1、大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試聽力部分方法技巧復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)小對話小對話(short conversations)：11-18題題8*1(8%)長對話長對話(longer conversations)：19-25題題7*1(7%)短文聽力短文聽力(passages)：26-35題題10*1(10%)4-3-3復(fù)合式聽寫復(fù)合式聽寫(Compound Dictation)：36-46題題8*0.5+3*2(10%)課程大綱課程大綱小對話類型分析和方法技巧講解小對話類型分析和方法技巧講解長對話和短文聽力方法技巧講解長對話和短文聽力方法技巧講解復(fù)合式聽寫方法說明和技巧講解復(fù)合式聽寫方法說明和技巧講解方法技巧復(fù)習(xí)與提高方法

2、技巧復(fù)習(xí)與提高六級(jí)聽力的特點(diǎn)：六級(jí)聽力的特點(diǎn)：(1) (1) 以英音為主以英音為主. .(2) (2) 語速較快，接近正常語速語速較快，接近正常語速. .(3) (3) 更加口語化生活化，注重交際和實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力更加口語化生活化，注重交際和實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力. .(4) (4) 短文和復(fù)合式聽寫涉及話題廣泛，難度較大短文和復(fù)合式聽寫涉及話題廣泛，難度較大. .六級(jí)聽力的難點(diǎn)：六級(jí)聽力的難點(diǎn)：( (1) 1) 語音模糊化，攏音現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重語音模糊化，攏音現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重. .(2) (2) 詞匯量增大，單詞難度有所提升詞匯量增大，單詞難度有所提升. . 聽力小詞聽力小詞 同音、近音詞同音、近音詞 多義詞多義詞 單詞

3、熟形不熟音單詞熟形不熟音(3) (3) 細(xì)節(jié)題較多，干擾項(xiàng)更具迷惑性，細(xì)節(jié)題較多，干擾項(xiàng)更具迷惑性， 同義替換題增多同義替換題增多. .聽力常見誤區(qū)及應(yīng)對技巧聽力常見誤區(qū)及應(yīng)對技巧(1)(1)聽力中需要每一句都聽懂嗎？聽力中需要每一句都聽懂嗎？(2)(2)聽力考試需要先聽問題再作答嗎？聽力考試需要先聽問題再作答嗎？(3)(3)聽力中如何克服走神兒？聽力中如何克服走神兒？(4)(4)聽力中可以邊聽邊看選項(xiàng)嗎？聽力中可以邊聽邊看選項(xiàng)嗎？(5)(5)當(dāng)大腦麻木了，什么都聽不進(jìn)去的時(shí)候當(dāng)大腦麻木了，什么都聽不進(jìn)去的時(shí)候 ， 你該如何去聽？你該如何去聽？小對話類型分析和方法技巧小對話類型分析和方法技巧講

4、解講解反義選項(xiàng)反義選項(xiàng)Test5-15-1A)All the passengers were killed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)Its too late to search for survivors.反義選項(xiàng)反義選項(xiàng)Test5-25-2A)Its result were just as expected.B)It wasnt very designed.C)It fully reflected the student ability.D)Its result fell s

5、hort of her expectations.反義選項(xiàng)反義選項(xiàng)Test5-35-3A)He believe dancing is enjoyable.B)He definitely does not like dancing.C)He admires those who dance.D)He wont dance until he has done his work.反義選項(xiàng)反義選項(xiàng)Test5-65-6A)A new shuttle bus.B)A scheduled space flight.C)An airplane flight.D)The first space flight.反義

6、選項(xiàng)反義選項(xiàng)Test5-95-9A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didnt think much of it.C)He didnt like it at all.D)He liked some parts of it.反義選項(xiàng)反義選項(xiàng)Test5-105-10A)It looks quite new.B)It needs to be repaired.C)It looks old, but it runs well.D)Its engine need to be painted.正確答案一定出現(xiàn)在對立相反的選項(xiàng)之中正確答案一定出現(xiàn)在對立相反的選項(xiàng)之中總體原則：總體

