1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of2、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in t

2、he strong wind.AandBbutCorDso3、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that4、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much t

3、raffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt matterCYoud better notDYes, please5、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have6、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happe

4、ns and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage7、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept8、-I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in China. He can take our team to the world.-I dont think so._.AA single flower does not make a spring.

5、BMany hands make light work.CThe early bird catches the worm.DEvery dog has its day.9、-Can I go now, sir?-If you _ leave, do it quietly.AshouldBmustCmay10、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to. 完形填空11、Mikes birthday was coming soon, so he asked h

6、is father for a bicycle so that he wouldnt need to walk to school anymore. 1 , Mikes father had lost his job and didnt have much money. Mike got a book instead, but he didnt complain.One day while Mike was walking past a bookstore on his way to school, he saw 2 on a bike. The bike was too big for hi

7、m. As he 3 around the corner, the bike hit a stone and he 4 .Mike recognized(認(rèn)出) that the boy was a student in his 5 . The boys name was Peter. Peter seemed to have broken his 6 . Mike picked up Peters bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. After Peter 7 to the hospital, Mike rode Peters

8、bike to school so that he wouldnt be 8 for class.Peter wasnt seriously hurt. He just needed to stay at home for several days. Mike visited Peter every day 9 Peters leg was well. From then on, Mike and Peter became good friends.To Mikes surprise, Peter got a new 10 on his birthday two months later an

9、d Mike could have Peters old bike. Mike was very happy.1AInstead BFinally CHowever2Aa little girl Ba little boy Can old man3Awas turning Bturns Cturned4Aran away Bflew away Cfell down5Ahospital Bhouse Cschool6Aarm Bleg Chand7Abrought Bwill bring Cwas brought8Asorry Bproud Clate9Aif Buntil Cbut10Abik

10、e Bbook Cjacket. 語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was i

11、n the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After s

12、everal years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together an

13、d shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the

14、 rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over

15、 time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（進(jìn)化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reve

16、rsed（顛倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he

17、 removed fish at random (隨意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, the

18、n future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had starte

19、d to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fis

20、herman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “

21、keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this

22、article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.B14、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Mos

23、t rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken

24、 into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a scho

25、ol may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish ar

26、e put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.1You can most probably read the passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa history book Da telephone book2. The main

27、idea of the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .A排污 B染色 C洗滌 D吸塵4According to the passa

28、ge, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it off. BBy putting it in waterCBy throwing it away. DBy reusing and recycling itC15、What do people dr

29、ink in Western countries? They drink coffee, of course. Tea is the drink of us Chinese. Think again. In the West, tea is seeing to be cool again.In Western countries like the UK, coffee used to be the fashionable drink. Jenny Northam, a 28-year-old English woman, remembers that ten years ago tea was

30、 unfashionable. “At that time young people didnt like tea. We thought drinking tea was uncool and old-fashioned. Tea was_something we only drank when visiting grandparents.”Several years ago US_Madonna, who lived in Britain, published a childrens book_called The English Roses. She launched the book

31、with a tea party. Since Madonna is the “Queen of Cool”, she took a big part in making tea fashionable. The British tradition of afternoon tea was fashionable again.In Britain, hotels accept bookings (預(yù)定) for afternoon tea weeks in advance. The trend (趨向) had also taken off in the US. In New York and

32、 Los Angeles, more and more cafes are serving tea.The tea craze is not only down to Madonna, of course. People drink tea because they connect it with the idea of living life at a slower pace.People drink coffee and tea at different times. Coffee is seen as the drink of people in a hurry; tea of thos

33、e who like to spend their time.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1（小題1）Ten years ago, tea was _.Ain style BfashionedCold-fashioned Dcool2（小題2）Whats the meaning of the phrase “pop icon” ?A流行偶像 B流行歌星C流行音樂(lè) D流行明星3（小題3）The English Roses is the name of a _.Amovie Bpicture Chotel Dbook4（小題4）Ten years ago young peop

34、le drank tea when they visited their _.Afriends BparentsCgrandparents Dclassmates5（小題5）The man who wants to spend his time with his friends, perhaps he will drink _.Acoffee BteaCorange DdrinksD16、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Ma

35、ny experts useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say so

36、me people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(體驗(yàn)) every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character

37、 and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)), college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the stu

38、dents who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to

39、volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream

40、.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe American team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice

41、-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in yo

42、ur mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CScientists told college stu

43、dents not to eat sweet food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.E17、 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.The origins of Chinese lanternsThe origins of

44、Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular duri

45、ng the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor

46、.A sea of lanternsThe biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.At night

47、, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons

48、 are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.7-day holiday in the Song DynastyWhile modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know t

49、hat people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern

50、Festival.1When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?ADuring the Bronze AgeBDuring the Stone AgeCDuring the Sui DynastyDDuring the Han Dynasty2Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?ABecause dragons are very important for the old.BBecause dragons are believed to br

51、ing good luck.CBecause the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.DBecause the dragon dancers can get some money.3Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD4People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.AsevenBfourteenCtwenty-eightDthirt

52、y-five5Whats the best title of the passage?AHolidays during traditional Chinese festivals.BSomething about Lantern Festival.CHow people celebrate the Lantern FestivalDThe Lantern Festival in ancient China.F18、“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to

53、greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of say

54、ing “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way

55、 to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.”

56、“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly