1、Project _ _ _language points第1頁，共15頁。 1.have a reputation for 有的聲譽(yù)2.make money賺錢3.encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某做 4.earn ones income謀生5.mourn ones death悼念亡人6.donate to 把捐獻(xiàn)給7.the monument to sb. 某人的紀(jì)念碑8.In honour of 為紀(jì)念第2頁，共15頁。 9.tend to do sth有做的趨勢10.touch on 涉及11.be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事 12.consi

2、st of構(gòu)成pare to把 比作14.in tune彈奏曲調(diào)15.promise to do答應(yīng)做某事16.even if盡管， 既使第3頁，共15頁。1reputation n名譽(yù)，名聲教材P14原句Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯因?yàn)樗娘L(fēng)趣和容易相處而名聲在外。have a reputation for . 因?yàn)槎?以而出名have a good/bad reputation 名譽(yù)好/壞earn/gain/establish a reputation 樹立名譽(yù)live up t

3、o ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名ruin ones reputation 敗壞某人的名譽(yù)第4頁，共15頁。Ye Shiwen for her excellent performance at the 2012 London Olympic Games.葉詩文因在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上出色的表現(xiàn)而名聲大震。Because of the trench oil event, the restaurant in our hometown.由于地溝油事件，這家飯店在我們家鄉(xiāng)聲譽(yù)不好。He his learning.他在學(xué)識(shí)方面享有很高的聲譽(yù)。The weather in England is

4、 英國的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。living up to its reputationhas a reputationhas a bad reputationearned a high reputation for第5頁，共15頁。2debt n債務(wù)，欠款教材P14原句However, he came from a poor family with many debts, and did not ever make a lot of money.然而，他出生在一個(gè)負(fù)債累累的貧困家庭，而且從來沒有掙到過很多錢。get/run/fall into debt借債，負(fù)債be in/out of debt 欠

5、/不欠債pay off debts 還清債務(wù)be in debt to sb. 欠某人的(情)債第6頁，共15頁。Well if you spend more than our income.要是你花的比我們掙的還多，我們就要欠債了。If I , I will have no money left.我若還清所有債務(wù)，我將會(huì)一無所有了。He was always when he was young.小時(shí)候他總愛欠債。pay off all the debtsrun into debtIn debt第7頁，共15頁。3adore vt.熱愛，喜愛，愛慕教材P4原句From this we can

6、see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.由此，我們可以看出蘇格蘭人是多么地崇拜彭斯。Its obvious that he her.顯然他愛著她。adore doing sth.喜愛做某事adoring adj. 熱愛的；敬慕的；愛慕的adors第8頁，共15頁。Although she is old, she still adores children.盡管年事已高，但她仍熱愛兒童事業(yè)。She looked at him with eyes, which made him happy.她用崇拜的目光看著他，這使他很高興。working fo

7、radoring第9頁，共15頁。4. intend vt. & vi.打算，計(jì)劃，想要教材P14原句The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burns poems, it was intended to be a song.這首詩是在1794年出版的，像彭斯的許多詩一樣，這首詩本來是作為一首歌的。intend doing sth./to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事have intended to be/do sth. 目的是作為某物；目的 是做某事be intended for

8、/to do . 專為(做)而設(shè)計(jì)的；為(做) 打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的第10頁，共15頁。He intends his son to manage the company, but his son dislikes it.他打算讓他的兒子經(jīng)營該公司，但他的兒子不喜歡。He told me that the course the beginners.他告訴我說這門課程是為幫助初學(xué)者而設(shè)計(jì)的。點(diǎn)津had intended that ./to do和intended to have done表示“本來打算干某事，但實(shí)際上未做成”。類似用法還有hope, mean, wish, want, expect等。

9、I him, but I forgot to do so.我本想/本打算邀請(qǐng)他的，可是我忘記了。was intended to helpintended to have invited第11頁，共15頁。intention n 意圖，目的，打算with the intention of doing/to do sth. 帶著目的做某事without intention 無意地by intention 故意地A friend of his mothers took him to Qingdao 他媽媽的一個(gè)朋友為了賺錢把他帶到青島。If Ive hurt your feelings, it wa

10、s quite 如果我傷害了你的感情，那完全是無意地。with the intention of making moneyWithout intention.第12頁，共15頁。5句型展示 This_is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, “A Red, Red Rose”. 這可能就是彭斯在他著名的詩歌一朵紅紅的玫瑰里評(píng)論玫瑰的原因。This/That is why .意為“這/那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。第13頁，共15頁。She doesnt feel well; this is why she wouldnt like to go out today. 她覺得不舒服，這就是她今天不想出去的原因。It is a waste of money. I am not in favour of the plan.我不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃的理由是因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)金錢。That is why第14頁，共15頁。(1)That/This is because .“那/這是因?yàn)椤?(that/this表示結(jié)果，because引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句表示原因)(2)The reason why( for which) . is that . “的原因是”(why引導(dǎo)定語從句