1、 初中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題：感嘆句（課件） (更適合初二、三年級(jí)) 制作者：王天武 單位：湖南永州市五中 初中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題： 感嘆句 感嘆句分兩種類(lèi)別： 1， What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句； 2，How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 注：兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞what 或how, 都翻譯 為“多么”的意思。 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 引導(dǎo)詞 + 感嘆部分 +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + （其他 ） ！ 注： 偶爾也見(jiàn)省略的感嘆句： 引導(dǎo)詞 + 感嘆部分 ！ 感嘆部分的判斷： 引導(dǎo)詞的右邊，句子主語(yǔ)的左邊位置。 感嘆句的主語(yǔ)一般有三種情況： 1,主語(yǔ)為代詞：比如it , these , all 2, 主語(yǔ)為人名：比如：Kate , Mr. Black 3, 主語(yǔ)

2、為the +名詞： 比如the boy , the old man習(xí)題：找出感嘆部分，并在其下面劃線。 1. What a pretty girl she is! 2. How quickly the boy is running! 3. What kind teachers they are! 4. What important news you told me ! 5. How hard all these people are working !習(xí)題：找出感嘆部分，在其下劃線。（參考答案） 1. What a pretty girl she is! 2. How quickly the

3、boy is running! 3. What kind teachers they are! 4. What important news you told me ! 5. How hard all these people are working !感嘆句類(lèi)型一： What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1） What a 例句： what a nice coat it is !2） What an. 例句： What an interesting book it is !3） What . 例句：What interesting books they are ! What important news

4、it is !考點(diǎn)一： 當(dāng)感嘆部分以可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)尾時(shí)，用 what a , 還是what an , 取決于感嘆部分的 開(kāi)頭詞是否以輔音還是元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭。隨堂練習(xí)：填空what , what a, what an 1,_ nice cake it is !2, _ interesting book it is ! 考點(diǎn)一： （參考答案） 當(dāng)感嘆部分以可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)尾時(shí)，用 what a , 還是what an , 取決于感嘆部分的 開(kāi)頭詞是否以輔音還是元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭。隨堂練習(xí)：填空what , what a, what an 1,_ What a _nice cake it is !2, _ w

5、hat an _ interesting book it is ! 考點(diǎn)二： 當(dāng)感嘆部分是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)， 只用what ，其后不跟a 或an.識(shí)記點(diǎn)：常見(jiàn)與感嘆句有關(guān)的不可數(shù)名詞： news新聞， information信息， advice建議， weather天氣， work工作， fun有趣的事， food 食品， bread面包， homework作業(yè)， water水。即時(shí)記憶： 朗讀下列不可數(shù)名詞并寫(xiě)出中文意思： weather：_, work：_, fun：_, news：_, information：_, advice：_, water：_ food：_, bread：_

6、, homework：_,感嘆句類(lèi)型二： How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： 例句1) How happy they are ! 例句2) How heavily it is raining ! 考點(diǎn)三： How 后面是跟形容詞還是跟副詞， 取決于感嘆句的謂語(yǔ)中是連系動(dòng)詞， 還是行為動(dòng)詞？ 1，如果感嘆句的謂語(yǔ)是連系動(dòng)詞，則用形容詞； 2，如果感嘆句的謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞，則用副詞 （特別注意be + doing 形式 時(shí)感嘆部分用副詞）?？键c(diǎn)三隨堂練習(xí)： 1，_ heavy the box is ! A. How B. What 2, How _ Mr. Black is driving ! A. caref

7、ul B. carefully 3，How _ Kate is ! A. happy B. happily考點(diǎn)三隨堂練習(xí) （參考答案） 1，_ heavy the box is ! A. How B. What 2, How _ Mr. Black is driving ! A. careful B. carefully 3，How _ Kate is ! A. happy B. happily 1. He listened to his teacher very carefully. _ _ he listened to his teacher! 2. The Christmas tree

8、is really beautiful. _ _ the Christmas tree is! 3. Tom is a very good student . _ _ _ student Tom is !考點(diǎn)四：感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 陳述句改為感嘆句，把表程度的詞very，quite really等，改為引導(dǎo)詞what 或how，并把要強(qiáng)調(diào)感嘆的詞提前，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)保持順序不動(dòng)。例如： 1. He listened to his teacher very carefully. How carefully he listened to his teacher! 2. The Christmas tre

9、e is really beautiful. How beautiful the Christmas tree is! 3. Tom is a very good student . What a good student Tom is !考點(diǎn)四：感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換： (參考答案) 陳述句改為感嘆句，把表程度的詞very，quite really等，改為引導(dǎo)詞what 或how，并把要強(qiáng)調(diào)感嘆的詞提前，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)保持順序不動(dòng)。例如：考點(diǎn)四隨堂練習(xí)：把下列句子改為感嘆句。 1. He walked to school very slowly _ _ he walked to school ! 2.

10、This is a very nice cake. _ _ _ cake this is ! 3. They are crying very sadly. _ _ they are crying ! 4. They are really beautiful flowers. _ _ flowers they are !考點(diǎn)四隨堂練習(xí)： 把下列句子改為感嘆句。(參考答案) 1. He walked to school very slowly How slowly he walked to school ! 2. This is a very nice cake. What a nice cake

11、 this is ! 3. They are crying very sadly. How sadly they are crying ! 4. They are really beautiful flowers. What beautiful flowers they are !鞏固練習(xí)一： 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列不可數(shù)名詞： 新聞：_, 信息：_, 建議：_, 天氣：_, 工作：_, 有趣的事：_, 食品：_, 面包：_, 作業(yè)：_, 水：_鞏固練習(xí)一： ( 參考答案 ) 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列不可數(shù)名詞： 新聞：news, 信息：information, 建議：advice, 天氣：weather, 工

12、作：work， 有趣的事：fun, 食品：food, 面包：bread, 作業(yè)：homework, 水：hot鞏固練習(xí)二： 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. _ nice girl she is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ good weather we had on our holiday A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 3. _ hard they study! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. _ interesting books you bought yesterda

13、y! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 5. Its wet everywhere. _ the weather is ! A. How bad B. What bad C. What a 6. _ able (能干的) young man he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. _ important news report weve got ! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 鞏固練習(xí)二： 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( 參考答案 ) 1. _ nice girl she is

14、! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ good weather we had on our holiday A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 3. _ hard they study! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. _ interesting books you bought yesterday! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 5. Its wet everywhere. _ the weather is ! A. How ba

15、d B. What bad C. What a 6. _ able (能干的) young man he is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. _ important news report weve got ! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 鞏固練習(xí)三：翻譯填空： 1.這個(gè)公園多么漂亮??！ _ _ the park is ! 2.多么美麗而寧?kù)o的島啊！ _ _ beautiful and quiet island it is ! 3. 小女孩講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊 ！ _ _ _ story the

16、little girl told ! 4. 凱特是一個(gè)多好的舞者啊 ！ _ _ _ dancer Kate is ! 5.你們是多么聰明的孩子啊！ _ _ children you are ! 6. 湯姆說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得多好呀 ！ _ _ Tom speaks English ! 7. 時(shí)間過(guò)得真慢啊 ！ _ _ the time passed ! 鞏固練習(xí)三：翻譯填空： (參考答案) 1.這個(gè)公園多么漂亮?。?How beautiful the park is ! 2.多么美麗而寧?kù)o的島?。?what a beautiful and quiet island it is ! 3. 小女孩講了一個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊 ！ What an interesting story the little girl told ! 4. 凱特是一個(gè)多