1、實(shí)用文檔新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第86課I.Out of control 失控介詞短語(yǔ)out of 可以表示失去”、欠缺”等：We are out of petrol.我們的汽油用完了 .He has been out of work for two months.他失業(yè)兩個(gè)月 了。2 .Asthe steering wheel came away.方向盤脫手了(1)swing round突然掉轉(zhuǎn)方向(2)come away 表示 脫落"、脫離"、脫開(kāi)”等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.當(dāng)我正要開(kāi)動(dòng)汽

2、車的時(shí)候，輪子掉了。3 .desperately adv. 絕望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他絕望的叫喊著，但是沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他.4 .who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.在過(guò)去的15分鐘里一直在滑水這里用了一個(gè)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)持續(xù)動(dòng)作 比如有這樣的一句話：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for ahouse.在過(guò)去15年中，他一直在努力的掙錢以便可

3、以買個(gè)房子。5 .Both men had hardly had time to realize what washappening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他們兩個(gè)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及意識(shí)到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。也可以說(shuō)成had had no當(dāng)然主句當(dāng)中 had hardly had time to do.time to do.hardly when表示 幾乎未來(lái)得及就”，hardly 用于主句中,并且主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（參考第 38課語(yǔ)法）6but it continued to movecontinued to

4、 do .表示某一動(dòng)作停止后又繼續(xù)進(jìn)行區(qū)別continued doing表示某一動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)行沒(méi)有停止After finding another book, he continued to read.找到另一本書后，他又開(kāi)始讀了起來(lái)。He continued reading for a whole day and eat nothing.他一整天都在看書，什么也沒(méi)吃。7.at tremendous speed以驚人的速度注意這里的介詞用的是at ,另外給大家一個(gè)句子：It runs at a speed of eighty miles an hour.它以每小時(shí)80英里的速度前進(jìn)。8.swim

5、on繼續(xù)向前游去pass on繼續(xù)傳遞come on 快點(diǎn)向前走go on 繼續(xù)下去9.out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)in the danger 處于.危險(xiǎn)之中10 . On this occasion, however,it had slowed downconsiderably.文案大全實(shí)用文檔(1)on this occasion , 這一次(2)considerably 非常地，很，頗He is considerably older than I (am).他年紀(jì)比我大得多。She has aged considerably.她已相當(dāng)老了。11 .The petrol had n

6、early all been used up.be used up 表了 用完"、用光"、耗盡”：They have used up all the money and they have to beg.他們用光了所有的錢，只好去行乞。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Out of control失去控制hardly when 幾乎未來(lái)得及 就continued to do . 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行l(wèi)ess than 不足out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)be used up 用光文案大全實(shí)用文檔新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第87課第87課A perfect alibi極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)1 .A perfe

7、ct alibi極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)alibi為法律用語(yǔ)，含義是 不在場(chǎng)證明”、當(dāng)時(shí)不在場(chǎng)的申辯”，是可數(shù)名詞： He has an alibi/alibis for that night.他有那天晚上不在場(chǎng)的證據(jù)。2 .At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling onthe 8 o'clocktrain to London.(1)at the time 意為 at the moment when something happened。(2)the murder was committed可以看作是定語(yǔ)從句修飾 ti

8、me, 而如果前面的詞如果是the time, the moment, the way等做先行詞的時(shí)候，后面的關(guān)系副詞是可以省略掉的。commit vt.犯(罪)，做(錯(cuò)事、壞事等)；A murder was committed at 8 o'clockthis morning.今天早上8點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)生了一起兇殺案。另外給大家兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)：commit a murder3巳謀殺罪 commit suicide 自殺3 .catch a train乘火車，相同的用法還有 catch a busIf we come here 10 minutes earlier will catch the tra

9、in(bus).如果我們能早到10分鐘我們就能趕上火車(汽車).順便給大家說(shuō)一下catch you later這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是再見(jiàn)的意思！4 .My employer will confirm that I was there on time.我的雇主會(huì)證明我是按時(shí)到了那兒的雇主employee 被雇的人(1)employer類似的還有interviewer面試的人interviewee被面試的人(2)confirm vt.證實(shí)，確定：His predict is confirmed.他的預(yù)言得到了證實(shí)。鞏固，加強(qiáng)：What he saw and heard that night confir

