1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（詞匯與語(yǔ)法）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.I feel tha

2、t his subject gains a lot from the attractive _ of the matter. A. presentation B. preparationC. preference D. potential2.If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a _ beforee you can rent the house. A. fine B. premise C. premium D. visit3.A _ examination is one whic

3、h is in preparation for something.A. predominant B. prematureC. preferable D. preliminary4.Age alone will not _ him from standing as a candidate.A. preclude B. precedeC. precipitate D. predict5.There are still some people who_ war as a means of making the country great. A. conform B. preachC. projec

4、t D. pound6.Anne is so calm and _. She does everything well.A. practicable B. applicableC. practical D. appreciable7.The book Black Beauty _ the life of a horse.A. postulates B. ponders C. plots D. portrays8.His eyes almost _ out of his headwhen he saw that he had won.A. popped B. poked C. pointed D

5、. plugged9.If we _ our ideas, we may be ableto produce a really good plan.A. poll B. poolC. pore D. pose10.She had spent several days _ her lecture, so it was quite successful.A. shining B. pleadingC. paving D. polishing11.Your criticism injured his _. So he is feeling upset now.A. divinity B. indig

6、nity C. ego D. hero12._ began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.A. Electronics B. ElectricityC. Eccentricity D. Economics13.Dont_. It isnt fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.A. summarize B. analyze C. generalize D. centralize14.A _ is a portion of a D

7、NA molecule(分子).A. gene B. specimen C. creature D. microbe15.The young man used most _ language to irritate the old chap.A. pleasant B. offensive C. respectful D. elegant16.The detectives tried to _ from him where he had hidden his loot(贓物). A. tempt B. attractC. disrupt D. elicit17.I want something

8、 _ placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.A. transparent B. opaqueC. explicit D. clear18.I find the conductors_ too slow for such a brilliant piece of music. A. speed B. raceC. calendar D. tempo19.When his contract was _ unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job. A. termin

9、ated B. expiredC. fulfilled D. accomplished20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you must not be _.A. humid B. aggressiveC. bold D. timid21.Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction of _ in big industries.A. estimation B. automationC. transformation

10、D. conformation22.A/An _ managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more.A. authoritative B. detectiveC. respective D. representative23.Ever since the presidents sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous _ fall in his popularity.A. domestic B.

11、imaginary C. drastic D. numerous24.To help the suffering people survive the severe winter,all the citizens spared the flood were called on to _ money, food and clothes.A. allocate B. deliver C. donate D. fancy25.Flood, _ and famine are natural disasters often facing the people in the peninsula.A. wa

12、r B. sanctionC. overpopulation D. drought26.Nazism and Fascism were _ to be thrown into the dump of history.A. deposited B. doomedC. damned D. deserved27.A remark may be completely _ when it is passed on through different mouths.A. distorted B. restored C. recovered D. misled28.Every month ￥3 is _ f

13、rom our salary for houserepairing payment.A. excluded B. expelledC. compelled D. docked29.In the new cabinets budget, a proportion of 3 per cent is fixed for the feeding and _ of those below the poverty line.A. unemployment B. dwellingC. exploitation D. evolving30.The awarding of lands as _ to the n

14、oblemen led to the weakening of the central government.A. domains B. donationsC. notations D. congratulations答案部分1.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 我覺(jué)得對(duì)這件事引人入勝的描述為他的主題增色不少?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形近詞辨析，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。【詳細(xì)解答】 presentation描述；呈現(xiàn)：the presentation of a plan/history計(jì)劃的提出歷史的展現(xiàn)。B. preparation：同attractive和of搭配不當(dāng)。C. preference偏愛(ài)：have a

15、 preference for sth.偏愛(ài)某事。D. potential潛力；潛能：tap the potential of production挖掘生產(chǎn)潛力。2.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 如果委托代理人找房子的話，在租用那座房屋前得先付給他一筆傭金。 【試題分析】 此題為名詞辨析題，要根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷?！驹敿?xì)解答】 premium額外費(fèi)用，句中的語(yǔ)境和pay暗示了該選此詞。A. fine罰金。B. premise(企業(yè)等)經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所：business premises辦公室；前提：a necessary premise to anargument一個(gè)論點(diǎn)的必要前提。D. pay sb. a vis

16、it拜訪某人。3.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 初試是為某事做準(zhǔn)備的一種考試。【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，要根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。【詳細(xì)解答】 preliminary預(yù)備的；初步的。句中preparation for sth.暗示這種考試的性質(zhì)是preliminary examination(初試；預(yù)考)。A. predominant顯著的，占主要地位的：a predominant crop/feature主要農(nóng)作物主要特色。B. premature(做法等)不成熟的；倉(cāng)促的。C.preferable (to)更好的；更可取的：Death is preferable to dishonour.死勝于受