7、原則：照抄原文的不是解照抄原文的不是解 同義替換的是解同義替換的是解視聽反向原則視聽反向原則：在小對話的題目中，在小對話的題目中，看似明顯被讀到的選看似明顯被讀到的選項(xiàng)反而更容易是錯(cuò)的。項(xiàng)反而更容易是錯(cuò)的。同義替換同義替換原則：原則：若某一選項(xiàng)中的單詞或短若某一選項(xiàng)中的單詞或短語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的語是聽力原文中單詞或短語的同義形式同義形式，則該選項(xiàng)容易為正確。則該選項(xiàng)容易為正確。常見考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對技巧：常見考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對技巧：(1)(1) 同義替換考點(diǎn)（中文意思）同義替換考點(diǎn)（中文意思）(2)(2) 轉(zhuǎn)折考點(diǎn)（轉(zhuǎn)折考點(diǎn)（but ）(3) (3) 意見建議考點(diǎn)意見建議考點(diǎn) why not； why

8、 dont you； youd better (4) (4) 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)數(shù)字價(jià)格數(shù)字價(jià)格 時(shí)間加減時(shí)間加減場景場景 意見建議意見建議人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系 人物意圖人物意圖中心思想中心思想 態(tài)度推斷態(tài)度推斷細(xì)節(jié)推斷細(xì)節(jié)推斷 意義解釋意義解釋小對話類型分析小對話類型分析數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算題數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算題方法技巧：聽到的不是答案，通過運(yùn)算才可靠方法技巧：聽到的不是答案，通過運(yùn)算才可靠減法：減法： spare save 加法：加法： extra more between打折、折扣的表達(dá)打折、折扣的表達(dá)on salediscount20% offcoupon美元中幾種面額的表達(dá)美元中幾種

9、面額的表達(dá)1美分美分 cent penny 5美分美分 nickel 10美分美分 dime 25美分美分 quarter 時(shí)間加減計(jì)算題時(shí)間加減計(jì)算題超前超前 in advance / ahead of time準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) on time / on schedule滯后滯后 behind schedule / delayEarlier 快快 技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字, ,把表盤逆撥是時(shí)間把表盤逆撥是時(shí)間 Later 慢慢 技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字技巧：按照聽到的數(shù)字, ,把表盤順撥是時(shí)間把表盤順撥是時(shí)間 美國時(shí)區(qū)美國時(shí)區(qū) CT ET PT MT中部時(shí)間中部時(shí)間 Central ti

10、me 東部時(shí)間東部時(shí)間 Eastern time太平洋時(shí)間太平洋時(shí)間 Pacific time山岳時(shí)間山岳時(shí)間 Mountain time 場景地點(diǎn)場景地點(diǎn)Question: where does this conversation most probably take place?考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)： 場景詞匯場景詞匯技巧：技巧： 選項(xiàng)特征為選項(xiàng)特征為“ “介詞介詞+ +地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)” ”形式形式場景題場景題14-814-8A)In a restaurant.A)In a restaurant.B)In the library.B)In the library.C)At the dentists

11、.C)At the dentists.D)At a bookstore.D)At a bookstore.場景題場景題10-710-7A)At a shopping center.A)At a shopping center.B)At an electronics company.B)At an electronics company.C)At an international trade fair.C)At an international trade fair.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.D)At a DVD counter in a music

12、 store.場景題場景題21-1321-13A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.C)Hosting a TV program.C)Hosting a TV program.D)Staging a performance.D)Staging a performance.場景題場景題6-36-3A)Painting a picture.A)Painting a picture

13、.B)Hosting a program.B)Hosting a program.C)Designing a studio.C)Designing a studio.D)Taking a photograph.D)Taking a photograph.意見建議意見建議Question: what does the man/woman suggest考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)： 意見建議的內(nèi)容本身意見建議的內(nèi)容本身技巧：選項(xiàng)特征為技巧：選項(xiàng)特征為“ “動(dòng)賓搭配動(dòng)賓搭配” ”形式形式表示意見建議的詞組：表示意見建議的詞組：how about how about why not why not if I were