10、med his belief that hewill succeed.那天晚上的所見(jiàn)所聞使他更加堅(jiān)信他會(huì)成功.(3)on time為固定短語(yǔ)，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)“、按時(shí)”(注意它與in time 的區(qū)別)按時(shí)This teacher is never on time for class and students have towait for him each time.這位老師從來(lái)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，每次總是讓學(xué)生等。The girl will die unless the doctor comes in time.如果醫(yī)生不及時(shí)趕到，這個(gè)女孩就有可能死。.And you didn't notice an

11、ything unusual?難道你沒(méi)有注意到有什么異常情況？這是由陳述句后加問(wèn)號(hào)表示的問(wèn)句。6.you are not telling the truth.你沒(méi)有說(shuō)實(shí)話。如果說(shuō)實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，我們可以用 to call a spade a spade.Let's call a spade a spade.讓我們實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)吧！7.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clocktrain, but. suggest 提醒，暗示：It suggested that you didn't do well in your final exa

12、m.這表明你的期末考試考的并不好。suggest 建議，注意用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：I suggest that he go to the hospital to have a body examination.我建議他去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行一次體檢。8.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line(1)break down 拋錨，出故障The car broke down in the middle of the trip.汽車在旅途中途拋錨了 .(2)be taken off the line取消航線Due to the bad wea

13、ther, all the planes to this area were taken off the line.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，所有?lái)這個(gè)地區(qū)的飛機(jī)都改變了航線.重點(diǎn)詞組catch a train 乘火車on time '準(zhǔn)時(shí)"、 按時(shí)"arrive at至 U 達(dá)telling the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話文案大全實(shí)用文檔broke down汽車拋錨be taken off the line取消航線文案大全實(shí)用文檔新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第88課第88課Trapped in a mine困在礦井里l.lose one's life 喪生，遇害例如：Fift

14、y people lost their lives in the train accident.在這次火車事故中，有50人喪生.2.However, rescue operations are proving difficult.然而，事實(shí)證明營(yíng)救工作非常困難。However,無(wú)論如何，不管多么，通常用在adj.和adv.前，當(dāng) 然而”講,表轉(zhuǎn)折例如：She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.無(wú)論天氣多么冷，她都敞著臥室的窗戶。（表無(wú)論如何）His first response was to say no. Later, ho

15、wever, he changed his mind.他起先不同意，但是他后來(lái)改變了主意。（表轉(zhuǎn)折）（2）rescue operations ,營(yíng)救工作。（3）prove之后帶形容詞（有時(shí)也可以是名詞）時(shí)表示 證明是“、結(jié)果是"例如：His interview proved successful.他的面試很成功.3.,vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.collapse:倒塌；With no one to repair it, the old bridge collapsed long ago.由于無(wú)人維修，那

16、座橋早就倒塌了。（2）（因精疲力竭等）倒下；（身體等）垮掉；文案大全實(shí)用文檔The thief had run more than forty miles. As soon as he shookoff the police, he collapsed.那個(gè)小偷已經(jīng)跑了四十多英里路了。他剛擺脫警察便（累得）倒下了。4are therefore drilling a hole .因此，營(yíng)救人員在礦井的北側(cè)鉆了一個(gè)洞。therefore 表示 因此"、所以"等。它是副詞，所以它既可以獨(dú)立使用，也可以位于動(dòng)詞前。so表示 因此"、所以"時(shí)通常是連詞：The n

17、ew skirt is more beautiful and therefore more expensive.這件裙子更好看，因此要貴一些.He got a higher salery, therefore, he was able to rent a betterflat.他的工資漲了，所以可以租一個(gè)更好的公寓.He got a higher salery, he was therefore able to rent a betterflat.（譯文同上，therefore前后都可以有逗號(hào)，so后面通常不用逗號(hào)）We prepared well, so we did a good job