17、辱。4.答案A。【參考譯文】 光年齡不會(huì)妨礙他成為候選人。【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷?！驹敿?xì)解答】 preclude (sb. from doing sth.)妨礙；排除；清除，較正式的用法：preclude all doubts排除一切疑慮。句中，年齡和候選人是一對(duì)矛盾，但alone突出了年齡不是主要原因。B. precede(順序、位置、時(shí)間上)在之前，先于：He preceded me as chairman of the Society.他在我之前擔(dān)任協(xié)會(huì)主席。C. precipitate(突如其來(lái)的)使發(fā)生；促成: precipitate a war突然引起一場(chǎng)

18、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。D.predict預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)(未來(lái)之事)。5.答案B。【參考譯文】 仍有些人鼓吹戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是使一個(gè)國(guó)家偉大的手段。【試題分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。【詳細(xì)解答】 preach竭力鼓吹；宣揚(yáng)(某事的好處以便讓人相信)。A.conform (to a rule/law)遵守(規(guī)則法律)。C. project a film on a screen把電影投射到銀幕上。D. pound(連續(xù))猛擊：Whos pounding (on) the door?誰(shuí)在使勁地敲門?6.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 Anne是那么沉著、實(shí)際，因此她一切都做的好?！驹囶}分析】 此題是形近詞辨析題，A、C為同根

19、形容詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 practical實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的；(人或想法)實(shí)際的(干事或做決定從實(shí)際出發(fā))。B. applicable能夠運(yùn)用的(規(guī)則等)(to): a rule applicable to foreigners適用于外國(guó)人的一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。A. practicable能實(shí)行的，(在實(shí)踐中)行得通的(計(jì)劃等，一般不用來(lái)修飾人)：a practical/practicable plan一項(xiàng)符合實(shí)際的切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。D. appreciable(大得)可以看到(或察覺(jué)到)的，相當(dāng)可觀的：an appreciable rise in the temperature溫度明顯的上升。注意：A、B、D

20、三個(gè)詞都以able后綴構(gòu)成的形容詞，一般與之動(dòng)詞的原意相關(guān)，具有被動(dòng)的意味。7.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 黑美人這本書描繪了一匹馬的一生?！驹囶}分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞辨析題，題干中“book”為關(guān)鍵詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 portray描寫；描繪：Dickens portrays his characters to the life.狄更斯描繪的人物栩栩如生。A. postulate假定是真的；比presume和assume更正式：postulate the existence of matter 假設(shè) 物質(zhì)的存在。B. ponder (over/on) sth.(仔細(xì)地)思考；沉思。C. plot計(jì)劃；繪

21、制：plot a ships course on a chart在 航海圖上標(biāo)繪船的航線；plot against a person密謀陷害某人。本題的主語(yǔ)是一本書，故D.portray描寫為最佳答案。8.答案A。【參考譯文】 當(dāng)他看到他已經(jīng)贏了時(shí)，他非常吃驚?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，更主要是考固定搭配。題干中“eyes”為關(guān)鍵詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 pop (out/off)突然出現(xiàn)；跳出：pop off匆匆而去。而eyespop out (of ones head)表示(驚訝得使)眼睛睜大或突出；吃驚。B.poke戳，捅；把伸出或突出：Dont poke your nose into

22、other peoples business.不要管別人的閑事。C.point out sth.指出(用手指指某東西或告訴某人不知道或沒(méi)想到的東西)。D. plug把塞住；用塞住：plug up a hole/leak堵住洞漏洞。9.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 如果我們把自己的想法集中起來(lái)，便可以制訂一個(gè)非常好的計(jì)劃?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。【詳細(xì)解答】 pool集中一起(用)：pool the money to buy a car把錢湊攏來(lái)合買一輛汽車。A. poll對(duì)進(jìn)行民意測(cè)驗(yàn)：poll the members of the committee對(duì)委員會(huì)的成員進(jìn)行民意測(cè)

23、驗(yàn)。C. pore (over)深思熟慮；仔細(xì)閱讀：pore over a book。D. pose提出(問(wèn)題等)；造成(困難等)：pose an obstacle to成為的障礙。10.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 她花了幾天時(shí)間潤(rùn)色自己的演講稿，因此演講相當(dāng)成功。【試題分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞辨析題，A、D在某種意義上是近義詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 polish(使)優(yōu)美；潤(rùn)飾(通過(guò)修改，作小的變動(dòng)或增加新的內(nèi)容)：polish an article/a speech潤(rùn)飾一篇文章/一篇演講稿。A. shine發(fā)光。B. plead懇求。C. pave鋪(路)：pave the way (for)(為)鋪平道路。

24、11.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 你的批評(píng)傷了他的自尊心。他現(xiàn)在很不安?！驹囶}分析】 此題為名詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。【詳細(xì)解答】 ego自我，自尊心：In Freudian psychology, a persons mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理學(xué)中，人的思想意識(shí)由三部分構(gòu)成：以德，自我和超我。A. divinity神，神學(xué)：He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就讀牛津大學(xué)神學(xué)院。B. indignity侮辱；輕蔑：The bandits subjected

25、 us to all sorts of indignities.強(qiáng)盜們對(duì)我們加以各種侮辱。D. hero英雄；男主角。12.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 隨著無(wú)線電的發(fā)展，電子學(xué)在20世紀(jì)20年代也開(kāi)始發(fā)展起來(lái)。【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題，題干中“radio”的含義極為關(guān)鍵?！驹敿?xì)解答】 electronics電子學(xué)：He is an electronic engineer. Hisfield is electronics.他是一個(gè)電子工程師，其領(lǐng)域是電子學(xué)。B.electricity電。C. eccentricity怪癖：Mr. Smith is a man noted for his ecc

26、entricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。13.答案C。【參考譯文】 不要以偏概全。由于一位婦女駕車撞了你就說(shuō)所有的婦女都是劣等駕駛員是不公道的?！驹囶}分析】 此題是形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。注意區(qū)別A、C。【詳細(xì)解答】 generalize歸納出；推廣；籠統(tǒng)地下結(jié)論：to generalize a conclusion from facts從事實(shí)中引出結(jié)論；to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新殺蟲劑；這樣的結(jié)論當(dāng)然是草率的結(jié)論(generalize)。A.summarize總結(jié)，摘要，扼要地講。

27、在此句中邏輯上不夠吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集權(quán)：The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.國(guó)王企圖把一切權(quán)力集中于自己手中。14.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 每個(gè)基因都是脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。【試題分析】 此題為名詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)辨別選項(xiàng)?！驹敿?xì)解答】 gene基因。B. specimen樣品，標(biāo)本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物：Microbe is so small a living creature that it cannot be s

28、een without a microscope.微生物是一種極小的生物，只有在顯微鏡下才能看見(jiàn)。從(a portion of DNA molecule) DNA分子的一部分來(lái)判斷，只有A.gene合適，其他選項(xiàng)均由分子構(gòu)成，不可能是分子的一部分。15.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 這位年輕人使用極端無(wú)禮的話去激怒那可憐的老頭?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題，題干中“irritate”為關(guān)鍵詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 offensive冒犯的，無(wú)禮的：Im indignant at his offensive words.我對(duì)他無(wú)禮的話感到很憤慨。A. pleasant令人愉快的。C.respectful表示

29、尊敬的。D. elegant優(yōu)美的。此句中講了青年人的話使可憐的老頭很憤慨，使他激怒，可見(jiàn)這些言語(yǔ)是無(wú)禮的。16.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 偵探試圖誘使他說(shuō)出藏匿贓物的地方?！驹囶}分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞辨析題，A、D為近義詞，但用法不同。【詳細(xì)解答】 elicit引出，誘出：His irony elicited an angry reply.他的冷嘲熱諷引來(lái)了憤怒的回答。A.tempt誘惑，引誘做不法之事：While nobody was looking, he was tempted to steal some money.沒(méi)有人看到的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)不住誘惑去偷錢。B. attract吸引。C.disr

30、upt使中斷；擾亂：disrupt railway services使鐵路交通中斷。A. tempt也有引誘之義，但它指采用一些手段誘騙，其結(jié)構(gòu)為to tempt him to say where he had hidden his loot.17.答案B。【參考譯文】 我想在窗上裝上不透明物體，這樣就沒(méi)人能注視我了?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題，可根據(jù)題意，采取排除法來(lái)做?！驹敿?xì)解答】 opaque不透明的，不發(fā)亮的：an opaque body不透明體；anopaque color暗色。A. transparent透明的，明了的：This plastic is transparent.

31、這種塑料是透明的。C. explicit清楚的，清晰的：Your remarks are explicit，no one can misinterpret them.你的話十分明確，沒(méi)有人會(huì)誤解。D. clear清楚的，清晰的，從句中的so that判斷，要使沒(méi)人能注視到我，在窗上必須裝上不透明物體，故B為恰當(dāng)選擇。18.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 就這么一首華美的樂(lè)曲而言，我覺(jué)得那位指揮的速度太慢了?！驹囶}分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題，A、B、D為近義詞。題干中“music”為關(guān)鍵詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 tempo音樂(lè)的速度，拍子；步調(diào)、節(jié)奏：The busy tempo ofcity life gets

