1、單元知識盤點項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容常用短語make mistakes 犯錯誤shake hands 握手for the first time 第一次hold out 伸出to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是drop by 順便訪問；隨便進入項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容常用短語make plans to do sth. 計劃做某事after all 畢竟；終歸get mad 大動肝火；氣憤make an effort 作出努力on time 準時clean.off 把擦掉項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容常用短語take off 脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛point at 指著at the table 在

2、桌旁have a great time 玩得很高興go out of ones way 特地；格外努力make.feel at home 使(某人)感到賓至如歸項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容常用短語because of 因為be different from 和不同cut up 切碎；切開get used to 習(xí)慣于項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the f irst time?在你們國家，當你初次見到某人時，你應(yīng)該做什么？2. In the United S

3、tates, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美國，他們應(yīng)該握手。項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型3. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一個叫佐藤的日本男孩。我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。4. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中國，用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型5. They go out of their way

4、to make me feel at home. 他們格外努力使我感到賓至如歸。6. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你簡直都想不到就因為這樣我的法語提高得有多快。項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型7. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it.我不得不說，我覺得很難記住所有的東西，但是我正漸漸地習(xí)慣它。項 目知 識 內(nèi) 容語法點睛be

5、supposed/expected to do sth. 相當于should do sth.；“It is+adj.+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，這樣的句式可以平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)Fill in the chart and retellLin Yues life in France as an exchange studenthaving a 1. _ time on her student exchange program in FranceA nice host familyHer biggest challengetab

6、le mannersgreat 2._to make her feel at home grandmother: learned how to make 3. _ granddaughter：talk to her in 4. _ to help her practicego out of their wayChinese foodFrenchYou are not supposed toYou are supposed toput your bread on the 5. _put your bread on the 6._eat anything with your 7. _except

7、bread (not even fruit)cut it up and eat it with a 8._say youre 9. _say “That was delicious.”put your elbows 10. _put your elbows off the table Lin Yue is getting used to it.platetablehandsforkfullon the table 單元專題聚焦語法精講be supposed/expected to do sth.與“It is+adj. +to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)命題情報“be supposed/expect

8、ed to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)在中考題中多是放在單項選擇或完成句子中?？疾橹攸c是be supposed/expected后所接動詞形式或詞語辨析?！癐t is +adj. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)在中考題中也多是放在單項選擇或完成句子中?？疾橹攸c是代詞it或“It is+adj. ”后所接動詞形式。1 be supposed /expected to do sth.短語意義用法例句be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”,相當于 should/ought to do sth.二者都用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事，可互換使用。二者中的to均為

9、動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后接動詞原形，be隨人稱和時態(tài)的變化而變化。Youre supposed to make noise while eating noodles in Japan.=Youre expected to make noise while eating noodles in Japan.在日本吃面條時，你應(yīng)該發(fā)出響聲。be expected to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事”1. 當be supposed to.的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該/被期望”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。Youre supposed to as

10、k the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你想離開教室的話，你應(yīng)該問問老師。2. 當be supposed to.的主語是“物”時，意為“本應(yīng)，本該”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 這次會議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。3. was/were supposed to do sth.相當于should have done sth.，意為“(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒

11、有做”。You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00.你本應(yīng)該6點到這兒。4. be supposed to.還可譯為“被認為；被相信是”。They are supposed to be very clever.他們被認為很聰明。This house is supposed to be his.這所房子被認為是他的。2 It is+adj.+to do sth.1. “It+is+adj.+to do sth.”意為“做某事是的”，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式(短語)。因動詞不定式(短語)作主語較長，而謂語部分相對較短，用it代替后，就避免了

12、“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象。I think its important to sleep for eight hours a night.我認為每晚睡8個小時(很)重要。2. 表示“( 對某人來說) 做某事” 用句型“It+is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”，其中sb.為動詞不定式to do sth.的邏輯主語。二者的具體用法如下：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如：difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossi

13、ble等，是說明動詞不定式的。It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)或性格特征的詞，如：clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite等，用來形容of后的sb.。Its hard for me to answer your question.對我來說，回答你的問題(很)難。It was foolish of him to go alone.他單獨去太傻了。考點直擊1. In France you put bread on the table. Youre not supposed to put it on th

14、e plate.A. shouldntB. are supposed toC. would like toD. willB2.To attend a concert, you are to shut off your mobile phone.Thanks for telling me about it.A. allowedB. expectedC. acceptedD. invitedB3.Its important a balanced diet.A. to eatingB. eatingC. eatD. to eatD4. Its difficult me the work in two

15、 hours.A. of; to finishB. of; finishingC. for; to finishD. for; finishingC如何寫好以“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”為話題的文章本單元談?wù)摰脑掝}是“ 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”。 和該話題有關(guān)的書面表達通常是說明文，可以介紹某個國家或地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣或社交禮儀，還可以介紹日常生活中的中西方文化差異。該話題的書面表達通常以表格或文字敘述的形式出現(xiàn)。在寫此類文章時，注意要點寫齊全，要包括題中所給信息的所有要點，還要注意條理清晰、層次分明。現(xiàn)在，就讓我們一起結(jié)合實例來看看此類文章的寫作技巧吧！寫作案例|紹興中考|假如你剛從英國回來，你的英語老師要求你在課上談?wù)勚杏?/p>