18、in the match.我們做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以在比賽中表現(xiàn)的很好.5.If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil,they would have completed the job in a few hours.如果不是因?yàn)橥寥老旅嬗幸粚訄?jiān)硬的巖石，他們的營(yíng)救工作僅用幾小時(shí)就可以完成了。這是虛擬條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。比如：If he had come here earlier, he would have been able to catchthe train.如果他們來(lái)得早一些，就可以趕上火車了。（事

19、實(shí)上，他們來(lái)晚了。）6.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and theystill have a long way to go.事實(shí)上，他們已經(jīng)花了 16個(gè)小時(shí)，而且還文案大全實(shí)用文檔要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。as it is 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上(2) a long way to go花些工夫In order to study English well, you still have a long way to go.要把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好，你還要多花些工夫！7has enabled the men to keep in touch with th

20、eir closest elatives.(1)to enable sb. to do sth.使某人可以做某事The highway between cities has enabled us to travel from cityto city in such a short time.城際高速公路使我們?cè)诔鞘兄g穿行的時(shí)間大大縮短。(2)keep in touch with 表示 與保持聯(lián)系”，也可以用stay , get 等其他動(dòng)詞：Though they work in different cities, they still keep in closetouch with each

21、 other.盡管他們?cè)诓煌某鞘泄ぷ?，但是他們?nèi)匀槐３种芮械穆?lián)系.8are running out of food and drink.run out of 可表示用完“、耗盡”：They are running out of oil and the plane has to land on the field.他們的燃料都快消耗盡了 ，飛機(jī)不得不在稻田里降落.9.lose heart為固定搭配，表示喪失信心/勇氣”、泄氣"、灰心”：Never lose heart,you will succeed sooner or later.實(shí)用文檔別灰心，遲早你會(huì)成功的.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：los

22、e one' life失去生命on the north side of 在北側(cè)intend to do想（愿意）做a long way to go花些工夫（時(shí)間）keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系enable sb. to do sth.使某人可以做某事run out of用光lose heart失去信心文案大全實(shí)用文檔新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第89課第 89 課 A slip of the tongue 口誤1.A slip of the tongue ,(標(biāo)題)說(shuō)走了嘴，失言。slip在這里表示 不經(jīng)心的錯(cuò)誤"、失誤"、疏漏”例如：I have mad

23、e a slip of the tongue when I was drunk yesterday.昨天我喝多了，有點(diǎn)失言。When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of thetongue.當(dāng)他緊張時(shí)，他有時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生口誤。2even if it is a bad one這里even if引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是即使 的意思例如：He will keep the promise ,even if the condition has beenchanged.即使情況發(fā)生了變化，他也會(huì)遵守諾言的。3.when the news got

24、around that a comedy. by thecompany.(1)注意這里that引導(dǎo)的是同謂語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句就是news的具體 內(nèi)容。(2)get round在這里表示消息、謠言等傳開(kāi)”(也可以用getaround/about) 例如：The news that he was accepted by a famous company gotround quickly on the compus.他被一家著名公司錄用的消息很快就再校園里面?zhèn)鏖_(kāi)了.文案大全實(shí)用文檔 comedy喜劇反義詞tragedy 悲劇4.and there must have been .must+h

25、ave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)(其否定式為can't+have+過(guò)去分詞，He must have met many girls before, because he can make girls happy so easily.他以前一定和許多女孩交往過(guò)，因?yàn)樗苋菀拙湍苁古⒆娱_(kāi)心.The player can't have rested well yesterday, as he looks very tired in the competition.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員昨天肯定沒(méi)有休息好，他看上去很疲勞.5many of the artistes who should

26、 have appeared.should/ought to+have+過(guò)去分詞表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做的事，參考第65課語(yǔ)法：She should have walked in the main street.她本應(yīng)該走大道，說(shuō)明實(shí)際上她走的是小街道。6.The only funny things .funny adj.funny通常表示有趣的”、滑稽的"、逗人發(fā)笑的"，與amusing 同義：We do find his jokes very funny.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他講的笑話很好笑.(2)在口語(yǔ)中，funny 也可以表示 反常的“、古怪的"、奇怪的”等含義：I

