1、The Passive Voice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第1頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) + 賓語(yǔ) + 其他被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ) + be+v.p.p. + by+賓語(yǔ)(賓格) +其他第2頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-Football is played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday.A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.The tree must be planted on the grou

2、nd.Read第3頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-The ground will be covered with trees in a few years time. They will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.The food has been eaten up already.Read第4頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各時(shí)態(tài)中的具體形式： 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中:be(am,is ,are)+done。 注:助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)

3、完全一樣。3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)中:will be+done。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)中:be(was,were) +done。 例句: I /she was taught to study English. We were taught to study English.例句: I am taught to study English. We are taught to study English.第5頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:have / has been +done5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

4、構(gòu)成:be being +done例句: The work has been finished. Why havent they been invented？例句: New bridge is being built near our school. 6.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成: can/ may /must/should + be + done例句：The dictionary must be taken good care of。 Can the work be done in two days？第6頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-注意： 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的幾個(gè)特殊問(wèn)題第7頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-The teac

5、her _ carefully in class. A. listens B. is listening C. is listened D. is listened to DWe listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher is listened to carefully (by us) in class.第8頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-The new students _ well in the school. A. look after B. looked after C. are looked after D. are lookedCWe

6、 look after the new students well in the school.The new students are looked after well (by us) in the school.第9頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-The old should _ politely. A. speak B. speak to C. be spoken D. be spoken toDWe should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to (by us) politely.第10頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-.The little

7、boy _ yesterday. A. was operated B. was operated on C. operated D. operated onBThe doctor operated on the little boy yesterday.The little boy was operated on (by the doctor) yesterday.第11頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-The books _ good _. A. take, care of B. are taken, care of C. are taken, care D. take, careB We take good

8、 care of the books .The books are taken good care of (by us ).動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的固定介詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉第12頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-2.He gave me a new book.(寫(xiě)出被動(dòng)句）I _ _ a new book by him.A new book _ _ _ me by him.He bought his mother a nice bag.His mother _ _ a nice bag.A nice bag _ _ _ his mother.Kate showed us some beautiful photos.W

9、e _ _ some beautiful photos.Some beautiful photos _ _ _ us.was givenwas given towas boughtwas bought forwere shownwere shown to第13頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。- 動(dòng)詞帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，若將指物的賓語(yǔ)提前改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)， 則指人的賓語(yǔ)前必須加上相應(yīng)的介詞“for”或“to”.第14頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-3.We heard the girl sing in the next room.(被動(dòng)句) The girl _ _ _ _ in the next room.Helen often hel

10、ps me study English. I _ often _ _ _ English.They make us do all the work. We _ _ _ _ all the work.was heard to singam helped to studyare made to do第15頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。- 使讓動(dòng)詞(make/let/have),感官動(dòng)詞(see/watch/ find/ notice/ hear)以及help,在主動(dòng)句中常省去to,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須補(bǔ)出to,即：make/let/have sb. do sth.- sb. be made/let/had to do

11、 sth.see/watch/find/notice/hear sb. do sth.- sb. be seen/watched/ found/noticed/heard to do sth.help sb. do sth.- sb. be helped to do sth. 第16頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-4.The kind of car is made _ the factory. A. by B. in C. on D. of Rice is grown _ Asia. A. by B. on C. in D. fromBC被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，由by引出的賓語(yǔ)必須是人即(by sb.)。表地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)中要

12、用相應(yīng)的介詞。如：in the factory/ in Asia/ on the farm.第17頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-考考你：1.A warm welcome _ the new teacher by the students. A. gave B. gave to C. was given D. was given to2. I think high school students should _ pocket money. A. be given B. be given to C. give D. be giving3. A neighbour helped to keep our dog.

13、 It _ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of4. My dictionary _ my sister yesterday. A. was lent B. was lent to C. lent D. lent to5. “Your homework _ me tomorrow.” said the teacher. A. must bring B. must bring to C. must be bought to D. mu

14、st be brought to DADBD第18頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-6.Pop music_ by young people. A. is listened B. listens C. is listened to D. listens to7. He was seen_ to the church. A. go B. going C. went D. to go8. Tom was made _ day and night. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked9. A number of cows are kept _ the farm. A. by

15、 B. in C. from D. on10. My pen was found _ my bed. A. by B. of C. under D. fromCDADC第19頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:The pen _ (write) ver

16、y fast.writesThis kind of sweater _ (sell) well. sells1. 不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：第20頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _ (speak)

17、to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.5. English _(speak) in many counties. are usedDidsendbe spokenwas takenis spoken第21頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-6. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.7. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.8. _ Lesson 50 _ (teach) next week?a

18、re writtensellsWillbe taught第22頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。- Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. _ many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _(take) by American children.4. This coat

19、_(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?6. I_ often _(警告）not to copy others homework.7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).8. Ill have my bike _(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?10. The PRC _(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked Are tried takenwashesbe s

20、pokenam warneddisappearedmendedrepairedstolenwas founded第23頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned第24頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-3.I found t

21、he ticket on the floor.The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told第25頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _

22、to help them. was made to have can be used第26頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ many trees _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were plantedMust be finished第27頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some

23、wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. We were given were given to us第28頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done第29頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-12.He

24、can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken第30頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about thi

25、s question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them第31頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-5)Exercises:一.選擇填空:Windows_ glass.be made B. is made C. are made of D. are made from2. The house_ in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ keeping warm.be used for B. is used for C. be used

26、to D. used forCCA第32頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-4. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made in5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by6. The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ Hangzhou and Suzhou. A. is produced in

27、B. are produced in C. produced by D. is produced by DADA第33頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。- 1.Our school _in 2002.(開(kāi)辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _well. (照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫(xiě))by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in Beijing in 2008.was openedbe loo

28、ked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held第34頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make our city more bea

29、utiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had wr

30、itten D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC第35頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-6. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.8. ( ) The children must _. 9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. (

31、) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while he was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) I saw you were on foot this morning. Yes.

32、My bike _. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingB第36頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-Drills：A:1.It suddenly snowed while Mary _for the bus.A.waited B.waits C.was waiting D.was waited2.A big power station _in my home town now.A.has been built B.is being built C.has built D.is building .3.Stamps_ p

33、eople for sending letters.A.use by B.using for C. are used for D.are used by4.Must old people_politely?A.speak to B.spoken to C.be spoken D.be spoken toCBDD第37頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。-5.Bike mustnt _ everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting6.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain7.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 8.Granny Wang told the little children that the sun_in the east.A.has risen B. rise C.rises D