1、E2017河北省中考英語真題（閱讀理解C篇）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesntstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcantfly!The

2、struggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostrugg

3、le.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfathersdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisb

4、rothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Howev

5、er,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.56.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycantflybecause_.A.itge

6、tsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout157.Dennissexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould_.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor58.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“_”.A.wake

7、upB.giveupC.growupD.bringup59.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAch

8、ievement.B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively.C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful.D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.2【答案】DACBD【解析】本文論述了挑戰(zhàn)在人生經(jīng)歷中的重要性，最終告訴人們：年輕人學(xué)會面對挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)非常重要。56.D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題：從文章中我們知道，蝴蝶不能飛是因為_。根據(jù)問題主句“thebutterflycantfly”定位答案在第一段。根據(jù)文章敘述“Feelingsorryforit,thema

9、ndecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”（人因為蝴蝶痛苦而感到遺憾，決定幫助它，人切斷繭，蝴蝶很容易的出來，但吃驚的是不能飛。）選項A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出來；B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感到遺憾；C.ittriestochallengeitself它試圖挑戰(zhàn)自己；D.themanhelpsitcomeout人幫助它出來，結(jié)合文章語境及選項內(nèi)容可知，正確答案是D。57.A綜

10、合判斷題。問題：Dennis的例子說明成功的人應(yīng)該_。根據(jù)Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)構(gòu)，舉例是為了說明本段第一句的主題句，即“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.”（人們年輕時遇到并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)使他們強壯并準(zhǔn)備面向生活，成功的人最成功之處是他們不得不掙扎。）選項

11、A.overcomethedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難；B.takeupbusinessearly早早地開始生意；C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成為明天的主人；D.sell3clothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨戶的賣衣服，根據(jù)語境及選項判斷可知，選項B，C和D與文章論述不符，故正確答案是A。58.C語義推理題。問題：文章中劃線單詞“mature”的意思是_。根據(jù)黑體位置定位答案需重點理解第二段，根據(jù)文章對Dennis的敘述，上文“父親在他20歲時去世，父親的去世迫使他_迅速?！甭?lián)系上下文及選項A.wakeup起床；B.giveup放棄；C.growup

12、成長；D.bringup提出；養(yǎng)育，可知，正確答案是C。59.B主旨理解題。問題：文章中作者試圖做什么？首先分析選項：A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶來自哪；B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)；C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建議如何成為成功的商人；D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解釋如果一個人考試失敗將會發(fā)生什么。文章的主旨與中心句密切相關(guān)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”，故正確答案是B60.D主旨理解題。問題：文章最好的題目是什么？選項分析：A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；B.You