1、2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市縣濱江中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mom was angry with me last night. She said I spend too much time _.watch TV B. watched TV C. watching TV D. to watch TV參考答案：C2. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea _ the further we go, the better our holiday will be.A. o

2、f which B. where C. which D. that參考答案：D 3. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer ,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A. returned B. distributed C. awarded D. went參考答案：D4. 26Everyone in the village is very friendlyIt doesnt matter _you have lived there fo

3、r a short or a long time.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen參考答案：C略5. Jinan has inched _ step closer to a green National Games by taking _ series of measures. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; / 參考答案：C略6. - Students should spend most of their time rather than playing computer games.- _. I cant agree more.A. Ex

4、actly B. Obviously C. Actually D. Probably參考答案：A7. Did you regret having left your well-paid job? Why should I? I _ as much, but I enjoy my present one more. A. didnt earn B. dont earn C. hadnt earned D. havent earned參考答案：B略8. It is not until recently _ the scientists have found proof of there being

5、 water on Mars. A. when B. that C. how D. what 參考答案：B9. -David has made great progress recently. -_ and_. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have參考答案：B10. For a long time, they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ s

6、ilence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填參考答案：B11. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what B. where C. which D. why參考答案：B12. Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed do

7、wnB. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down參考答案：C13. They considered a computer, which was considered a great help in their work. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be參考答案：D14. On foggy days, you have to drive very _ on the expressway to avoid traffic accident

8、s.A. cautiouslyB. neatlyC. smoothlyD. properly參考答案：A 試題分析：考查副詞：A. cautiously謹慎地，B. neatly整潔地，C. smoothly順利地，D. properly適當?shù)兀湟猓涸谟徐F的天氣，在高速公路上開車要小心，避免交通事故。選A。考點：考查副詞15. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. T

9、he same to you 參考答案：C二、 填空16. The movie, directed by Stephen Chbosky _36_(praise) by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid _37_(turn) too sentimental._38_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name, Wondertells the story of a 10-year-old boy named

10、 Auggie _39_ was born with _40_(face) problem, and he begins fifth grade after _41_(year) of being home-schooled by _42_(he) mother.Not _43_(expect), Auggies unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers. But with the strong support of his parents and sister, Auggie eventually inspires the people _

11、44_ him with courage, kindness and wisdom to earn their _45_(friend), respect and love.參考答案：36. was praised 37. turning 38. Based 39. who/that 40. facial 41. years 42. his 43. unexpectedly 44. around 45. friendship試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了電影奇跡男孩。這部改編自全球暢銷小說奇跡電影講述了一個溫暖千萬家庭的成長故事。主人公Auggie天生臉部殘疾，進入學校上學時因外貌遭

12、遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的堅強后盾，最終Auggie憑借勇氣、善良和智慧激勵了許多周圍的人，收獲了友誼、尊重和愛?！?6題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這部由stephen chbosky執(zhí)導的電影，因為一個避免了過于傷感，溫暖人心的故事，受到觀眾們的贊揚。 分析句式可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，故praise作謂語，與主語The movie是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知，用一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was praised?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。avoid后接動名詞作賓語，故填turning?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于同名暢銷小說，奇跡男孩講

13、述了一個名叫Auggie的男孩。分析句式可知，“_3_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name”此處作狀語，電影是基于小說而來，故Wonder與base是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Based?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句式可知，“_4_ was born with _5_(face) problem”此處是定語從句，先行詞是boy，從句中作主語，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。此處用來修飾名詞，用形容詞作定語。face“臉”是名詞，形容詞形式是f

14、acial。故填facial?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的單復數(shù)。year“年”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示：數(shù)年的在家教育，故用復數(shù)。故填years。【42題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)前文的boy以及用人稱代詞的所有格來修飾名詞可知，此處用his。故填his?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文得知，Auggie去學校勢必會被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly進行雙重否定，來表示肯定，此處作狀語用副詞形式。故填unexpectedly?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的堅強后盾，最終Auggie憑借勇氣、善良和智慧激勵了許多周圍的人，贏得了友誼，尊重

15、和愛。根據(jù)語境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身邊的人。around“在周圍”。故填around?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作earn的賓語，根據(jù)語境,此處指Auggie贏得了大家的友誼。故填friendship。【點睛】要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境本篇短文設(shè)空較近，需要對文章內(nèi)容正確理解，句式正確分析。例如小題1，理解句意是：這部由stephen

16、chbosky執(zhí)導的電影，因為一個避免了過于傷感，溫暖人心的故事，受到觀眾們的贊揚。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，故praise作謂語，與主語The movie是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)語境可知，用一般過去時，最后還要考慮主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was praised。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. Researchers have just offered evidence in a study th

17、at says obesity(肥胖) appears to spread through society. But the findings might also offer hope.If friends help make obesity acceptable, then they might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenc

18、ed problems, like alcoholism(酗酒).The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1972 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study. The information was highly detailed. There was even contact info

19、rmation for close friends of the people in the study.The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found a persons chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 50% if a friend had become obese.A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becomi

20、ng obese. The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that. Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead researcher in the study. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.The study found that the se

21、x of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendship, a person had a 71% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in a brother. In sisters, it was 67%.The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to e

22、ach other. James Fowler of the University of California was the other lead expert. He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of peoples health is tied to their

23、social connections.Both researchers say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but also a public health problem.56What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two mean?A. Obesity has negative influence on close friends.B. Friends might also play a part in losing wei

24、ght.C. One might have positive influence on ones friend.D. Friendship may have little to do with ones health.57Which of the following statements would Nicholas Christakis agree to?A. If one gains weight, ones friends are likely to get fat.B. Social problems like alcoholism are easy to deal with.C. Friends us