) everyone,noonenobody等時(shí)，后面的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)表示為：Everyoneisintheclassroom,arentthey?纂本不用單數(shù)，但也可用he)Nobodywillgo,willthey?(2) everything,anything,nothing,some

2、thing時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用it不用they(3)this,that，或those,these寸，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it和they.特殊句型否定意義的詞(1)當(dāng)陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing冬否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?2(2)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有

3、否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesnthe?看上去不高興，不是嗎？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesntshe女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？表示主語(yǔ)主觀意愿的詞含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expec待動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí),其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthiswe

4、ekend,wontshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haventyou?值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屆否定句，故其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：Idontbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?Wedontimaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?此類句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑問(wèn)句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為Yes,theyhave.”;若尚未到達(dá)，使用”No,theyhavent.”。(2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)

5、為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無(wú)關(guān).)。例如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesntshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didntyou?Theydontbelieveshesanengineer,dothey?Shedoesntexpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)等等，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。hadbetter或have陳述部分有hadbetter或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí).疑

6、問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn等開(kāi)頭：Youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou?3其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用dont等開(kāi)頭如have表示有”的時(shí)候，有兩種形式：-Hehastwosisters,doesnthe?-Hedoesnthaveanysisters,doeshe?祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)當(dāng)開(kāi)頭是Let時(shí)，一定要用shallwe。其余都用willyou(包括Letus)不論肯定否定Letsgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Letmehelpyou,mayI?Turnontheradio

7、,willyou?Therebe句型Therebe句型中，反義疑問(wèn)部分必須為be動(dòng)詞+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,arentthere?Thereisntanymilkleft,isthere?must當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,問(wèn)句有4種情況：(1)mustnt表示禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用must.Youmustntstopyourcarhere,mustyou?(爾不能把車(chē)停在這地方，知道嗎？(2)must表示有必要”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用neednt.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needntthey?他們今

8、天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？(3)當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，問(wèn)句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞米用相應(yīng)的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isnthe?他英語(yǔ)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？4(4)當(dāng)must+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)(一般句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)),問(wèn)句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)的情況用“didnt蟲(chóng)語(yǔ)”或“wasnt/werent+語(yǔ)”；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(一般沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))，問(wèn)句要用“havent/hasnt+語(yǔ)”。Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didntshe?她上星期一定讀了這本小說(shuō)，是嗎？Youmus

9、thavetoldheraboutit,haventyou?你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？回答反意疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes,no,但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。如：Theydontworkhard,dothey他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydon對(duì).他們工作不努力肯定反意疑問(wèn)句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問(wèn)句為肯定式時(shí)，其回答往往與漢語(yǔ)不一致，需特別引起注意：Itisntcheap,isit?Yes,iti宏不便宜吧?”“不，很便宜?！盚edoesntloveher,doeshe?No,hedoesnt.他不愛(ài)她，是嗎

10、？”是的，他不愛(ài)她?！贝藭r(shí)，Yes即不，對(duì)前面”Itisntcheap.的否定。否定反意疑問(wèn)句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問(wèn)句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可：Itsnew,isntit?Yes,彪新1的，對(duì)嗎？“”對(duì)，是新的?！盚ewantstogo,doesnthe?No,hedoesnt.他想去，對(duì)嗎？”不，他不想去。”此時(shí)，No”即是，對(duì)前面Itsnew.的肯定。5回答反意疑問(wèn)句的原則回答反意疑問(wèn)句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定，“Itisabeautifulflowerisntit?Itisntabeautifulflowersit?肯定均為“Yesitis.

11、”否定為“Noitisnt.6陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)IWishno,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞oughtto(肯定的)haveto+v.(hadto+v.)usedtohadbetter+v.wouldrather+v.youdliketo+v.must感嘆句中Neither-nor,either連報(bào)的并歹U主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)部分arentImay+主語(yǔ)肯定含義shouldnt/oughtnt+主語(yǔ)dont+主語(yǔ)（didnt+主語(yǔ)）didnt+主語(yǔ)或usednt+主語(yǔ)hadntyouwouldnt+主語(yǔ)wouldnt+主

12、語(yǔ)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定be+主語(yǔ)指示代詞或不定代詞并列復(fù)合句定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句everything,that,nothing,this主語(yǔ)用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine弓I導(dǎo)everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或needneed(dare)莊語(yǔ)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句Lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句therebe否定前綴不能視為否定詞謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句復(fù)數(shù)they,單數(shù)hedo+主語(yǔ)willyou?Shal

13、lwe?Willyou?相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+there（省略主語(yǔ)代詞）must表推測(cè)根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句7練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,A.donttheyB.didnttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-Youveneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?-.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhavenC.tCertainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven3、Hissisterhadabadco

14、ugh,she?A.wasntB.doesntC.hadntD.didnt4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?A.isntheB.doesntheC.didntheD.hasnthe5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?A.CantB.doesntC.canD.does6、Dontsmokeinthemeetir-rpom,?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,A.doyouB.didyouC.willy

15、ouD.canyou8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?A.willsheB.wontsheC.isntsheD.wasntshe9、Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?A.couldtheladyB.couldnttheladC.couldsheD.couldntshe10、-sweateristhis?-1thinkitsPeters.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose11、-Igoandmeetyouattheairport?-No,thanks,dear.Ica

16、ntakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Shouldesoqra陽(yáng)早0v.aQJQMIV|OM;noqv乙UORPISAeM|iejBuaqouex。18J8i|iuojjsi-、6LnoAOQaIOQ9noApiQg|P!QVAauoiuAuenoA6uipue|jaqiuaiuaji|88MOM6|ooqasaqid88|AeiujejMOHQi|oniuMOH96uo|MOH9AueiuMOHVlieMsjainuiiuOLinoqes；|luojj(Jgf8|diu8iueprijuogeq;si乙L23、-willtheforeignstudentsbeb

17、ackfromNanJing.-Intwodays,Ithink.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast24、-HaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing?9.Igoingtoseeittonight.A.No,IdidnB.tYes,IdoC.Yes,IhaveD.Notyet25、-John,willyoupleasepaintthedooryellow?9A.WhyB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howabout26、-Letsgoandplayfootball,?-Thatswonderful.A.willyouB.d

18、oyouC.wontyouD.shallwe27、-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,?-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doesheB.isheC.doesntheD.hasnthe28、-Youwontfollowhisexample,willyou?-,Idontthinkheisright.A.No,IwonB.Yes,IwillC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwont29、-?-Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.WhosthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Wheresthegirl30、thepopulationofchina?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsD.Whats二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子。（每題2分，共30分）1、Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Theoldmancanha