16、兩國學(xué)生的一些差異，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。英國學(xué)生坐校車或騎自行車上學(xué)；放學(xué)后清理花園、照顧寵物等；打工賺零花錢中國學(xué)生由家長開車接送上下學(xué)；放學(xué)后只學(xué)習(xí)，不做家務(wù)；父母提供零花錢你的想法要求：1. 必須包括表格中的全部內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)；2. 想法至少有兩點；3. 詞數(shù)：不少于80詞；4. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：clean up 清理 pocket money 零花錢Hello, everyone!_素材積累詞匯庫custom, meet, polite, impolite, rude, greet, bow, kiss, hug, chopsticks, fo

17、rk, knife, spoon, napkin短語箱be (not) supposed to, good/bad manners, shake hands, drop by, value time, call first, make plans, be on time, give gifts, arrive a bit late, table manners, at the table, eat with hands, stick your chopsticks into your food, hit an empty bowl, point at, put your bread on th

18、e table, cut it up, eat it with a fork, put your elbows on the table句式鏈 You are supposed to shake hands/kiss/bow. 你應(yīng)該握手/親吻/鞠躬。 It is rude without knocking on the door. 沒有敲門是魯莽的。 Its very important to be on time. 守時很重要。 Im getting used to it. 我正在習(xí)慣它。 It is good manners to shake hands with people for

19、greeting in China. 在中國，與人握手打招呼是有禮貌的。審五步妙解遣體裁應(yīng)用文話題中英兩國學(xué)生的差異時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時人稱第一、三人稱段落布局1. 開頭：問候聽眾，總述，引起下文。2. 主體：分述兩國學(xué)生的情況。3. 結(jié)尾：談?wù)搨€人想法。我很高興在這兒談?wù)撝杏蓢鴮W(xué)生之間的一些差異。漢譯英：很高興在這兒談?wù)摚?_中英兩國學(xué)生之間的一些差異：_遣模be glad to be here to talk aboutsome differences between the British students and the Chinese students翻譯此句： _Im glad to

20、be here to talk about some differences between the British students and the Chinese students.模問候與總述Hello, everyone! Im glad to be here to talk about.分述中英兩國學(xué)生的差異British students1. go to school on school buses or by bike2. clean up the garden and look after the pets3. make pocket money by working in t

21、heir spare time模潤表述自己的觀點I think we should/are supposed to, but分述中英兩國學(xué)生的差異Chinese students1. go to school in their parents cars2. spend most of their time on study after school and hardly do chores3. parents provide students with their pocket moneyHello, everyone! Im glad to be here to talk about som

22、e differences between the British students and the Chinese students. In Britain, students go to school on school buses or by bike. After school, they usually clean up the garden and look after the pets. Whats more, they have to make pocket money by working in their spare time. 潤However, in China, st

23、udents often go to school in their parents cars. They spend most of their time on study after school and hardly do chores at home. Also, parents provide students with their pocket money. Different countries have different cultures. I think we should study hard, but we should practice living skills a

24、t the same time.潤點該篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明、要點齊全、語句流暢、過渡自然，是學(xué)生習(xí)作中的一篇上乘之作。1. 本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的發(fā)言稿，符合發(fā)言稿的寫作格式。2. 作者在描述中英兩國學(xué)生的差異時，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先介紹了英國學(xué)生的一些情況，然后介紹了中國學(xué)生的一些情況，而且包含所有要點。點3. 作者以 “I think we should.but we should.”句式來表達自己的觀點。4. 作者還使用了whats more, however, also等過渡詞語，使全文行文流暢，過渡自然。點小試身手 假如你是張峰，你的美國筆友Paul要來中國學(xué)習(xí)一段時間， 在來中國之前， 他

25、想了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請你給他寫一封信，講述中國的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：可以從見面問好、餐桌禮儀等方面介紹。參考詞匯： shake hands 握手 table manners 餐桌禮儀 point at 指著 o 把插進里Dear Paul,Im glad to know that_I am looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours,Zhang FengOne possible version：Dear Paul，Im glad to know that you are comin

26、g to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you dont have to worry about the customs.In China, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Its important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. Its rude to

27、 stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks.People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you come to China.I am looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours，Zhan

28、g Feng閱讀理解中的“主旨歸納題”“主旨歸納題”要求學(xué)生在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上對整篇文章或段落進行歸納、總結(jié)。要做好此類試題，我們首先要找出每個段落的主題句。主題句的顯著特點是句子表達的意思具有明顯的概括性，句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單。主題句一般位于段首或段尾。如果我們在文章中找不到主題句，就要找出關(guān)鍵詞，然后根據(jù)自己對文章的理解概括出文章的中心思想。【典例】Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something.Once, I overheard

29、(無意中聽到) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment. The father said, “I love you. I wish you enough.” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed and she leftThe father walked over towards me

30、. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he went on, “I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬禮).”“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say, I wish you enough. Ma