14、 you, I wouldif I were you, I would youd better do youd better do you should/may/might as well you should/may/might as well I would rather doI would rather dolets lets 意見建議意見建議17-1717-17A)Cheer herself up a bit.A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek pro

15、fessional advice.C)Seek professional advice.D)Take a psychology courseD)Take a psychology course.意見建議意見建議13-413-4A)They join the physics club.A)They join the physics club.B)They ask for an extension of the B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.deadline.C)They work on the assignment together.C)

16、They work on the assignment together.D)They choose an easier assignment.D)They choose an easier assignment.意見建議意見建議11-311-3A)Study in a quiet place.A)Study in a quiet place.B)Improve her grades gradually.B)Improve her grades gradually.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.C)Change the conditions of he

17、r dorm.D)Avoid distractions while studying D)Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.in her dorm.意見建議意見建議11-811-8A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.for her.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C)T

18、ell the professor shes lost her voice.C)Tell the professor shes lost her voice.D)Attend the lecture with the man.D)Attend the lecture with the man.意見建議意見建議19-1219-12A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.B)Find ou

19、t the opening hours of the cafeteria.C)Apply for a senior position on the C)Apply for a senior position on the restaurant.restaurant.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.意見建議意見建議20-1220-12A)Consult her dancing teacher.A)Consult her dancing teacher

20、.B)Take a more interesting class.B)Take a more interesting class.C)Continue her dancing class.C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.D)Improve her dancing skills.意見建議意見建議 1-91-9A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop p

21、laying tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.意見建議意見建議21-1521-15A)Change to a more exciting channel.A)Change to a more exciting channel.B)See the movie some other time.B)See the movie some other time.C)Go to bed early.C)Go to bed early.D)Stay up till eleven.D)Stay up till eleven.意見建議

22、意見建議2-92-9A)The man should stay up and watch the game.A)The man should stay up and watch the game.B)The man should read something exciting B)The man should read something exciting instead.instead.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.D)The man should give up watch

23、ing the movie.D)The man should give up watching the movie.意見建議意見建議22-1522-15A)Cook their dinner.A)Cook their dinner.B)Rest for a while.B)Rest for a while.C)Get their car fixed.C)Get their car fixed.D)Stop for the night.D)Stop for the night.意見建議意見建議18-1118-11A)Proceed in his own way.A)Proceed in his

24、own way.B)Stick to the original plan.B)Stick to the original plan.C)Compromise with his colleague.C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.意見建議意見建議1-51-5A)The man should work with somebody else.A)The man should work with somebody else.B)

25、The man should meet his partners need.B)The man should meet his partners need.C)They should come to compromise.C)They should come to compromise.D)They should find a better lab for the D)They should find a better lab for the project. project.人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系Question：who do you think the woman probably is ?技巧

26、：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)為“A&B or A”形式 interviewer & interviewee employer & employee doctor & patient customer & waiter/waitress receptionist & customer landlord & tenant husband & wife 人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系14-514-5A)Pauls colleague.A)Pauls colleague.B)Pauls girlfriend.B)Pauls girlfriend.C)Tonys wife

27、.C)Tonys wife.D)Tonys secretary.D)Tonys secretary.人物關(guān)系人物關(guān)系3-93-9A)Manager and employee.A)Manager and employee.B)Salesman and customer.B)Salesman and customer.C)Guide and tourist.C)Guide and tourist.D)Professor and student.D)Professor and student.人物意圖題人物意圖題A: 一般疑問句或者祈使句一般疑問句或者祈使句B: 判斷句開頭判斷句開頭 Yes/no/

28、of course/sure did/well + but技巧：技巧：but 后面即為答案后面即為答案 迄今為止沒有反例迄今為止沒有反例人物意圖人物意圖16-1216-12A)The man will rent the apartment when it A)The man will rent the apartment when it is available. is available.B)The man made a bargain with the landlady B)The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent. ov

