1、江蘇譯林英語9上Unit-4課文翻譯（精選范文）I have learnt我學(xué)會了Details細(xì)節(jié)Result結(jié)果about two cities in China.中國的兩座城市。to use the new words to talk about different countries.使用生詞談?wù)摬煌膰?。to use it as a pronoun and an impersonal pronoun.使用it作代詞或非人稱代詞。to use it to replace the real subject or object.使用it代替真正的主語或賓語。about body lang

2、uage.肢體語言。Result: Perfect!Gooci! Not bad!結(jié)果：優(yōu)秀！良好！ 一般！I need to spend more time on.我需要在上花費更多的時間。Using adverbial clauses or simple sentences We can rewrite some adverbial clauses in simple sentences with prepositional phrases beginning with at the age of, because of and without.使用狀語從句或簡單句用以at the age

3、 of, because of和without開始的 介詞短語，我們可以用簡單句改寫一些狀語從句。Neil Armstrong received his student pilots licence when he was 16.當(dāng)尼爾阿姆斯特朗16歲時，他拿到了他的學(xué)生飛行員執(zhí)照。Neil Armstrong received his student pilots licence at the age of 16.尼爾阿姆斯特朗在16歲時拿到了他的學(xué)生飛行員執(zhí)照。People might float in space because the Wavity is low.人們可能在太空中浮動，

4、因為重力小。People nught float in space because of the low gravity.因為重力小，人們可能在太空中浮動。Humans cannot survive if there isno food, water or oxygen如果沒有食物、水和氧氣，人類不能生存。Humans cannot survive without food,water or oxygen沒有食物、水和氧氣，人類不能生存。Learning about outer space了解外太空Daniel is writing about visiting another planet.

5、 Help him rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.丹尼爾正在寫有關(guān)參觀另一個行星的(經(jīng)歷)。幫助他用括號中的詞語改寫句 子。Neil Armstrong took his first flight when he was only six (at the age of)當(dāng)尼爾阿姆斯特朗年僅6歲時，他進(jìn)行了他的第一次飛行。(在歲 時)Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into outer space at the age of 27. (when)在27歲甘，尤里加加林成為進(jìn)入外太

6、空的第一人。(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)People might move to another planet in the future because the population on the Earth is increasing rapidly, (because of)將來人們可能搬往另一顆行星，因為地球上的人口正飛速增長。(因為)If there is no fresh food, meals will not be as tasty as they are today, (without)如果沒有新鮮的食物，飯菜將不如現(xiàn)在的美味。(沒有)It would be funny to play fo

7、otball on Mars because the low gravity.(because)因為重力小，在火星上踢足球?qū)苡腥ぁ?因為)Without special boots, you cannot walk on Mars. (if. not)沒有專門的靴子，你不能在火星上行走。(如果沒有)We can rewrite some object clauses in simple sentences with prepositions like of and about.用像of和about這樣的介詞，我們可以用簡單句改寫一些賓語從句。The smell of the pills r

8、eminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. 藥片的味道讓他們想起地球上的食物是美味的。-The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.-藥片的味道讓他們想起地球上的美味食物。-Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?他們確定太空旅行會很快嗎？-Are they sure ahout the fast speed of space travel?-他們確定太空旅行的高速度嗎？About the plane

9、t Mars關(guān)于火星Millie knows little about the planet Mars. She is asking Daniel for more information. Rewrite Millie，s sentences using the words in brackets.關(guān)于火星，米莉知道很少。弛正在詢問丹尼爾更多的信息。用括號中的單詞 改寫米莉的句子。Millie: (1) Are you aware how far Mars is away from the Sun?米莉：(1)你知道火星離太陽多遠(yuǎn)嗎？Daniel: Yes. Mars k about 142

10、, 000, 000 miles away from the Sun. It takes Mars about two Earth years to circle around the Sun once.丹尼爾：是的?；鹦请x太陽大約142 000 000英里。火星花費大約兩個地球 年環(huán)繞太陽一次。Millie： (2)Are scientists in agreement that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?米莉：（2）科學(xué)家贊同將來人類住在火星上是可能的嗎?Daniel： No. But theyre

11、working hard to learn more about Mars.開尼爾：不，但他們正努力工作去更多地了解火星。Millie： （3） Do they think that the low gravity on Mars might be a problem? 米莉：（3）他們認(rèn)為火星上重力小會是個問題嗎？Daniel: Yes, they do.丹尼爾：是的，他們認(rèn)為是問題。Millie： （4）Are you aware what tranSDort could be like on Mars?米莉：（4）你知道火星上的運輸系統(tǒng)可能是什么樣子嗎？Daniel:It could b

12、e much better than that on the Earth. However, scientists arenJ t sure whether people could grow plants on Mars.丹尼爾它可能比地球上的（運輸系統(tǒng)）好得多。然而，科學(xué)家不確定人們是否 能在火星上種植植物。Millie： （5） I wonder how many people would like to move to Mars. （6） I think people should know that life on Mars woulci be different from that

13、 on the Earth.米莉：（5）我想知道多少人想搬往火星。（6）我認(rèn)為人車門應(yīng)該知道火星上的生 活將不同于地球上的生活。Are you aware （distance）?你知道（距離）嗎？Do scientists agree （possibility）?科學(xué)家贊同（可能性）嗎？Have they thought （problem）?他們考慮（問題）嗎？Are you aware （transport）?你知道（運輸系統(tǒng)）嗎？I wonder （number）.我想知道（數(shù)量）。I think people should know（differences）.我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該知道（不同）。

14、We can rewrite of some defining relative clausesin simple sentences witia the prepositions like with and in.用像with和in這樣的介詞，我們可以用簡單句改寫一些限制性定語從句。People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms.人們可能住在帶有寬敞舒適房間的房子里。People might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.人們可能住在帶有寬敞舒適房間的房子里。O

15、n Mars you might see people wbo wear special hootSo在火星上你可能看見穿著特殊靴子的人。On Mars you migbt see peopie in speeial boots.在火星上你可能看見穿著特殊靴子的人。Curious about Mars對火星的好奇ClSimon is writing about Mars. Rewrite the defining relative clauses in simple sentences with the preposition with or in.面蒙正在寫有關(guān)火星的（信息）。用介詞with

16、或in,將限制性定語從句改為 簡單句。Mars is a planet that has an enwronment similar to that of the Earth.火星是一個環(huán)境類似于地球的行星。Astronauts who wear space suits and helmets might stay on Marsfor hours,穿著太空服、帶著頭盔的宇航員能在火星上待好幾個小時。It is difficult to breate on a pianet that has much thinner aLr thanthat on the Earth在一個空氣比地球稀薄得多的

17、行星上呼吸是困難的。On Mars there m 遮 ht be peopLe who carry air tanks on their backs.在火星上可能有背上攜帶氧氣罐的人。C2Simon is interested in stories about aliens. He even writes to aliens.Replace each of the underlined parts in his letter with another expression.西蒙對外星人的故事感興趣。他甚至給外星人寫信。將他信中的每個下劃線 部分用另一種表達(dá)替換。Dear aliens,親愛的

18、外星人：Humans are thinking about moving to another planet (1)because the pollution on the Earth is very serious. Many people do not doubt (2) that life on Mars would be very interesting, but I am not sure. We could not play football on Mars (3) becausethe low gravity. Life wou 1 d be boing for me (4)if I could not play football. Maybe this problem could be solved by building indoor playgrounds (5)which ha