1、 高中英語語法 定語從句關系詞：引導定語從句的詞。它有三個作用先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞在全句中作定語的從句定語從句概念引導定語從句 代表先行詞 在從句中作句子成分 知識網絡關系代詞that指物和人在從句中作主語或賓語which指物在從句中作主語或賓語who指人在從句中作主語或賓語whom在從句中作賓語whose指人和物在從句中作定語as指物在從句中作主語引導定語從句的關系詞關系副詞when指時間在從句中作時間狀語where指地點在從句中作地點狀語why指原因在從句中作原因狀語二、夯實基礎1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is he

2、r daughter.2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.3. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.6. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.who/ thatwhom/ that/ who/

3、省略whosewhich/ thatwhich/ that/ 省略which/ that/ 省略7. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.8. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.9. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this

4、year.11. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.12. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _.13. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.who/ thatthatthat thatwhowhich/ thattowhich/ that14. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make

5、 a living.15. The USA is a country _ many different dialects are spoken.16. The reason _ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. 17. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.18. I saw a house, the windows of _ were broken.19. She has two sons, both of _

6、 graduated from Harvard University.whenwherewhich/ thatwherewhichwhom20. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes. There is one point _ I must insist on. 21. What do you think of teaching, Bob? It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.22. It was in the village _ he once liv

7、ed that he got his junior education.23. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. which/ thatwherewherewhen24. Finally, teachers can choose to assign students group projects, _ they will team up with each other, discuss the problems together and make learning more fun

8、. 25.In places such as Hong Kongthe English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason _ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. wherewhy語法填空 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1. (2021全國新高考卷) I decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it t

9、o cut back. that/which真題回顧引導定語從句，從句中缺主語，先行詞為company，故填that或which。2. (2020全國卷) Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. where先行詞為spot，在定語從句中作地點狀語，

10、故填where。3. (2020全國卷) In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. 4. (2020新高考全國卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.whose指這位畫家的畫作，先行詞為artist，引導定語從句并在從句中作定語，故填whose。which/that先行詞為the Br

11、itish Museum，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞which或that。5. (2020新高考全國卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes _ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.that/which先行詞為volumes，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞that或which。6. (2019全國卷)

12、 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les.7. (2019全國卷) They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. which引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作opened的賓語，先行詞為the pet shop，故用which。 that/who引導定語從句

13、, 從句中缺主語, 先行詞為masters，故填that/who。8. (2017全國卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health. which非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個主句的內容，即“脂肪和鹽兩者都

14、可能吃得太多”，這對健康不利。在從句中作主語，用which。9. (2017全國卷) But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. who非限制性定語從句，補充說明Sarah；先行詞Sarah是人，在從句中作主語，故用who引導。10. (2016全國卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. when非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 the mid-1980s，并在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。1. 要去露營的人請在大門口集合。2. 失去健康的人就失去了一切。寫作運用Those who are going camping please gather at the gate. He who loses health loses