1、礦物名稱分子式主要兀素或氧化物莫氏硬度名稱含量%鐵FeFe100.04.5磁鐵礦FesO4Fe72.45.56.5赤鐵礦F&O3Fe70.05.56.5褐鐵礦2F&O33H2OFe57.11.05.5菱鐵礦FeCO3Fe48.23.54.5鏡鐵礦Fe2O3Fe70.05.56.5針鐵礦Fe2O3H2OFe63.0假象赤鐵礦YF2O3Fe70.0鈕MnMn100.0軟鉆礦MnO2Mn63.26.0硬鉆礦MmnO2MnO-nH2OMn49.062.01.02.5水鈕礦Mn2OH2OMn62.55.06.0菱鉆礦MnCO3Mn47.83.54.0褐鈕礦3Mn2O3MnSiO3Mn63.63.54.5

2、黑鈕礦Mn3O4Mn72.06.06.5鉆方解后(Ca,Mn)CO3Mn35.55.05.5黝鈕礦MnO2Mn63.26.06.5硫鈕礦MnSMn63.13.54.0銘CrCr100.09.0銘鐵礦FeOCr2O3Cr2O368.05.57.5銘酸鉛礦PbCrO4CrO330.9銳VPbO69.12.53.0綠硫鈾礦VS4或V2O5V100.0銳鈦磁鐵礦Fe2O3中Fe部分被V,Ti置換V19.0銳鉛礦Pb5Cl(VO4)32.5銳云礦H2K(Al,V)3(SiO4)3V2O519.42.83.0銳鉛鋅礦(Pb、Zn)2(OH)VO4V2O520.02.0銳銅礦6(Cu,Ca,Be)OV2O5

3、15H2OV2O522.73.5銳鉛銅礦PbCu(VO4)(OH)V2O515.83.03.5鈦TiTi100.04.0金紅石TiO2Ti60.04.06.5鈦鐵礦FeTiO3Ti31.65.06.0鈦磁鐵礦Fe2O3中Fe部分被Ti置換TiO225.0楣石CaTiSiO5Ti24.55.05.5鈣鈦礦CaTiO3Ti35.23.0銅CuCu100.03.0自然銅CuCu100.0黃銅礦CuFeS2Cu34.53.54.0輝銅礦Cu2sCu79.82.53.0斑銅礦CusFeSiCu63.33.0銅藍(lán)CuSCu66.41.52.0黝銅礦4Cu2sSb2s3Cu52.1神黝銅礦4Cu2sAs2s

4、3sb29.23.04.5斜方硫神銅礦3Cu2sAs2s5Cu57.53.04.0赤銅礦Cu2OCu48.33.03.5黑銅礦CuOCu88.83.54.0藍(lán)銅礦2CuCO3Cu(OH)2Cu79.83.04.0孔雀石CuCO3Cu(OH)2Cu55.33.54.0硅孔雀石CusiO32H2OCu57.53.54.0氯銅礦CuCl23Cu(OH)21Cu36.22.04.0水膽研CusO43Cu(OH)2Cu59.53.03.5膽研CusO45H2OCu56.23.54.0硫錢銅礦CuGaSCu31.82.5硫神銅礦Cu3Ass4Cu32.13.03.5脆硫睇銅礦Cu3sbs4Cu48.43.

5、5鉛PbPb43.03.5方鉛礦PbsPb100.01.5白鉛礦PbCO3Pb86.62.52.7鉛研PbsQPb77.52.73.0脆硫睇鉛礦Pb4Fesbsi4Pb68.32.53.0車輪礦CuPbsbSPb40.12.53.0礎(chǔ)鉛礦(Pb,Cl)Pb4As3O12Pb42.53.5水白鉛礦2PbCO3Pb(OH)2Pb69.71.02.0磷氯鉛礦PbsCI(PO4)3Pb80.54.0青鉛礦PbCusQ(OH)2Pb76.42.5硫睇鉛礦Pbssb4siiPb5.12.53.0硫種鉛礦Pb2As2s6Pb55.43.0硫鉛鍥礦Ni3Pb2s2Pb57.04.0硒鉛礦PbsePb63.32

6、.53.0銳鉛礦Pb5(VO4)3CIP73.3鉛鐵研PbFes(sO4)4(OH)12Pb67.7鋅ZnZn18.3閃鋅礦ZnsZn100.02.5菱鋅礦ZnCO3Zn67.03.54.0紅鋅礦ZnOZn52.05.0異極礦H2Zn2siO5Zn80.34.04.5鐵閃鋅礦(Zn、Fe)sZn54.04.55.0水鋅礦ZnCO32Zn（OH）2Zn46.556.95.0鋅鐵尖晶石（Zn、Mn）Fe2O4Zn59.52.02.5硅鋅礦Zn2SiO4Zn22.06.06.5菱鋅鐵礦（Zn、Fe）CO3ZnO64.85.5鴇WW100.07.5鴇鈕鐵礦（Fe、Mn）WO4WO376.55.05.5

7、鴇酸鈣礦CaWO4WO380.64.55.0鴇鐵礦FeWO4WO376.65.0鴇鈕礦MnWO4WO376.34.04.5鴇華WO3W79.31.02.0鴇銅礦CuWO4W59.04.55.0鴇酸鉛礦PbWO4WO351.02.73.0錫SnSn100.02.0錫石SnO2Sn78.66.07.0黝錫石CuzFeSnSSn27.54.0（黃錫礦）Cu29.5圓柱錫礦9PbS6SnS2Sb2s3Pb35.02.53鑰MoMO100.05.5輝舟礦M0S2MO60.01.01.5彩鋁鉛礦PbMoO4MO26.02.73.0鴇鋁鈣礦Ca（Mo、W）O4MO3.5鋁鈣礦CaMoO4MO47.93.5鑰

8、華鈿M0O3BiMOBi66.7100.01.02.02.5自然鈿BiBi100.02.02.5輝鈿礦Bi2s3Bi81.22.02.5鈿華Bi2O3Bi89.61.02.0泡鈿礦Bi2O3CO3H2OBi76.84.04.5硒鈿礦Bi2Se3Bi63.72.53.5硫鈿鉛礦Pb3Bi2s6Bi422.33.0輝啼鈿礦Bi2（Te、S）3Bi59.01.52.0葉確鈿礦Bi、Te、S、AgBi70.21.02.0硅鈿礦種酸鈿礦Bi4（SiO4）33Bi2O3AS2O52H2OBiBi69.440.54.53.04.5輝鈿鉛礦6PbSBi2s3Bi21.5針硫鈿鉛礦2PbSCu2s3Bi2s2B

9、i57.02.02.5鍥NiNi100.04針硫鍥礦NiSNi64.73.03.5鍥黃鐵礦（Fe、Ni）SNi18.0403.44.0硫神鍥礦NiAsSNi35.45.5翠鍥礦NiCO32Ni（OH）24H2ONi46.83.0神鍥礦NiAs2Ni28.15.56.0紅神鍥礦NiAsNi43.95.05.5硅鍥礦2NiO2MgO3SiO2CH2ONi22.62.04.0暗鍥蛇紋石H2（Ni、Mg）SiO4H2ONi25.030.02.04.0鍥華Ni3As2O88H2ONi37.41.02.5柴硫鍥鐵礦Ni2FeS4Ni38.94.55.5紅睇鍥礦NiSbNi32.55.5輝鍥礦Ni3s4Ni

10、57.84.55.0輝神鍥礦NiAsSNi34.455.5硫鉛鍥礦Ni3Pb2s2Ni,Pb26.8,28.14.0鉆CoCo1005.5硫鉆礦C03S4Co57.95.5神鉆礦（Co、Ni、Fe）As3xCo,Ni28.2,28.15.56.0方鉆礦CoAs3Co20.75.56.0輝神鉆礦CoAsSCo35.55.56.0硫銅鉆礦Co2CuS4Co38.05.5鉆土礦CoMn2O54H2OCo25.01.02.0鉆華Co3（AsO4）28H2OCo29.01.52.5硫鍥鉆礦（Co、Ni、Fe）3S4Co27.4含鉆黃鐵礦（Fe、Co）S2Co33.0含鉆磁黃鐵礦（Fe、Ni、Co）SCo

11、28.73.54.5水鉆礦（Fe、Ni、）2032H2OCo50.060.03.0鉆鍥黃鐵礦（Co、Fe、Ni）9s8Co29.0睇SbSb100.02.0輝睇礦Sb2s3Sb71.42.0睇硫鍥礦NiSbSSb57.35.3黃睇礦Sb2O4Sb78.94.05.0硫氧睇礦Sb2s2OSb75.01.01.5紅睇鍥礦NiSbSb67.55.5睇華Sb2O3Sb83.52.53.0黃睇華Sb2O4nH2OSb74.545.5汞HgHg100.0自然汞HgHg100.0辰砂HgSHg86.22.02.5硫汞睇礦HgS2Sb2s3Hg22.02.0甘汞HgClHg85.0黑辰砂HgSHg86.23.