27、thought there was something funny about the room, so I文案大全實(shí)用文檔phoned the police.我覺(jué)得那個(gè)房間有點(diǎn)古怪，所以就給警察打了電話。7 .As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.但他剛一開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，人們便哄堂大笑起來(lái)。burst out為固定短語(yǔ)，其含義之一為突然起來(lái)”，后面通常接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接in/into+ 名詞：At the sight of the jester, everyone burst out laughing/in laug

28、hter.一看見(jiàn)小丑，大家便大笑起來(lái)。When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)父親在事故中喪生，她放聲大哭起來(lái)。重要短語(yǔ)：a slip of the tongue 口誤even if 即使get round 傳開(kāi)to queue for a long time等候彳艮長(zhǎng)時(shí)間at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候for some minutes一段時(shí)間As soon as 一就新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第90課第90課 What' s for suppe

29、r?晚餐吃什么？I.Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain,but as the ocean have been overfished, fish has become moreand more expensive.油煎魚加炸土豆片一直收到英國(guó)人的歡迎，但是隨著海洋捕撈泛濫，魚也變得越來(lái)越昂貴。(1)這里Fish and chips是英國(guó)人喜歡的一道菜，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)，dish在這里指 盤菜”或 菜肴“、食品”(2)as 表示因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于because(3)overfished過(guò)度捕殺的

30、意思o(jì)ver+V表示過(guò)度-或太-例如：overdress過(guò)分打扮 overeat 吃的太多(4)more and more越來(lái)越多反義 less and less越來(lái)越少8 .So it comes as a surprise to learn that .這里it是to learn的形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，這樣的句子在英語(yǔ)中很多，為的是使句子結(jié)構(gòu)不頭重腳輕，例如：It is difficult for us to solve this problem right now.3 .，who often have to work in darkness a hundred feetunder

31、 water,( 潛水員)常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作(的人員)。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)主句中的名詞 divers 進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，因此這 個(gè)從句與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。4 . divershave been frightened out of their wits by giant fishbumping into them as they work.(1)out of their wits 表示 失去理智”、驚慌失措"例如：She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.大火嚇得她驚慌失措。Are you out of

32、 your wits?你瘋了嗎？(2)bump into的含義之一是 碰上“、 撞上”：Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman.那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時(shí)撞到了一個(gè)警察的身上。bump into也可以表示 偶然遇見(jiàn)“、碰見(jiàn)”(多用于口語(yǔ))：I bumped into Jane at the conference.我開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)碰見(jiàn)了簡(jiǎn)。5.Now they have special cages made to protect them fromthese monsters.現(xiàn)在他們讓人做了一個(gè)籠子，以保護(hù)他們不會(huì)受到怪物的攻擊。(1

33、)have sth. done讓別人做什么東西，但是如果 have后面是人的話，就應(yīng)該說(shuō)have sb. do sth. 因?yàn)閟b.和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)protect sb. from使某人免于，保護(hù)某人以免類似的短語(yǔ)有：keep sb. from the grasslandprevent sb. from doing sostop sb. from going6.sometimes as 10 much as twelve feet in length.as . as 達(dá)到與.相同的程度例如:as tall as與.一樣高文案大全實(shí)用文檔as long as 與.樣長(zhǎng)7 .the t

34、otal absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs,鉆井平臺(tái)周圍根本沒(méi)有捕魚船只。total在這里表示 完全的“、徹底的"(相當(dāng)于complete )：His letter is a total surprise to her.他的來(lái)信完全出乎她的意料之外。That girl is a total stranger to me.我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)那姑娘。(2)absence of 表示 缺少"、不存在”：These plants don't grow well because of the absence of rain/s

35、unshine.由于缺乏雨水/陽(yáng)光，這些植物長(zhǎng)得不好。8 . as a result ,結(jié)果，因止匕He didn't work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed inthe examination.他沒(méi)有用功學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。因此，他考試沒(méi)及格。重點(diǎn)詞組1.out of one's wits失去理智”、驚慌失措”2 .bump into “碰上”、 撞上”3 .protect . from 保護(hù).免于4 .as . as 達(dá)到與.相同的程度5 .absence of 缺少"、不存在”6 .as a result ,結(jié)果，因