29、er the rent.C)The man insists on having a look at the C)The man insists on having a look at the apartment first. apartment first.D)The man is not fully satisfied with the D)The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment. apartment.人物意圖人物意圖10-510-5A)The man is not suitable for the position.A)The m

30、an is not suitable for the position.B)The job has been given to someone else.B)The job has been given to someone else.C)She had received only one application C)She had received only one application letter. letter.D)The application arrived a week earlier D)The application arrived a week earlier than

31、expected. than expected.人物意圖人物意圖9-69-6A)Voluntary work can help the man establish A)Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community. connections with the community.B)The mans voluntary work has left him little B)The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedul

32、e. room in his schedule.C)Voluntary work with the environment council C)Voluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment. requires a time commitment.D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.

33、work with the environment council.中心思想題中心思想題Question: What are they talking about?考點(diǎn)： A為核心技巧：選項(xiàng)特征為“名詞或名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)”中心思想題目中心思想題目1-101-10A)An invented story.A)An invented story.B)A real life experience.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.D)A ter

34、rible nightmare.中心思想題目中心思想題目22-1622-16A)Newly-launched products.A)Newly-launched products.B)Consumer preferences.B)Consumer preferences.C)Survey results.C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.D)Survey methods.態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題Question: Question: what does the speaker think of ?what does the speaker think of ?wh

35、at is woman/man attitude towards sth.?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?技巧：技巧： 聽聽B B說的內(nèi)容說的內(nèi)容 （往往含有語氣和語音語調(diào)）（往往含有語氣和語音語調(diào)）態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題14-1014-10A)It was just terrible.A)It was just terrible.B)It was applaudable.B)It was applaudable.C)The plot was funny enough.C)The plot was funny enough.D)The actor

36、s were enthusiasticD)The actors were enthusiastic.態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題15-915-9A)Its absurd.A)Its absurd.B)Its tedious.B)Its tedious.C)Its understandable.C)Its understandable.D)Its justifiable.D)Its justifiable.態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題13-913-9A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to

37、the world.B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world. the world.C)Its success cant be explained by elementary C)Its success cant be explained by elementary economics. economics.D)It will continue to surge forward.D)It will continue to surge forwar

38、d.態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題12-112-1A)It will reduce government revenues.A)It will reduce government revenues.B)It will stimulate business activities.B)It will stimulate business activities.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D)It will cut the stockholders D)It will cut the sto

39、ckholders dividends dividends.態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題10-1010-10A)It is being forced out of the entertainment A)It is being forced out of the entertainment industry. industry.B)It should change its concept of operation.B)It should change its concept of operation.C)It should revolutionize its technology.C)It shoul

40、d revolutionize its technology.D)It is a very good place to relax.D)It is a very good place to relax.態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題20-1120-11A)He is quite easy to recognize.A)He is quite easy to recognize.B)He is an outstanding speaker.B)He is an outstanding speaker.C)He looks like a movie star.C)He looks like a movie

41、star.D)He looks young for his age.D)He looks young for his age.態(tài)度評價(jià)題態(tài)度評價(jià)題19-1319-13A)A financial burden.A)A financial burden.B)A good companion.B)A good companion.C)A real nuisance.C)A real nuisance.D)A well-trained pet.D)A well-trained pet.意義解釋題意義解釋題考點(diǎn)：俚語、習(xí)語、慣用語考點(diǎn)：俚語、習(xí)語、慣用語It is raining cats and do

42、gs.It costs me an arm and a leg.I feel like a fish out of water /in the water /in the hot waterLet the cat out of the bag.They are just like apples and oranges.Lets call it a day.意義解釋意義解釋21-1721-17A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.B)They ha

43、ve called all club members to contribute.B)They have called all club members to contribute.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.D)They find it hard to raise money for the D)They find it hard to raise money for the hospital. hospital.意義

44、解釋意義解釋11-711-7A)Karen is very forgetful.A)Karen is very forgetful.B)He knows Karen better now.B)He knows Karen better now.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.D)The woman should have reminded D)The woman should have reminded Karen earlier. Karen earlier.意義解釋意義解

