1、Unit 2Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.an earthquakeWhat damages(傷害） can an earthquake cause?Many people died.The buildings were in pieces.Many people hurt badly.What do you think of the earthquake?Its terrible.Do you have an earthquake drill?地震演練What should/shouldnt we do when an earthqua

2、ke happens?1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.B. What to do in an earthquakeC. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.2.How many pieces of advice are in the passage?Fast reading:Nine.What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it

3、is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Is it difficult to warn people about the earthquakes？Why?Yes, it is. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly and people have little or no idea about what to

4、do. 1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. about/of sth. 意為“警告某人關(guān)于某事”。e.g. The government warned travelers to Africa about the disease there.Language pointsWhat to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly,

5、 so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside1 Do not jump out of high buildings.2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.3Leave the building quickl

6、y when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.2. Do not jump out of high buildings.jump out of 表示“從.跳出”。e.g. Please dont jump out of the window.請(qǐng)別從窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示“從.跑出”。climb out of 表示“從.爬出”。Inside1 Do n

7、ot jump out of high buildings.2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.3. Keep calm, especia

8、lly when you are with other people. keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷靜，沉著”。 keep calm 是系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能做系動(dòng)詞的有：become, feel, look等。e.g. Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous. Inside1 Do not jump out of high buildings.2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep c

9、lear of fire.3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Inside a roomYou should / shouldnt .hide under a tableuse the liftHid under a table.Stay near the window.3. Run out of the

10、building when the ground is shaking.4. Jump out of high buildings.5. Use the lift to leave the building.Read and check.Stay away from windows and furniture.When the ground stops shaking.Do not jump out of high buildings.Do not use the lift to leave the building.Intensive reading:Outside 1 Move away

11、from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to high

12、er ground.move away from buildingsoutsideYou should / shouldnt .stay in itstreet lightspower linesoutsideYou should / shouldnt .stand nearor underStay in a bus or car.Hide under trees.3. Stand close to street lights or under power lines.4. Be far away from buildings.Stay away from trees and bridges.

13、Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.Read and check. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.4. In short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是“總之，簡言之”。e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports. This book is, i

14、n short, an exciting story about adventures. InsideXjump out of hide underXstay awaykeep clear ofleavequicklyXuse the liftkeep calmbe brave&helpful run away&move tohigher groundbe careful of.stand near.stay away frombridgestay inmove away from OutsideXRead the sentences. Decide if the following acti

15、ons are right( ) or wrong( ).1I hid under a table. ( )2Sam sat on his desk. ( )3Alice ran out of the building. ( )4Peter and Helen stayed in their car. ( )5.my family and I moved away from the beach. ( )When the earthquake started1.突然發(fā)生2.（對(duì)某人來說）做某事很難3.警告某人關(guān)于某事4.對(duì)某事幾乎一無所知5.從跳出去6.遠(yuǎn)離7.重的家具8.不和接觸9.停止正在做

16、的事 停下來去做另一件事10.使用電梯happen suddenlyit is difficult (for sb) to do sthwarn sb of/about sthhave little/no idea about sthjump out ofstay/keep away fromheavy furniturekeep clear ofstop doing sthstop to do sthuse the liftUseful expressions11.保持冷靜12.跟某人在一起13.勇敢14.有幫助的15.從轉(zhuǎn)移開16.掉在某人上面17.街燈18.電線19.小心20.掉落的巖石

17、keep/stay coolbe with sbbe brave be helpfulmove away fromfall onstreet lightspower linesbe careful (of)falling rocksUseful expressions21.在沙灘上22.跑開23.搬到某地24.簡言之25.幫忙做某事26.挽救他人on a beachrun away frommove to swhin shorthelp (to) do sthsave othersUseful expressionsGroup work:An earthquake may also cause

18、 a fire(火災(zāi)). So if a fire is happening, what should /shouldnt you do? cover(遮，捂), lift, rope(繩子), water, run, jump, call, help, calmUse the words to help you.When a fire is happening,Keep calm and call 119.Use something wet to cover your mouth and nose.Dont jump out of high buildings. Use a rope to

19、climb down the building.Dont use the lift to leave the building.Call outside for help.Its really important for us to protect ourselves from something terrible. But we can do something before it happens. The most important thing is to learn enough, so when it happens, we know what to do. must, can, m

20、ay表示“推測(cè)”順口溜：can 不肯，may 不問，must 肯定不否問。can不肯，即：can(could)一般不用于肯定句；may不問，即：may(might)一般不用于疑問句；must肯定不否問，即：must一般僅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑問句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)1. can 可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)，意為“會(huì)，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑問句。用于否定句時(shí)，cant 表示“不可能”；用于否定句時(shí)，can 比 could 表示“可能性”更大。例如：Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?It cant be my brother. He

21、is still in France.Grammar2. could 也表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)，意為“會(huì)，可能”。could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句，表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實(shí)。例如：He could be in pain.That could be harmful.Grammar3. must 也表示猜測(cè)，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是”。通常用于肯定句。例如：Betty, you must know!It must be your brother.Grammar 祈使句表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一 般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見的句型如下：

22、1. 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句 此類祈使句喑含的主語是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由do not (dont)或never開頭。 祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加please，還可以加上稱呼語，用逗號(hào)與句子主體隔開。祈使句如： Have a nice clay! 祝你度過美好的一天！Dont waste your time! 別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 了 ！Never be late again! 再也不要遲到 了 ！Come this way please ! 請(qǐng)走這邊。Please be quiet, boys! 男孩們，請(qǐng)安靜！Make sure hes warm. 確保他不受涼。Dont use the lift. 不要使用電梯。2. lets構(gòu)成的祈使句這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。Lets take a taxi, shall we?我們坐出租車好嗎？3. 無動(dòng)詞祈使句在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無動(dòng)詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語句更簡 潔有力。如：Just a minute, please! 請(qǐng)稍等！This way, please! 請(qǐng)這邊走！Work in pairs.A: What can we do in an earth