1、2021/8/9 星期一1鄱陽(yáng)職教中心課件高一英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的學(xué)習(xí)要素二00六年六月2021/8/9 星期一2現(xiàn)在分詞學(xué)習(xí)要素 現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞與副詞的作用，在句中可作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。很多同學(xué)反映現(xiàn)在分詞難學(xué)，請(qǐng)大家注意下列幾點(diǎn)：在考試中常用是分詞做定語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞前 eg: This is a building bridge This is a broken cup 由doing +others and done +othere 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)須放在被修飾詞的后面2021/8/9 星期一3 Eg: a cup broken on the floor a man

2、 sitting at the door 從這兩個(gè)例句中我們可以知道分詞分為doing and done 兩 種形式現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，語(yǔ)態(tài)上表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示已做完的狀態(tài)里語(yǔ)態(tài)上表被動(dòng)1There was a noise _ the sudden burst of light Afollowed Bfollowing Cto be followed Dbeing followed 2He saw a _ bird Afly Bflying Cflew Dto be flying The school _last year is open. A.building B.to build

3、C.built D.to be built C2021/8/9 星期一4分詞做狀語(yǔ)如果做時(shí)間，原因，條件，讓步時(shí)候，一般是放在句首句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：doing and done +others, sb or sth verb +others. 這時(shí)分詞必須和后面句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致Eg:When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A.completed B.completing C.being completed A_her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for helpA.Found

4、 B.be found C.Founded D.Finding D如表示做伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在句子的后面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)表示是: sb or sth verb +others, doing and done +others 這時(shí)分詞必須和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致Eg:The girls came back, laughing and dancing.2021/8/9 星期一51._my homework, I went out to play basketball. A.Having finished B.To finish C.Finished D.Finishing A2._some official

5、s, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followedB3._more attention, the trees could have grown better. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Been givenA4.My train starts at six, _there at four p.m. A.arrives B.arrived C.arriving D.to arriveC5.The ship_with rice and wheat has set sail

6、for Africa. A.loading B.loaded C.to load D.having loaded A2021/8/9 星期一6通過(guò)以上的練習(xí)，我們知道分詞的having been done and having done 只能在句中做時(shí)間，原因狀語(yǔ)由其是表原因狀語(yǔ)Eg: Having seen the film, they didnt go to the cinema.2021/8/9 星期一7分詞在句中做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)這里指的是做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)怎樣知道是分做賓語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵是看句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/feel/notice/find/leave sb +doing see/hear/find /want/have/get sth +donemake oneself doneI watched him painting the house.I hear a bird singing in the woodsThe news set them crying I found him lying on the grass.I want my shoes repaired I considered this problem