1、 There be 句型運(yùn)用過句型運(yùn)用過程中應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)問題程中應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)問題Hedao Middle School AiyanThere +is /are+ 某物某物 /人人+ 某地某地某地有某物或某人某地有某物或某人 1.There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及含義句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及含義There +is /are+ 某事某事+ 某地某地+ 某時(shí)某時(shí) 某地某時(shí)有某事某地某時(shí)有某事. 說一說說一說: 下列各句屬于下列各句屬于there be 句型的哪一種用法。句型的哪一種用法。nThere is a picture on the wall.nThere are many people in the

2、hall.nThere was a football match in our school yesterday afternoon.nThere will be a heavy rain this afternoon.nThere were many fish in the river ten years ago. there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的譯時(shí)也不必譯出。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如：致。如： There is a b

3、ird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。生。 2.主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，be的單復(fù)數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)3.There be句型的特殊疑問句a）就）就There be后面的主語進(jìn)行提問，后面的主語進(jìn)行提問，n主語是物用主語是物用“Whats ( there ) 地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞短語短語 ”表示表示n主語是人用主語是人用“Whos ( there ) 地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞短語短語 ”

4、表示表示其中的其中的there在口語中經(jīng)常省略。值得注意的是，在口語中經(jīng)常省略。值得注意的是，無論是無論是原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問時(shí)動(dòng)詞原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問時(shí)動(dòng)詞be均用單數(shù)均用單數(shù)。如： （1）There are some bikes in the room Whats (there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house? b) 對對there be后面的地點(diǎn)狀語進(jìn)行提問，用后面的地點(diǎn)狀語進(jìn)行提問，用“Where is / are+主語主語”表示，注意表示，注意問句中問句

5、中be的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語一致，問句中名詞前要加的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語一致，問句中名詞前要加定冠詞定冠詞the,其答語中的主語要換成與問句中主其答語中的主語要換成與問句中主語相對應(yīng)的代詞。語相對應(yīng)的代詞。如如：（1）There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? Its under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? Theyre on the table. c)對對there be后面主語的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問后面主語的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問n如果主語是如

6、果主語是可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，均用，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，均用“How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+地點(diǎn)介詞短語地點(diǎn)介詞短語”表示；表示；There are three bikes in the house.How many bikes are there in the house?n如果主語是如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞，則用，則用“How much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+is there+地點(diǎn)介詞短語地點(diǎn)介詞短語”表示。表示。如： There is a little water in the bottle. How much water is the

7、re in the bottle?總結(jié)總結(jié)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句-對對人人提問用提問用whos, 對對事物事物提問用提問用whats，be動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)is對對地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)提問用提問用where；對數(shù)量提問對數(shù)量提問可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞用用how many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there；不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞用用how much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ is there 對句子劃線部分提問對句子劃線部分提問。 1. There are lots of books in the bag.nWhats (there) in the bag? n2. There are ten boys

8、in the room. nWhos (there) in the room?n3. There are three bikes under the tree.n Where are the three bikes?n4.There are seven days in a week.nHow many days are there in a week?n5.There is a knife over there.nHow many knives are there over there?n6.There is a little milk in the glass.nHow much milk

9、is there in the glass?4、there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。句型的時(shí)態(tài)。nbe可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)(there is/are)、過去時(shí)、過去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來時(shí)、將來時(shí)(there is/are going to be或或there will be),be going to 句型中句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)與的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語保持一致主語保持一致;還可用還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。等。 如：如：-There a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will haveB (1) There be 句型和句型和have都表示都表示 有有的含義。的含義。區(qū)別為：區(qū)別為：There be表示表示 某地或某時(shí)有某人某事某地或某時(shí)有某人某事或某物或某物; have表示表示 某人擁有某物或某人某人擁有某物或某人 ， There be強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) 客觀存在客觀存在 ，have強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) 主觀擁有主觀擁有。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)have表示表示“