36、此文案大全新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第91課第 91 課 Three men in a basket三人同籃1 .A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一個(gè)飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只氣球，它像是正飛往附近的一個(gè)皇家空軍基地。(1)這是定語(yǔ)從句。seem 后接不定式的進(jìn)行式，是似乎正在進(jìn)行某事”的意思.句中to be making for為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：He seems to thinking about something importan

37、t.他似乎正在琢磨一些重要事。(2)make for 走向，向前進(jìn),例如：When the bus stopped, he quickly made for the door.汽車一停，他就快步走向車門。2 . He informed the station at once .(1)句中at once 立即，馬上。例如：He left the house at once.他馬上離開(kāi)那所房子。(2)mystery n. 神秘，神秘的事物 mysteriousWho had taken away the photo? It was a mystery.誰(shuí)把照片拿走了，這是一個(gè)謎！3 . He sa

38、id that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.他說(shuō)有可能有人正對(duì)基地進(jìn)行偵察，因此命令那個(gè)飛行員跟蹤那個(gè)奇怪的飛行 物。(1)might be doing sth .表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，這里表示可能有實(shí)用文檔人在偵察這個(gè)基地！(2)spyvi .暗中監(jiān)視； 偵察(通常與 on , upon 連用)：spy on their movements 暗中監(jiān)視他們的活動(dòng)vt . 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見(jiàn)：I spy someone com

39、ing near.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人走近。n .間諜，密探：The spy was arrested.間諜被捕了。(3)keep track of為固定短語(yǔ)，表示 追蹤”、保持聯(lián)系”，例如：It is hard to keep track of all old friends.與所有老朋友保持聯(lián)系是很困難的。4 .He could make out three men in a basket .句中make out ,看出，辨認(rèn)出。例如：Can you make out what the note says?你看的見(jiàn)通知上寫的是什么嗎？5 .the pilot saw one of the men,

40、the pilot saw one of the mentaking photographs.句中take photographs為拍相片take pictures也有同樣的意思Say cheese 笑一笑！6 . Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.soon afterwards=later on, later, after a whiledescend反義詞是 ascend, 攀登，上升airfield=air station7 .The police were calle

41、d in.句中 call in 表示 召來(lái)”：例如If you refused to pay, I will call in the police.實(shí)用文檔如果你拒絕付款，我就叫警察來(lái)。重要短語(yǔ)make for , 走向，飛向keep track of , 跟蹤make out ,看出，辨認(rèn)出at once ,立即take photographs ,拍相片call in ,召來(lái)order sb to do sth命令某人做某事文案大全新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第92課第92課Asking for trouble自找麻煩1. I tried to wake up my wife by ringin

42、g the doorbell, but shewas fast asleep, 句中try to試圖I try to arrive there at half past 6.我試圖 6 點(diǎn)半到那。(2)fast asleep 熟睡=to be sleeping deeply2. I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of thenight.'我看不必在夜里這個(gè)時(shí)侯擦窗子吧。(1)句中I don't think ,當(dāng)think 后接表示否定意思的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常在 主句中使用否定形式，但譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)否定意義

43、仍在賓語(yǔ)從句中(2)need cleaning的含義相當(dāng)于 need to be cleaned 。 need 表示 需要”時(shí)，后面接的動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)的含義，例如：My clothes needs washing.我的衣服需要洗了。at this time of 在 這個(gè)時(shí)候3. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder .fall off 掉下，例如：At the very beginning of learning bicycle,I often fell off .一開(kāi)始學(xué)騎車時(shí)，我總摔下來(lái)。4. I immediately regrette

44、d answering in the way I did.我立刻后悔不該那樣回答。在regret后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但表示的意思不一樣。接動(dòng) 名詞是對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情表示后悔，而接動(dòng)詞不定式則是對(duì)現(xiàn)在要發(fā)生的事表示 抱歉。I regret posting the card.我后悔寄了那張卡片。I regret to post the card.我要去寄那張卡片，對(duì)此我感到抱歉。5. So do I, ' answered the policeman in the same tone.我也是的。這是接前面一句話 “I enjoy cleaning windows at nigh

