1、淺議綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的影響及對策英文文獻Analysis and countermeasure of international green trade barrierThe green trade barrier limits the development of the internationaltrade by manysteps. It obstacles the integration of the internationaleconomy the free developmentof the world trade. It is in somecountries ， e

2、specially in some developing countriesthe productionfor export lost greatly.However，under the limitation of the green tradebarrier ，the air andwater resource have been polluted badly，and the soilresourcedecreasing and the loss of life.1.The definition of the greentrade barrier . The green trade barr

3、ier is also named as green barrier.It refers to protection of theinner market by means of the limitation bythe strict environment protectiontechnology or the green signs in theimport ， which can keep the foreign merchandisesoutside. Thiscauses an immense impact on the international trade order. 2.Th

4、ereason ofappearance of green trade barrier 1The change of view of value.Along with the development of the industrialization and the growth ofthe worldeconomythe increasing destroy and pollute getting more and more serious.This hasdirectly affected the living and development of humanbeings. And this

5、 successfullydrew an attention of the internationalsociety. The way of people thinking ， behavior ofconsumption andview of consumption have changed. The new conception of valuethethat concentrate on quality of living and creating green civilization； need for greenproduction withpollution and harm to

6、 human are increasing. The people indevelopedcounties have formed a good view of value for greenproduction also providesdeveloping countries chance andchallenges. 2The traditional lawless tax barrier gets condemn of theinternational society.In order to bring up the newborn industries ，somemature ind

7、ustriesgainunpredicted profit. But even this ， they never thought of theprotection of the innermarket. However after the operation of theGeneral Agreement On Tariffs andtrade the import tax has beendecreased ever since. Non-tax barrier has beenlimitations. Thechance and space for traditional trade b

8、arrier are getting smallerandsmaller. On this occasion， thedeveloped countries begin to search for new waysoftrade protections for the sake of development of their ownindustries. And green tradebarriercome intouse. 3Different standards in different countries.Economys state stays in different level o

9、wing to the differenttechnology level.So there are great differences in the ability ofenvironment protection in differentcountries. This leads to differentenvironment protection standard. It is a hard to saywhich standard isthe best one， because differentenvironment standard has a directimpact on th

10、e cost. And this wouldhave great impact on the world competence ， whichaffected thebalance of the international income and expenses .In order to limittheimport from developing countries， the developedcountries find the green trade to beexcuses to protect their ownindustries. 3.The impact of the gree

11、n trade barrier on China Thegreen trade barrier has both good and bad impact on one country.But it indeedhas different impact on different countries. Limited bythe technology ，China has alower ability to deal with the barrier andcatch up the chance to improve itself.Moreover ， China mostlyfocuses on

12、 exportlabor-centered production. By far it hasreceived negative impactfrom the barrier. For the time being ， this kind of barrierexistseverywhere， and growstronger and stronger， which has struck our marketandeconomy seriously.1The negative impact on thegreen trade barrier It prevents the export for

13、m China andweakens the export internationalcompetence.It influences the bilateral even multilateral relationship with othercountriesgetting to problems.Recently ， the developed countries circumscribe the importationfrom acclaimingthat those goods are not the green production. Thusbring up the confli

14、ctions.Thedeveloped countries enjoy a free form of trade in a certain tradezone， which reducethe standard oftrading rather than trading from outside of the zone. So， countrieslikeChina are hard to break through the trade barrier. All thoseconfliction are bad forChina. The situations are against Chin

15、a.It acceleratesthe pollution for products and makes the metastasis to China.Thestandard of environment protection are low ， the systems arenot perfect with lowstandard of green production in China. Becauseof this ， a lot ofproduction of lowquality are entering Chinese market leads to manyforeign wa

16、ste cases spring upeverywhere. All of this shows thatChina are lacking of a perfect supervising system.Without a goodmanagement there will be no efficient working. According totheinvestigation ， from 1997 to 2000， the foreign waste areincreased from 990，000 tonto 17，500，000 ton. There is evidentlyno

17、 doubt that these foreign waste have madethe environment moreserious in China. But in the items got the investment nearlyhave nosupervising on environment protection ， which let the industriescausingpollution have transferred in China. 2The positive impact onthe green trade barrier.In thedeveloped c

18、ountries ， the environment policy helps to strengthenthemanagement of industry environment ，and applies the high techto develop the greenproduction ，which can lower the cost. Thus wecan gain high social and economyefficiency ， and finally get theproduction of high quality. It does good to Chinas con

19、tinuousdevelopment. The task of environment protection should beaccomplished by all the humanbeings.The skills of management indeveloped countries are in anadvantage placethan that in the developing countries. China as adeveloping country is supposed tolearn the experience of developedcountries whic

20、h can be made good use of topromote the harmoniousdevelopment of environment and economy development. Weshouldinsist in the principle of continuous development which is good toourconstruction of exportation. Furthermore，this can promote the industries to producemore and moretechnology-focused produc

21、tion and helps to break through thegreentrade barrier while doing international trade. It get theindustries changetheir trading concept.The law of environmentprotection in developed countries is more perfect than inChina. Theconception of environment protection has been applied in everyaspectwhile d

22、oing business activity. For example ：use greenpackage ， sail greenproductionwith green after sail services provided ， introduceenvironment protection knowledge， dopromoting of green production with green theme and establish agreen image ofcompany. With activities of above ，everyone canprotect the en

23、vironment and natureconsciously. 4. Breaking thebarrier 1Thegovernment plays the role of the lead to help to develop the ”greenenvironment protection” industries. adjust the construction to the” green environmentproduction industriesquot. complete the ” law ofthe green tradequot ， resist the barrier

