1、 課題名稱：M9U2 Revision Teaching objectives:By the end of this period, students will be able to1. master the words, phrases and sentence structure better 2. understand the usage of noun clause better I. Words、Phrases & Sentences 1. Words A. 語境中鞏固單詞中文意思 divorce apparent fragrant warehouse heritage fragil

2、e assessment civilian autonomous classical clumsy sacred friction fortnight register1) The incident caused some _ between the two countries. 2) Greece was recognized as an _ country in 1830.3) They use the temple as a _ to house the goods.4) The safety of _ in the war concerned the general. 5) Their

3、 parents _ had a lasting influence on the boy.6) Its our duty to preserve cultural _.7) As an architect, I am amazed at _ Gardens of Suzhou, China.8) The flowers gave off a _ perfume. 9) The Qing Imperial Tombs was _ as UNESCO World Heritage site. 10) It took me a _ to complete the task.11) His _ of

4、 the present situation proved correct.12) It is _ from her face that she is ill.13) In Africa the snake is still _ with many tribes.14) Be careful. The vase is _.15) I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ of me! B. 重點詞形和搭配 1) politics: He dropped out of the competition for _ (政治的) reasons. Trump is a

5、 _（政客）.2) associate: 與有聯(lián)系 Many serious health hazards _ _ _ drinking.He joined a football _(協(xié)會).與聯(lián)合 They carried out the plan _ _ _ another company.3) part: The Acropolis was damaged _ (部分地) because of acid rain. 4) appoint: make an _(約定) with sb; arrive at the _ (指定的)time 5) steady: The number is i

6、ncreasing _. Due to injuries, he walked _.6) assess: his _ of athletes performance 7) inspire: draw _ from nature _ by his _ speech, the boy mended his ways. 8) Egypt 埃及的、埃及人的 _9) decorate: decorate sth _ with The _ of the house appeals to me. 10) fragrant: The roses in her hand, the _ in mine. (贈人玫

7、瑰，手有余香)11) apparent: _, the divorce influenced him a lit. 12) regulate: strengthen _ to protect these historic sites13) stress: 重視 _ the importance of . = lay _ on the importance of 承受壓力 _ stress He felt _（感到有壓力的） by the _ （）job. 14) assist: 來幫某人come to ones _ (); 在某人的幫助下 _ the _ of sb （） Jack is hi

8、s _（助手）. 2. Phrases & Sentence A. 分類知識鞏固 # 動詞類 1) 導(dǎo)致火藥爆炸 cause the gunpowder _(explode)2) 為了幫助保護歷史 in a gesture _(help) preserve history 3) 后代可以欣賞這些歷史遺址 enjoy this historic sites for generations _（come）4) 使重現(xiàn)昔日輝煌 _5) 判處某人死刑sb be _/_ _ death6) The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extra

9、ordinary cultural remains _ (find) anywhere. 7) with the other tombs _(place) on either side of the Sacred Way 對比：with two students _(assist) him, the professor finished the experiment earlier. 8) Changling was built to resemble a place, _(contain) a complex of buildings9) _ (preserve) the Ming and

10、Qing is called Dongling, in Zunhua, 125 kilometres east of Beijing. 10) In addition, getting these historic sites _(recognize) by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them. # 介詞類 1) 對有影響have an influence/impact/effect _ sth 2) 在上取得進(jìn)步 make much progress/many advances _ sth 3)

11、 以紀(jì)念一位希臘士兵 _ _ _ a Greek soldier 4) 尤其，特別 _ particular 5) 把從中移走、去除 remove statues _ the open air 6) 使處于好的狀況 keep the Acropolis _ good condition7) 生小孩 give birth _ a daughter8) 他一回來 _ his return 9) 代表某人,代替某人 _ _ _ 10) 是的所在地 China is home _ many famous historic sites. 11) 與相媲美 These world-famous sites

12、 is equal _ the pyramids. 12) 向公眾開放 be open _ the public 13) 原產(chǎn)于 The fragrant type of wood is native _ China. 14) 除了 (_ _)/_ Chanling, there are other historic sites. 15) 在方面，從方面來說 _ _ _ 16) 被登記為 be registered _ UNESCO World Heritage sites # 句子類1) 從來沒有什么比古希臘更對西方文明有影響。（注意：比較級表示最高級意思）No one _ _ _ _ in

13、fluence on Western civilization _ the ancient Greeks.再如：沒有什么經(jīng)歷比在冰上滑雪更令人興奮了。There is no experience that is _ _ _ skating on the ice. 2) 羅馬字母是希臘發(fā)明，馬拉松也是如此, 馬拉松是一項長跑運動，創(chuàng)立來紀(jì)念一位希臘士兵的。The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, _ is the marathon, _ long distance race _ in honor of a Greek solider. 3) 尤其，我們把顧

14、希臘文明與雅典相聯(lián)系在一起，雅典的最大象征就是Acropolis. _ particular, we _ ancient Greek civilization _ the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of _ is the Acropolis. 4）一些維修是如此拙劣以致于它們使得建筑沒有之前牢固。Repairs were _ clumsy _ they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been.5) Acropolis 也沒啥兩樣。 The Acropolis

15、 is _ different.6) 基于最佳的保護是防止傷害這一評估，委員會在給公眾做重要的教育工作。The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public, _ _ the _ _ the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage. 7) 清朝有12個皇帝，其中有九位埋在河北這兩個募群里。The Qing Dynasty had twelve emperors, _ _ _ are buried in the two groups of

