1、大興區(qū)2019 -2020學年度第二學期期末檢測試卷高一英語一、語篇填空閱讀短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫-一個適當的單詞,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Tu Youyou is famous around the world. She is the first female Chinese scientist _1_(win) the Nobel Prize. She was born in Zhejiang Province, China, _2_30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking Un

2、iversity Health Science Center. After her _3_(graduate) from university, she became a member of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In 1969, she _4_ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure_5_malaria a disease that kills millions of people every year. It was not an easy task. They had

3、_6_(limit) resources and they did not have enough staff. They tested more than 240, 000 chemicals with no success. TuYouyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in_7_ (tradition) Chinese medicine. Then TuYouyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese

4、herbs one by one. After hundreds of _8_(fail) experiments, they eventually came across a promising, chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, _9_has now become the worlds _10_ (much) effective drug for fighting malaria.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Many child

5、ren may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be_11_by the whole word, _12_the title of United Nations Messenger( 使者)of Peace.But one woman has_13_ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great

6、_14_. Jane Goodall s lifelong_15_ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall_16_going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days，as young_17_didnt think of having such “wild actions. But she was_18_ by her mother. She told her that if she real

7、ly wanted something，she should work hard, take advantage of_19_ and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily_20_ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人類學家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was

8、 the_21_person he was looking for to begin a_22_of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was not_23_ for her. The animals, fled from her _24_.With a strong_25_, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too_26

9、_. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using_27_to fish for termites(白蟻). This discovery threw_28_on the popular idea at the time that man was the world s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall s research continues, the more it becomes obviou

10、s that chimps are very_29_to humans.Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people s sense about environmental_30_. “Lets live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things ,understanding and love, she said.11. A. recognizedB. knownC. acceptedD. admitted12

11、. A. receivingB. givingC. enjoyingD. having13. A. doneB. provedC. achievedD. realized14. A. discoveriesB. decisionsC. choicesD. findings ;15. A. studyB. interestC. senseD. dream16. A. was fond ofB. was tired ofC. insisted onD. dreamed of17. A. boysB. girlsC. menD. women18. A. encouragedB. preventedC

12、. advisedD. forced19. A. knowledgeB. youthC. hopeD. chances20. A. acceptedB. refusedC. receivedD. considered21. A. onlyB. lastC. specialD. first22. A. projectB. studyC. centreD. career23. A. hardB. interestingC. easyD. convenient24. A. in surpriseB. in a hurryC. as expectedD. in fear25. A. willB. bo

13、dyC. desireD. mind26. A. farB. nearC. soonD. much27. A. netsB. toolsC. holesD. spoons28. A. doubtB. lightC. questionsD. beliefs29. A. closeB. similarC. friendlyD. helpful30. A. improvementB. protectionC. pollutionD. destruction三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AHow cool can libraries be in an e

14、ra (時代) of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go.Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modem and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koo

15、lhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ir

16、elandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room， which contains more than 200,000 of the librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps (

17、豎琴) in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canav

18、eral in Houston, Texas , designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films，short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library: Delft, NetherlandsThe library a

19、t the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862, 000 books，16, 000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you cant really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. Th

20、e roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.31. Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A. Central Library.B. Trinity College Library.C. Geisel Library.D. TU Delft Library.32. Which library is under the ground?A. Centr

21、al Library.B. Trinity College Library.C. Geisel Library.D. TU Delft Library.33. What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that .A. famous writers often deliver speeches thereB. it has a roof of grassy hillC. Queen Elizabeth I founded the libraryD. it is the largest single library in the

22、 world34. In Central Library, you can .A. buy souvenirsB. drink cocktailsC. enjoy sci-fi filmsD. see the old harpBAs traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1 ,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing

23、 now.Luckily, Vivian Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. One Saturday in 2017, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms. Woo began to study the art

24、of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spentmore time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo

25、 went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it wi

26、ll make this art more popular. ”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting， people can know about Chinese cultural values history and stories of people s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for peop

27、le all over the word.35. What did Ms. Woo do in 2017?A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chin

28、ese paper cutting.36. Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting_.A. when she was fourteenB. after she got to AmericaC. when she was in collegeD. after she finished college37. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is _now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC.

29、 for people who know about itD. in danger of disappearingCGerman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢物)to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about

30、his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far

31、，Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscows Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations：“Arti

32、sts have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the sam

33、e things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt，or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，

34、or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.38. What do we know about Schults sculptures?A. They served as garbage co

35、ntainers.B. They reflected environmental issues.C. They were first shown in Paris，France.D They were to raise economic awareness.39. HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must _.A. be socially responsibleB. be as modest as possibleC. make garbage recyclableD. take dive

36、rse artistic forms40. According to the last 2 paragraphs，the author probably agrees that _.A. it takes talent to be a trash artistB. preset ideas are important to artistsC. trash art cant be seen as a real art formD. average people can also make trash artists41. Which of the following is the best ti

37、tle for the text?A. Could You Be a Trash Artist?B. What Are Social Sculptures?C. Do You Know about Trash Art?D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans?DAs summer turns to fall and parents are buying children their new backpacks, it is time to think of how our schools work and whether they are inspiring true

38、 learning. The schools of today are largely those of our great-grandparents. While white boards may have replaced blackboards and DVDs are used instead of projectors, schoolroom atmosphere is remarkably unchanged. Teachers deliver inert (無活力的) information to eager and empty minds who will soon lose

39、what Ellen Galinsky described as the “fire in their eyes”.Our view of leaning is trapped in the learning illusion (錯誤觀念) that content is all that matters. Of course, content is important. Who would not want to have the multiplication tables memorized? But content is constantly changing. Pluto? No lo

40、nger a planet. If memorization of content is everything, childrens knowledge will be out of date. Classrooms at all levels need to emphasize “the six Cs”: content, collaboration, communication, confidence (risk-taking), critical thinking and creative innovation (創(chuàng)新).Our approach to the economic thre

41、ats we see on our borders is to push for 19th century memorization in a 21st century world. Yet the facts will be as close at the Google generations fingertips. We need to teach our children how to learn and how Sally and Pedro can together figure out how to use technology to understand why some tre

42、es never lose their leaves while others do. We need John and Qonick to argue about the best way to solve that math problem, rather than just listen to what the teacher tells them. Todays schools should be active places where kids are actually thinking together about problem-solving.None of this is t

43、o say that children cannot learn in school. They can. But children are often expected to sit still, listen and repeat disembodied content. The “keys to the kingdom” of the 21st century will go to those who love to learn and can transform their knowledge in innovative ways.42. The underlined part “fi

44、re in their eyes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. desire for knowledgeB. determination to succeedC. anger shown to the teachersD. patience for the exam results43. Why does the author mention “Pluto” in the second paragraph?A. To explain the meaning of the planet.B. To emphasize the school educa

45、tion.C. To show knowledge is changeable.D. To advise children to work hard.44. Who does the Google generation refer to?A. Scientists in the 19th century.B. The students in the 21st century.C. Famous people in the 20th century.D. Experienced teachers in the world.45. It can be concluded from the text

46、 that _.A. students should sit still in the classroomB. it is better for children to learn at homeC. creative learning is very important nowD. white boards cant be used at school七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was de

47、tected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _46_:1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip a

48、nd pulling the bottom of it over your chin._47_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your

49、hands directly.3 _48_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise reg

50、ularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _49_ Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._50_. Av