12、0灰硒水礦HgSeHg71.72.5鋁AlAl100.02.9鋁土礦Al2O32H2OAl2O373.71.03.0水鋁石Al2O3H2OAl2O385.06.57.0水鋁氧Al2O23H2OAl2O365.42.53.5尖晶石MgOAI2O3Al2O371.87.58.0剛玉AI2O3Al52.99.0含水硅酸鋁mAl2O3nSiO2H2O藍(lán)線石8AI2O3B205H2O紅柱石Al2O3SiO2Al2O363.247.0硅線石Al（AlSiO4）OAl2O363.17.0藍(lán)晶石Al2（SiO4）OAl2O363.15.57.0金AuAu100.02.5自然金AuAu99.02.53.0確金礦

13、AuTe2Au44.02.5斜力硫金川（Au、Ag）Te2Au35.52.5葉狀確金礦Au2Pbi4Sb3TezSi7Au7.81.01.5針確金銀礦（Au、Ag）TeAu,Ag24.5銀AgAg100.0自然銀AgAg72.0100.02.53.0輝銀礦Ag2sAg87.12.02.5睇銀礦Ag9SbS6Ag75.62.03.0脆銀礦Ag5SbS4Ag68.52.02.5硒鉛銀礦（Ag、Pb）SeAg43.02.5硫睇銅銀礦（Ag、Cu）16（Sb、As）2S11Ag75.62.03.0濃紅銀礦Ag3SbS3Ag60.02.53淡紅銀礦Ag3AsSAg65.42.02.5碘銀礦AgIAg46

14、.03.04.0角銀礦AgClAg75.31.01.5硒銅銀礦AgCuSeAg,Cu18.7鉗，鉗Pt,PdPt,Pd100.0自然柏PtPt70.096.04.04.5種酸鋁礦PtAS2Pt56.56.07.0鈿確鉗珀礦（Pt、Pd）（Te、Bi）2Pt18.630.8等軸鈿硫鉗礦Pd（Te、Bi）2Pd23.133.2Te50.856.3（鈿確鉗礦）Bi14.216.1確柏礦Pt（Sn、Te）Pt54.8鉞餓礦卜O3（Rn、Pt、Be）6.07.0鑰NbNb100.0花鐵礦（Fe、Mn）（Nb、Ta）O32Nb2O510.015.06.0褐億花礦Y(Nb、Ta)O4Nb21.7燒綠石CaN

15、aNb2O6FNb73.056.0鈦鋰鈣鈾礦(Nb、Ca、Ce)(Ta、Ti、Nb)O3TiO;Nb2O540.0,12.55.56.0重鑰鐵礦(FeNb2O6)Nb2O579.0鈦鐵金紅石(Ti、Nb、Ta、Fe)O2Nb22.7但TaTa100.0鑰鐵礦(Fe、Mn)Ta2O6Ta2O550.070.06.0細(xì)晶石CaNaTa2O6(OH)Na2O,Ta2O55.7,70.05.06.0重鑰鐵礦Fe(Ta、Nb)2O6Ta2O5,Na2O55.7,82.16.0銀鋁睇礦(SbO)2(Ta、Nb)2O6Ta2O5,Nb2O573.9,7.55.05.5鉆鑰鐵礦MnTa2O6Ta2O586.0

16、鉞BeBe100.05綠柱石3BeOAI2O36SiO2BeO14.07.58.0金綠寶石BeOAl2O3BeO19.88.5似晶石2BeOBiO2BeO45.57.58.0磷鈉鍍石NaBePO4BeO8.219.85.8白閃后Na(BeF)Ca(SiO3)2BeO10.34.0日光石榴子石(Mn1Fe)2(Mn2S)Be3(SiO4)3BeO13.66.06.5硅酸鍍石H2O4BeO2SiO2BeO42.16.07.0鉞硅石Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2BeO49.0香花石Ca3(BeSQ)32LiFBeO15.86.5鋰LiLi100.00.6鋰鉞石Li3(BeSiO4)U2O3,BeO2

17、3.4,25.47.0鋰輝石LiAl(SiO3)2Li2O8.46.07.0鋰云母(Li、K)2(F、OH)2Al2(SiO3)2Li2O3.05.02.54.0鐵錘云母(K、Li)3Fe(AlO)Al(F、OH)2(SiO4)3Li2O1.05.02.53.0透錘長石LiAl(Si2O5)2Li2O1.94.56.06.5磷鋰鐵礦LiFePO4Li2O9.54.55.0磷鋰鈕礦LiMnPO4Li2O9.64.55.0磷理石Li(Al、F)PO4Li2O10.16.0鋼BaBa100.0重晶石BaSO4BaO65.72.53.5菱鋼礦BaCO3BaO77.73.04.0包頭礦Ba(Ti、Nb)