16、tombs in Hebei Province.B. 重點詞組和句型用法 1) In 1816, these sculptures were turned over to the British Museum. turn over移交；翻身；仔細(xì)思考 turn to 話題等轉(zhuǎn)向； 向求助 turn into 變成; 翻譯turn out 證明是,結(jié)果是; 制造，培養(yǎng) turn _ 上交 turn off /on 關(guān)閉 /打開turn up調(diào)大；_ turn down 調(diào)低； _ _ turn 繼而，又 練一練： Jane _ the wallet found at the school gat

17、e to the teacher. The old king decided to _ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters. I regret to inform you that your offer was _. The new coach will _ next day. He lay on bed, but couldnt fall asleep, _ the idea in his mind. As it _, the 14-year-old girl won the medal. All theories

18、originate from practice and _ turn serve practice.2) be charged _= be accused _ 指控，控告 _ _ _(被控偷竊), he was dismissed by the company. charge me 100 yuan for the coat _ charge the drinks to his room _ charge a battery/the cup _ The bull charged at him._He took charge of / was in charge of the project.

19、/ The project was in the charge of him. _free of charge _3) At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling._ (add) to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is Lingen Palace._ (bury) there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.表語提前倒裝 ：把be后面的表語如介詞短語、分詞（doing, do

20、ne)，形容詞放句首。挑戰(zhàn)： 作文中嘗試使用表語提前倒裝 他俯身，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上是一張20美元的紙幣。 He bent down, finding _.附在袋子上的是一張便條，寫著“善心無需回報”。 _ was a note, reading “kindness needs no repayment. 同等重要的是我們需要保護歷史遺址。 _that we should preserve historic sites. II. Grammar noun clauses (名詞性從句) 一、種類 判斷從句類別主要是看從句本身在句中所做成分同學(xué)們：請思考同一個從句內(nèi)容在下面的句子中所做成分有何不同呢？Ho

21、w Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water interests many netizens. (_ 從句)People wonder how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 從句) The question was how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 從句)The question how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water arou

22、sed much discussion. (_ 從句)It interests many netizens how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 從句)People find it interesting how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 從句)總結(jié)：1. 從句部分如果做主語，那該從句就為主語從句，以此類推, 做賓語就為賓語從句，做表語就為表語從句，做同位語就為同位語從句。 2. 注意后兩句 “it”為形式主語和形式賓語的情況 3. 同位語從句

23、前面也有名詞，那定語從句通常就是修飾名詞的，這兩者如何區(qū)分呢？ 請對比欣賞：指出是什么從句:1) He told me the news that our team won the match. ( )2) He told me the news that was very exciting. （ ） 3) He told me the news that the teacher announced in class. ( )二、主要考點復(fù)習(xí)1. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中不做任何成分，只在語法上起連接作用，除了第一個動詞后面的賓語從句中 that 可以省略，其余情況（主語從句、表語從句

24、、同位語從句中、介詞后面的從句中、動詞的第二個賓語從句）都不能省。請判斷是否有錯，如有錯，為什么錯，怎么改？ 1) Team China claimed 38 gold medals excited us greatly. 2) We all have the hope the covid-19 can come to an end as quickly as possible. 3) Quan Hongchans dream is she can earn enough money for her mothers operation. 4) There is a growing concer

25、n that more people will be infected with the virus. 5) The outbreak of covid-19 in Yangzhou lies in an old woman from Nanjing went to Yangzhou secretly. 6) We all hope China will successfully develop a new vaccine, and the virus will be conquered at last.2. what是一個十分重要的引導(dǎo)詞, 常常表示“什么，什么東西，什么樣子”，在從句本身做

26、主語、賓語、表語和定語 填一填: 想想下面的橫線所填詞在從句本身中做什么成分呢？ 1) _ was shown in the interview was Quan Hongchans confidence and good mindset. 2) Athletes never give up easily. This is _ we can learn from them. 3) To welcome her return, her house was no longer _ it was 20 days ago.4) _ qualities athletes possess are pers

27、istent, optimistic and ambitious. 難點突破請對比下面3組句子，思考填什么詞，并想想為什么1) The achievement _ Su Bingtian made in the 100-meter dash amazed the public. In the semifinal, Su crossed the finishing line in 9.83 seconds, _ amazed the public most. _ amazed the public most was that Su crossed the finishing line in 9.

28、83 seconds. 2) _ was reported in the newspaper was Quan Hongchans desire to support her family. _ was reported in the newspaper, Quan Hongchan desired to support her family. _ was reported in the newspaper that Quan Hongchan desired to support his family. 3) A new training center has been built in t

29、he place _ used to be a school. A new training center has been built in _ used to be a school.A new training center has been built in _ there used to be a school. 總結(jié)：定語從句中，that / which 在從句本身做 _ 名詞性從句中，that _, 缺“什么”時，通常用 _ 當(dāng)然，如果不是缺主語、賓語，要考慮where、when 等，如從句本身缺“地點狀語”時，就要用 where. 同學(xué)們，掌握了嗎？請試試下面的題目： 1) T

30、he book _he bought was different from _ our teacher asked us to buy.2) _ they won the game was _ we had expected. 3) The couple are spending their holiday on the island _is described as one of the most beautiful ones. 4) The couple are spending their holiday on _is described as one of the most beautiful islands. 5) There are many examples _ lack of confidence lead to failure. 3. 其它常用引導(dǎo)詞大多可根據(jù)意思判斷 if/whether：從句本身不缺成分，關(guān)鍵要識別出有“是否”的意思。主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句