24、.2For theindustries ，they should face to the challenge to produce more”greenproductionquot. Collecting quotgreeninformationquot ，developing quotgreen productionquot. Thecompanies are supposed to take part in international economictechnologyconference and business trade expo or visit others whoare of

25、 abundant ” greeninformation ” and exchange with eachother. The most essential way of breaking”green trade barrier”is to establish a nice international image. The industriesshouldestablish a good supervision of production design andmaterial picking ， productionand waste recycling ， recto explore agr

26、een production needed by the market.Furthermore ，the industriesshould pay much attention to financial input and thetraining of theemployers. Strengthen the green management. Improve themarket competence. Thequotgreen management” refers to amanagement that requireindustries form akind of sailing conc

27、eption of conform the rule ofgreen trade by continuous mind andgreen environment requirement.It is an effective way of breaking through thebarrier. The greenenvironmentprotectionism is recognized as a worldwide trade newproblem ，which need to face it and challenge it.Correcting trade standard is all

28、countries are aware of itsunavoidable ability. In the WTO system ，environmentprotection hasbeen on the agenda. If we want to be successful in changing Chinaagreat trading country into a great trading world power ， we have todoself-improvement and raise the conception of environmentprotection. So onl

29、y whenwe make every effort to do improvementcan we break through the green tradebarrier. 5. Our strategy andthinking on greentrade barriers 1Strengthen education and drumbeating ， raiseawareness of environmentalprotection. the acceleration of theawareness of environment from all people can notbe sep

30、arated fromextensive publicity and education. Propagandize foreign tradeandeconomy and environmental protection，especially do somework onuniversalenvironmental pact and environmentalstandards ， making all the economic and tradeworkers at differentlevels fully understand the crucial and practical sig

31、nificanceofenvironment in this field. We should do a good job on the negativereports on foreigntrade and environmental protection ， leadenvironmental protection awareness intoenterprises businessdecisions ， and foster a sense of crisis and urgency.2Establishand improve environmentalprotection laws a

32、nd regulations， strengthen executionof trade environment. we In the respect of preventing pollution ，have set up some laws and regulations，but they are not in accordance with practical needs，maneuverability is not good， punishment is not enough； we areactually using economic methods to makeenterpris

33、es buy and selldrainage right， ratherthan urging them to deal with.Consequently aftertime we shouldimprove every environmental protection regulationwith the priority ofprevention and strengthen supervision and management.Tostrengthen governments environmental management function， topunish acts again

34、stenvironmental laws legally ， develop the effectof green products and environmentalsigns ，strengthen all the consumers surviving effects ，develop greenindustry intosupporting industry ， green product into fist product.3Develop green market ， greenproduct ，green marketing. With the strengthening of

35、the awarenessof environmental and resource protection anew industry with thepurpose of protecting environment and resource greenindustryis growing fast. At the same time， it has driven the developmentandformation of green product and green market. It is reported thatin the following tenyears green p

36、roduct will lead the main markets inthe world. We should adoptourselves with this tide change productdesignation package promote productquality ， increaseenvironmental items ， make the best to achieve the standards ofeverytechnique， security ， andsanitation ， environment ， adopt the tide of green co

37、nsumptionandneeds ， also develop low-environment-protection-cost ，good-quality green productthat is in accordance with universalenvironmental standards. 4Strengthen international exchange andcooperation ， use international power toresist trade barrier.Although Uruguay will makean” Decision on Trade

38、and Environmentawareness of environmental protection also it will make some basicitems inwhich include security items to prevent developing countriesfrom beingdiscriminated by developed countries. Therefore we canmake use of some relevantitems and international agreements andunite other developing c

39、ountries to resistdiscriminating strategiesadopted by developed countries who are making use oftoenhancegreenprotection ，and promote the development of our foreign trade.6.Conclusion With the world economy developing fast，the developed country hold higherstandards and strongerawareness of environmen

40、tal protection. Weare in the thedevelopingstage ， protection of green products have great effect on theexportationof our products ， we must adapt our country and ourforeign triage with this new tideand follow relevant regulations strictly.國際綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的分析和采取的對策 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘通過多種途徑限制國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。它 阻礙國際經(jīng)濟一體化、以及世界貿(mào)易的自由

41、發(fā)展。在一些國 家特別是在一些發(fā)展中國家出口產(chǎn)品損失很大。然而在綠色 貿(mào)易壁壘的限制之下空氣和水資源已嚴重污染土壤資源正在減少和生物多樣性正在消失。 1 。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的定義 綠色貿(mào)易壁壘也稱為綠色壁壘， 它指的是在進口方面，通 過制定嚴格的環(huán)境保護技術(shù)標準或綠色標志限制國外產(chǎn)品 進入本國市場。這嚴重影響了國際貿(mào)易秩序。 2 。綠色貿(mào)易 壁壘出現(xiàn)的原因 1 價值觀的轉(zhuǎn)變 隨著工業(yè)化發(fā)展和世界 經(jīng)濟增長破壞和污染變得越來越嚴重。 這直接影響到人類 生存和發(fā)展 . 這成功吸引了國際社會的關注。人們的思維方 式、消費行為和消費觀念已經(jīng)改變。新的價值觀念正集中專 注人們的生活質(zhì)量以及創(chuàng)建綠色文明隨著污染和危害對人 們的增加，對綠色產(chǎn)品的需求逐步增長。 發(fā)達國家的人們 已經(jīng)形成了關于綠色產(chǎn)品的好的價值觀念，這也給發(fā)展中國 家提供了機遇和帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。(2 傳統(tǒng)的非法出口退免稅政 策受到國際社會的譴責 為了撫養(yǎng)新生的行業(yè)一些成熟的 行業(yè)獲得出乎意料的利潤。 但即使這樣他們從不認為知識