45、釋12-612-6A)He would like to warm up for the game.A)He would like to warm up for the game.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C)He didnt want to miss the game.C)He didnt want to miss the game.D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as D)He wanted to catch

46、 as many game birds as possible. possible.意義解釋意義解釋13-813-8A)John has lost something at the railway station.A)John has lost something at the railway station.B)There are several railway stations in the city.B)There are several railway stations in the city.C)It will be very difficult for them to find J

47、ohn.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.意義解釋意義解釋17-1617-16A)She was exhausted from her trip.A)She was exhausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.B)She missed the comforts of

48、 home.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.D)She will not go to Mexico again.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 Question: What does the speaker Question: What does the speaker mean/imply? mean/imply?技巧：聽言外之音，做一步推理即可技巧：聽言外之音，做一步推理即可W W ：do you want A or B?do yo

49、u want A or B?M : actually, I dont like A. M : actually, I dont like A. 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題14-314-3A)Hed like some coffee.A)Hed like some coffee.B)Hed like a piece of pie.B)Hed like a piece of pie.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room

50、.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題17-1217-12A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the exam.

51、exam.D)He used to get straight As in the exams D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took. he took.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題16-1116-11A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.C)Dr.Smith has left a good impre

52、ssion on C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on her. her.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題16-1416-14A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure. pressure.B)He doesnt think high blood p

53、ressure is a B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him. problem for him.C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it. with it.D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness se

54、riously. seriously.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題細(xì)節(jié)推斷題16-1816-18A)The food served in the cafeteria usually A)The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety. lacks variety.B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food for the students. for the students.C)The students find t

55、he service in the C)The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory. cafeteria satisfactory.D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the students needs. students needs.動(dòng)作題動(dòng)作題 考察方式考察方式: : 1 1 動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié) 2 2 動(dòng)作順序動(dòng)作順序動(dòng)作題動(dòng)作題20-1620-16A)Fixing some furni

56、ture.A)Fixing some furniture.B)Repairing the toy train.B)Repairing the toy train.C)Reading the instructions.C)Reading the instructions.D)Assembling the bookcase.D)Assembling the bookcase.動(dòng)作題動(dòng)作題18-1318-13A)Wash the dishes.A)Wash the dishes.B)Go to the theatre.B)Go to the theatre.C)Pick up George and

57、Martha.C)Pick up George and Martha.D)Take her daughter to hospital.D)Take her daughter to hospital.動(dòng)作題動(dòng)作題3-33-3A)Write the letter.A)Write the letter.B)Paint the shelf.B)Paint the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.D)Look for the pen.D)Look for the pen.長對話和短文聽力方法技巧長對話和短文聽力方法技巧講解講解長對話長對話(longerconv

58、ersation)題目數(shù)量：題目數(shù)量： 2 2篇篇 7 7道題道題文章長度：文章長度： 250-300250-300詞詞時(shí)長：時(shí)長： 2 2分鐘分鐘 短文聽力短文聽力(passage)題目數(shù)量：題目數(shù)量： 3 3篇篇 1010道題道題文章長度：文章長度： 250-300250-300詞詞時(shí)長：時(shí)長： 2 2分鐘分鐘共性共性: :邊聽邊選邊聽邊選順序做題順序做題個(gè)性個(gè)性: :長對話長對話: :答語原則答語原則短文聽力短文聽力: :視聽基本一致原則視聽基本一致原則長對話問答原則長對話問答原則 Test21.19 Test21.19A)Current trends in economic devel

59、opment.A)Current trends in economic development.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.C)Stories about Britains relations with C)Stories about Britains relations with other nations.other nations.D)Conflicts and compromises among political D)Conflicts

60、and compromises among political parties.parties.長對話問答原則長對話問答原則 Test21.20 Test21.20A)Based on the polls of public opinions.A)Based on the polls of public opinions.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.C)By analysing the domestic andC)By analysing the domestic and international