45、t. ”當(dāng)前面一句話的謂語(yǔ)也適用于后一句時(shí)，可用 so（肯定）或neither（ 否定）開(kāi)頭，然后接倒 裝語(yǔ)序。所以有 so do I, so can I, Neither do I,等等。tone n.新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第93課第93課A noble gift崇高的禮物1 . One of the most famous monuments in the world, theStatue of Liberty, was presented to by the people of France.世界上最著名的紀(jì)念碑之一的自由女神雕像是由法國(guó)人民贈(zèng)送給 的。(1)one of 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)(

46、其后面名詞要用復(fù)數(shù))與 the Statue of 為同位Othe people 通常指某個(gè)國(guó)家的人民，指復(fù)數(shù)的人們”時(shí)通常不用theHe denoted all himself to the people in his country.他把自己的一切都奉獻(xiàn)給了人民。He never pays attention to what people say.他從不在乎人們會(huì)說(shuō)什么。1.1 t took ten years to complete.take some time to do sth花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間完成某事It will take me a whole day to download this

47、 software.下載這個(gè)軟件要花費(fèi)我一整天的時(shí)間。3 .The actual figure was made of copper這座雕像的主體是用銅制成的made of指用某種材料制成，并且原材料的性質(zhì)或形狀沒(méi)變，從成品可以看出其原材料。be made from則指原材料的性質(zhì)或形狀已經(jīng)改變，從成品不可以看出其原材料Chairs are made of woods.椅子是用木材作成的paper is made from woods and some other materials.紙是由木材和一些其他的材料制成的。4 .(1)運(yùn)輸詞型相近的詞transport 運(yùn)輸transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移t

48、ranslation 翻譯transmit傳輸信號(hào)(2)a site had to be found for ithave to do sth表示客觀上需要做某事The war is going to break out, you have to leave that area.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就要爆發(fā)了，你不得不離開(kāi)哪個(gè)地區(qū)了。而must指主觀上的感情色彩You must tidy your room everyday.你每天都要打掃你的房間。6 . By the end of October 1886, .(1)By the end of 至上。結(jié)束為止后面常用完成時(shí)By the end of the

49、 month, we have completed half of the salesplan of the whole year.到這個(gè)月底我們已經(jīng)完成年度銷售計(jì)劃的一半。(2)put together 把.放到一起，與take .to pieces意思正好相反。比如說(shuō)：You have to put all these books together, for it is so crowded here.你必須把這些書放在一起，因?yàn)檫@里太擁擠了。(3)be presented to sb.把什么送給某人7 .pass through 通過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從其中間通過(guò)They passed throug

50、h the forest at midnight, and metsomething strange.他們?cè)谖缫雇ㄟ^(guò)那個(gè)森林，碰見(jiàn)了一些其奇怪的事情,8 .to make their homes in America, 在美國(guó)安家落戶。 make one'shome 表示定居“、居住”。Ian has left Englandand made his home in China.伊恩已離開(kāi)英國(guó)，并在中國(guó)安了家。重要詞組take some time to do sth花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間完成某事made of 由作成（看得出質(zhì)地）be made from 由.作成（看不出質(zhì)地）have to d

51、o sth不得不做put together 把裝配/組合起來(lái)by the end of到J。結(jié)束為止pass through通過(guò)實(shí)用文檔新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第94課第94課Future champions 未來(lái)的冠軍1 .Experiments have proved that children can be instructed inswimming at a very early age實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，兒童在很小的時(shí)候就可以開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)游泳。be instructed in doing sth被引導(dǎo)做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事Young boys are easily instructed in doing

52、 sth bad.小男孩彳艮容易被壞人引導(dǎo)去做壞事。instruct vt(1) 指導(dǎo)，教，傳授： Dan instructs chemistry at a nearby college.丹在附近的一所學(xué)院教化學(xué)。(2) 指示，命令，吩咐：I've been instructed to take place of you.我奉命代替你的職位。2 .children become expert at holding their breath underwater even before they can walk. 孩子們甚至在還沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)就已經(jīng)能熟練地在水下屏住呼吸了。expert表示 熟練者”、專家”，后面通常跟at/in+ doing sth .結(jié)構(gòu)Tom soon becam