32、 less busy at night.城市生活繁忙的節(jié)奏在夜間緩和下來(lái)。A. speed速度，較常用。B. race比賽、賽跑。C. calendar日歷；月歷：the wall calendar掛歷。D. tempo指音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍和速度，為最佳選擇。19.答案A。【參考譯文】 當(dāng)他的契約被意外終止時(shí)，他迫切需要一份新的工作?！驹囶}分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題，A、B為近義詞，C、D為近義詞。題干中“contract”和“unexpected”為關(guān)鍵詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 terminate終止，結(jié)束：The contract can be terminated by either party.任何一

33、方都可終止契約合同。B. expire期滿，終止：The trade agreement between the two countries will expire next year.這兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定明年期滿。expire指某一期限何時(shí)到期，結(jié)束，因此同unexpectedly搭配不合適。C. fulfil完成，結(jié)束。D. accomplish達(dá)到，完成。20.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 如果你要做一個(gè)成功的推銷員，首先你不能膽小。【試題分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷?！驹敿?xì)解答】 timid羞怯的，膽小的：The girl is quite timid and dare not c

34、ome out to meet the guests.小女孩很害羞，不敢出來(lái)見(jiàn)客人們。A. humid潮濕的：I hope the weather will not be so humid in two days.我希望兩天后天氣不再這么潮濕。B. aggressive好與人發(fā)生口角的，好攻擊的；進(jìn)取的：He is an aggressive person and is likely to start a fight.他生性好攻擊，易與人打架。C. bold勇敢的，冒失的。D. timid為適當(dāng)選擇，因?yàn)橥其N員(salesman)必須善言辭，會(huì)交往才能成功。如果羞怯當(dāng)然不容易成功。21.答案B

35、?！緟⒖甲g文】 如今，隨著一些大型工業(yè)采用自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，造成許多人失業(yè)?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“unemployed”為關(guān)鍵詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 automation自動(dòng)(化)。其形容詞形式automatic更常見(jiàn)。A.estimation估計(jì)：by rough estimation據(jù)估計(jì)。C.transformation轉(zhuǎn)變：word transformation詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。D.conformation結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成方法。在工業(yè)方面引進(jìn)的肯定是某項(xiàng)具體技術(shù)。故選automation。自動(dòng)化和工人失業(yè)具有一種因果關(guān)系。22.答案A。【參考譯文】 專橫的管理作法，可能導(dǎo)致意想不到的工人對(duì)生

36、產(chǎn)的抵觸情緒?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷?！驹敿?xì)解答】 authoritative權(quán)威的，專制的：authoritative rule專制的統(tǒng)治。B. detective一般用作名詞，偵探(的)。C. respective各自的：people with respective characters性格各異的人。D. representative有代表意義的，當(dāng)名詞意為代表人員。此題主要是詞形方面相接近的詞的選擇，弄清意思即可。23.答案C。【參考譯文】 自從總統(tǒng)的性丑聞公開(kāi)以來(lái)，他的聲譽(yù)持續(xù)急劇下降?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形容詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。【詳細(xì)解答】 drast

37、ic急劇的：drastic explosion of a volcano火山的猛烈噴發(fā)。A. domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的，家庭的：domestic news國(guó)內(nèi)新聞。B. imaginary想象的，不真實(shí)的：an imaginary story虛構(gòu)的故事。D. numerous數(shù)目大的，指復(fù)數(shù)意義：numerous lookerson一大群旁觀者。總統(tǒng)作為首腦，也是楷模，一旦發(fā)生丑聞，聲譽(yù)就會(huì)持續(xù)、急劇下降。句中關(guān)鍵詞“丑聞”暗示了聲譽(yù)必然會(huì)下降。24.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 為了幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民度過(guò)嚴(yán)冬，政府號(hào)召所有沒(méi)受洪災(zāi)的人們捐贈(zèng)錢物?！驹囶}分析】 此題為動(dòng)詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷?！驹敿?xì)解答】

38、donate捐贈(zèng)錢物。A. allocate分配人手、財(cái)物等。B. deliver分發(fā)報(bào)紙等。D.fancy想象。這個(gè)詞詞性較多，較難掌握。注意下面的例子：I cant fancy his doingso.想不到他竟會(huì)這么作。25.答案D。【參考譯文】 洪澇、干旱和饑荒是這個(gè)半島上的人民經(jīng)常面臨的自然災(zāi)害?！驹囶}分析】 此題為名詞辨析題，題干中“natural disasters”為關(guān)鍵詞。【詳細(xì)解答】 drought干旱。B. sanction允許，(多用復(fù)數(shù))制裁。C. overpopulation人口過(guò)剩。題中主要談?wù)搉atural disasters自然災(zāi)害。空格前后也都是自然因素。所以選D。26.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 納粹和法西斯主義注定要被扔進(jìn)歷史的垃圾堆?！驹囶}分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)法排除D項(xiàng)。deserve多用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【詳細(xì)解答】 doom多見(jiàn)于be doomed to注定要(失敗、滅亡等)。A. deposit存放，沉積：deposit money for later u