1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)及解析一、語法填空1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。     Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China _(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional _（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly

2、 accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, _ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. _(curr

3、ent), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.    China's factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _(qua

4、ntity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products _(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.    China has become _ industrialized country to some

5、extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,_ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry_(compete) inte

6、rnationally, and as a result, the _(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)

7、業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語the People's Republic of China與謂語動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was established。 （2）考查形容詞。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of

8、 industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。 （4）考查副詞。句意：目前，中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。 （5）考查名詞。large quantities of固定短語，“大量”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：中

9、國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。 （8）考查連詞。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。故填while或and。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填has competed；或表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been c

10、ompeting。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。     The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more tha

11、n 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.    _ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _ (cover) different areas such

12、as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most _ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For _ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _ (di

13、splay) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such _ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other _ (country).    During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to

14、 get the public familiar _ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was

15、displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：將舉辦20多個(gè)展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （3）考查

16、副詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 （4）考查代詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2005故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。 （6）考查冠詞。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。 （7）考查名詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。 （8）考查介詞。be fa

17、miliar with sth.固定短語，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 （9）考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。 （10）考查定語從句。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而

18、寫出正確的單詞形式。3閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。     In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the

19、country.    Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially g

20、rand and exciting.    In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day.    Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations m

21、ay be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for large events.    The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concer

22、ts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大

23、各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，

24、故填painted。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒?dòng)特別盛大，令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短語，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介詞。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑

25、假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為Canada Day謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代詞。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表語從句。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)

26、涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。     The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and

27、seek _ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It _ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but _ (ignore) its drawbacks.    It does not matter whether your home is in a _ (noise) downtown or

28、 in the remote countryside. If you have a screen _ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone _ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.    Recent developments in technology also led

29、to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is _ arm's reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear

30、nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear _ (you).    In _ (conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives _ (complete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；compl

31、etely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do sth.固定短語，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。It is believed that固定句式，“人們相信”，故填is believed。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。本空與上文”seeking

32、 only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （5）考查連詞。句意：如果你有一個(gè)屏幕，它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào)，你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，你會(huì)覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 （7）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與

33、人交往。within arm's reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。 （8）考查代詞。句意：你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （9）考查名詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。 （10）考查副詞。句意：它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填completely。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及

34、副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5語法填空     In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for

35、food, clothing, housing, transportation, _ (music) instruments and even weapons.    The _ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,_ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in whi

36、ch bamboo played _ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also _ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan _ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe _ the 19th century, and it was by using the techn

37、ology _ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.    In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as _ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of posi

38、tive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when _ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 （1）考查形容詞?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。 （2）考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以使

39、用名詞，填application。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，填led。 （4）考查冠詞。play a role in.固定短語，“在中起作用”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be made of固定短語，“由制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （6）考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語，故填succes

40、sfully。 （7）考查連詞。not.until.固定短語，“直到才”，該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 （8）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“之一”。故填one。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)

41、在分詞，填facing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。     On our way to the house, it was raining _ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _(

42、get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.    We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recom

43、mend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.    When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete) to watch, together with the s

44、tory behind it. They also shared with us many _(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _(listen) to musicians and meeting interest

45、ing locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。"so.that."固定句型，"如此以至于"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填so。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。take

46、.to do sth.固定句式，"花費(fèi)做某事"，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 （3）考查介詞。a pack of固定短語，"一群"。故填of。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。"and"前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作"shared"與"recommended"是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommed

47、ed。 （6）考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。 （7）考查形容詞。空格修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)"on the last day of our week-long stay"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為

48、we，故填were invited。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為"were invited"，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7

49、語法填空     As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it _ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep _ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too

50、 much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, _ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours _ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.    _ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools

51、have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen _ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help _ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a

52、 week or two. This will help them figure _ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends _（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different _（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is

53、reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reported that.，固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道.”，故填is reported。 （2）考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會(huì)讓孩子們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語，

54、所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。 （3）考查定語從句。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞，故填who。 （4）考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí)，這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多，故填or。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了學(xué)校的開學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時(shí)候開始上課。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故填To help。 （6）考查形容詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績(jī)和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據(jù)后面的

55、better，可知此空用比較級(jí)，故填higher。 （7）考查代詞。與此同時(shí)，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。 （8）考查副詞。這將幫助他們計(jì)算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短語，“明白，理解，計(jì)算出”，故填out。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填is。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填amounts。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容

56、詞，代詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。     At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years _ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols _

57、(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.    By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divide

58、d geographically, _ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, _, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.    Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one di

59、rection. That writing system was of great _ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate _ (easy) in writing.    Written Chinese has also become an important means by _ China's present is connected with its