1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat2、Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class.AsoBandCbut3、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up4、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention

3、to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.5、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed6、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause7、Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work? _. In fact, I am still energetic.ANot a little

4、BNot a bit CNot a bit of DNot little8、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used9、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept10、Who was the first one _ this morn

5、ing?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Dear Editor(主編),Im writing to ask what has happened to the young people. They are not so polite, hardworking _ clever. Ill give you an example.Last Friday, I got on t

6、he bus _9:00 am. It was very busy so there were no free _. There were some teenagers _ on the seats near me. I dont know_ they werent at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult _ my newspaper. An old woman with a little girl got on at the next stop, _ lots of shopping bags. I

7、 asked the teenagers to let them sit down. They_ did so but gave me an unfriendly look.I worried about the_ of our country. They sit around McDonalds after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age. Maybe they have _ money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what t

8、o do with these teenagers.Thomas1Aand Bbut Cor Dfor2Ain Bon Cat Dfor3Arooms Bbuses Cseats Ddesks4Asit Bsitting Cto sit Dsat5Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhich6Ato read Bread Creads Dreading7Awith Bat Cfor Din8Aslow Bslowly Cmore slowly Dmost slowly9Ajob Bfuture Cwork Dtime10Atoo much Bmuch too Cmany Da few. 語法填

9、空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed

10、and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Sw

11、immers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive lev

12、el.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club sa

13、id, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 閱讀理解A13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (來源) of the foodPerhaps there are app

14、les from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foo

15、dNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消費(fèi)者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影響) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they

16、 went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food com

17、es from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome countries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from othe

18、r countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and

19、 ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usua

20、lly tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get2Some countries like

21、 the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult climates3What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe disadvant

22、ages of imported food4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsB14、Dear students,An English lecture will be held in the lecture hall from 4 to 6 p.m. On March 7. It will be given b

23、y Professor Li Ping from Peking University. The topic is “How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. If you are interested, please attend the lecture on time.English ClubMarch 2, 2017Dear all students,March 12 is Tre

24、e Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school are supposed to take part in this activity. We are going to gather at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please dont be late or absent. Pay attent

25、ion to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.Student UnionMarch 11, 2017FoundA jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.Li HuaClass 3, Grade 8 1W

26、hen will the English lecture be held?AOn March 2.BOn March 4.COn March 6.DOn March 7.2How will the students go to West Hill?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy bike.DBy subway.3Where was the jacket found?AIn the lecture hall.BAt the school gate.COn the playground.DIn Room 201, Building 3.4What do we know about the

27、 three notices?AAll students have to attend the English lecture.BEnglish Club organizes the tree planting activity.CStudents have to wear sunglasses.DLi Hua is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.C15、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or

28、did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基礎(chǔ)的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he k

29、new somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a

30、tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理學(xué)) ideas that were worked

31、out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希臘的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基礎(chǔ)) of science1The

32、 passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBrec

33、eiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedD

34、draw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGal

35、ileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsD16、Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because

36、 producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like theyre turned off. To stop this you can

37、turn them off.Lights out! Turning lights off when youre not in the room can save a lot of energy.Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or p

38、ut hot things inside.Use the suns energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（太陽能電池板） to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.1The underlined

39、word “powers” means “ ” in Chinese.A動(dòng)力 B權(quán)利 C驅(qū)動(dòng) D散發(fā)2What can save energy according to the passage?ATurn the lights off when youre not in the room.BUse gas to create electricity.CLeave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.DLeave televisions and computers on.3There are ways to save electricity

40、 in the passage.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix4Which is NOT true according to the passage?AWe dont have any energy problem today.BThe fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy.CWhen we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too.DElectricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.5The passage m

41、ainly tells us .Aelectricity is a form of energyBhow to create electricity from sunlightChow to use the fridge correctlyDthe different ways to save electricityE17、My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didnt know, I didnt want t

42、o be told. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, shed shout, “_You dont want to learn that the hard way!” I didnt know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought t

43、hey knew everything. I would say the same things to them like my mom. Thats when I first saw it. My mother wasnt trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why cant we just accept our elders wisdom? Its a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still havent learned it.Yesterd

44、ay, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that Id broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad

45、does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.1The writer felt _ when mother used to say things.Ahappy Bnervous Cangry DSurprised2The underlined sentence means_AThe writer knew everything.BThe writer should stay at home.CMother wasnt trying to help the write

46、r.DWe all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.3What can we learn from the passage?AMothers know everything in their lives.BListening to elders suggestions can help us.CThe writers mother had three children.DAchieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.4Whats the best title of the pa

47、ssage?AAn hurt experienceBLearning the hard wayCMothers words are always rightDTeenagers should learn from their mothersF18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Living next to next is the principle (原則) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man

48、is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or t

49、he need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share ones view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship.

50、Stresses and tension (緊張) develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbors son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as

51、 the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbors dog may be a real troubl

52、e or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors is important._. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighb

53、ors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History ha

54、s got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AOne is often needed by his family.BNo one likes to be alone on an island.CEveryone has to live with his neighbors.DEveryone lives an easy and pleasant life.