18、8O16(SQ4O12)ClSr37.56.0鍬SrSr100.0大目后SrSO4Sr47.73.94.0菱鍬礦SrCO3Sr59.33.54.0錯ZrZr100.0皓英石Zr(SiO4)ZrO267.27.08.0單斜結(jié)礦ZrO2ZrO2100.06.5錯GeGe100.0錯石Cu3GeS4硫銀錯礦3AgSGeSAg,Ge73.5,8.32.5銘Tl紅鎧礦TlAsS2Tl60.0硒鎧銀銅礦(Cu、Tl、Ag)2SeTl16.316.9硫神鎧鉛礦TlPbAs2s7輝銘睇礦Tl(AsPb)2s5Tl32.0鎘CdCd100.02.0硫鎘礦CdSCd77.73.03.5菱鎘礦CdCO3Cd65.0

19、葩Cs葩榴石CsAl、Si2O6XH2O稀土金屬銃鉆石(SeY)2SC2O7Sc38.4獨(dú)居右(Ce、La、Nb、PcY、Er)ThO218.05.05.5PO4SiO2ThO2氟碳鈾礦(Ce、La)(CO3)FCe2O3,La2O337.2,37.64.04.5氟碳鈾鋼礦Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2BaO44.64.5磷億礦YPO4Y48.5黃河礦BaCe(CO3)2FBaO36.64.7鈾UU100.0瀝青鈾礦UO2UO3PbThCaRaU3O876.091.036.0鈾鈿礦銅鈾云Bi2O32UO33H2OCuO2UO3P2O58H2OUO3,BiUO352.7,3861.22.32.02

20、.5鈣鈾云母CaO2UO3P2O58H2OUO362.72.02.5種酸銅鈾礦CuO2UO3As2O58H2OUO356.02.02.5磷酸鋼鈾礦BaO2UO3P2O58H2OUO356.72.02.5鈾酸鉀鈾礦K2U2V2O123H2OUO347.01.01.5鈾黑礦KUO2LUO3mPboUO315.024.0UO350.070.01.04.0針ThTh100.0磯包石ThSiO4ThO281.54.55.0方社石ThO2U3O8ThO223.86.5硒SeSe100.0硒鉛礦PbSeSe27.62.53.0硒鍥礦NiSe2Cu,Se28.1,34.92.53.0紅硒銅礦CuSeC32H2

21、O硫Te確鉛礦PbTeTe38.13.0硫胡礦BiTe2Te57.0硫輝睇胡礦BiTeSTe35.0硫銀礦Ag2TeAg63.02.53.0硫SS100.02硫磺SS100.01.52.5黃鐵礦FeSS,Fe53.4,46.66.06.5磁黃鐵礦Fe5s6Fe16s17S,Fe40.0,60.03.54.5白鐵礦Fe&S,Fe53.4,46.66.06.5神AsAs100.0毒砂FeAsSAs46.05.56.0雌黃As2s3As61.01.52.0雄黃AsSAs70.11.52.0斜力礎(chǔ)鐵礦FeAS也As72.85.05.5神華As2O3As75.81.5磷PP100.0磷灰石Ca5(PO4

22、)3(F、Cl、OH)P2O542.55.0碳氟磷灰?guī)rCaioP6xCxO24x(F,OH)2+xP2O535.441.85.0其他礦物石英SiO2Si螢石CaF2F,Ca46.77.0白云石(Ca、Mg)CO3CaO,MgO48.9,51.14.0方解石CaCO3CaO30.4,21.73.54.0菱鎂石MgCO3MgO563.0光鹵后KClMgC126H2OK,Cl47.83.54.5硫鎂石MgSO4H2OMg14.1,38.31.0鉀鹽鎂磯MgSO4KCl3H2OKCl30.03.5石膏CaSO42H2OCaO,SO.32.5,46.61.52.0硬石曾CaSO4CaO41.43.03.5冰晶石Na3AlF6Al、F13.0、54.42.93.0鉀鹽KClK52.42.0雜鹵后K2SO4MgSO42CaSO42H2O2.53.0硝石KNO3K,N38.6,13.92.0鈣硝石Ca(NO3)2H2O02.0鈉硝石NaNO31.52.0鎂硝石Mg(NO3)26H2O1.02.0碳鈉石Na2CO310H2O2.53.0芒硝NaSO410H2ONa2O,SO319.3,24.81.5硼硝Na2B4O710H2OB2O336.62.02.5方硼石Mg7cI2B16O30B2O362.14.57.0明磯石K2O3Ai