1、Unit 3Lao She TeahouseModule 5Language in use 同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)吧！外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1. The teacher has come into the room. We need to stop (talk).2. Mother told me (not forget) to buy a bag for Her.3. We have planned (have) a surprising party for her.4. My mother asked me to help her

2、(move) the desk.5. Would you like (drink)?When 1 was very young,my father taught me (read) andwrite.talkingnot to forgetto have(to) moveto have a drinkto read外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Language practiceI wanted to see the Beijing Opera.Lingling offered to take me there.We only planned to watch for an hour.I hope to

3、understand more next time.外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)一、動(dòng)詞不定式（一） 動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成形式為to動(dòng)詞原形。本模塊介紹動(dòng)詞不定式置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，表明意圖、計(jì)劃、決定或希望。動(dòng)詞不定式（一）和雙賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn) 1跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞agree，ask，decide，choose，come，expect，hope，fail，happen，help，learn，mean，manage，offer，plan，promise，refuse，seem，wait，wish.eg

4、：The driver hoped to see the opposite car in time. 司機(jī)希望及時(shí)看見(jiàn)對(duì)面的小汽車。 I want to know the answer to your question. 我想知道你那道問(wèn)題的答案。外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)典例 1 Bruce agreedhis brother to play the guitar.A. teach B. to teachC. taught D. teachesB【點(diǎn)撥】 agree to do sth.不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)典例 2I didnt hear you come in just n

5、ow.Thats good. We tried any noise， for you were sleeping. （廣東）A. not makeB. not to makeC. to make D. making【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。try to do sth.意為“努力/盡力做某事”，否定式為“try not to do sth”.，句意指盡量不去制造任何噪聲。所以選擇答案B。B外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn) 2doitadj.to do當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，先用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替不定式，把不定式置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后，可以接此類復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：find，think，make，believ

6、e，keep，consider.eg：We think it quite important to learn a foreign language well. 我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)相當(dāng)重要。外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)典例Mr Zhao usually believes it relaxingthe students in class.A. teachB. to teachC. teaching D. teachesB【點(diǎn)撥】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法。 believeitadj.to do，故選B?？键c(diǎn) 3既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，意思差別不太大的動(dòng)詞有：begin， start， co

7、ntinue等。eg：Then I started watching/ to watch TV. 然后我開(kāi)始看電視。外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn) 4后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，意思差別較大的動(dòng)詞有：stopto do 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事He stops to smoke a cigarette.他停下來(lái)，抽了根煙。doing停止做某事I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。forgetto do忘記要去做某事The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還亮著，他忘記關(guān)

8、了。（沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）doing忘記做過(guò)某事He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)rememberto do記得去做某事Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。doing記得做過(guò)某事Dont you remember seeing the man before？ 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎？tryto do努力，企圖做某事You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。doing試著做某事I tr

9、ied gardening but didnt succeed. 我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)go onto do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事After he had finished his math，he went on to do his physics. 做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。doing繼續(xù)或不間斷地做某事They went on working till late in the night.他們不停地工作，一直到深夜。感官動(dòng)詞（see， watch， observe，notice do表示動(dòng)作的完整性I saw him work in the garden

10、yesterday. 昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程）doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我見(jiàn)他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作）外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)begin/ startto do begin， start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用不定式I was beginning to get angry.我開(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)。后接know， understand， realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式to doI begin to understand the truth.我開(kāi)始明白真相。事

11、物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)The snow began to melt.雪開(kāi)始融化了。begin/ startdoing談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開(kāi)始一種習(xí)慣時(shí)How old were you when you started playing the piano？ 你幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈鋼琴？外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)典例 Dad， why must I stopcomputer games？ For your health， my boy. （湖北孝感）A. play B. to playC. to playingD. playing【點(diǎn)撥】stop to do sth. “停下來(lái)去做另外一件事”； stop doing sth

12、.”停止正在做的某件事”。題意為“爸爸，我為什么必須停止玩電腦游戲？”“為了你的健康，孩子?！惫蔬xD。D外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn) 5動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式不定式的否定式是“not / never to do.”，不帶to的不定式的否定式是“not / never do.”。eg：Sometimes they have disagreements， and decide not to talk to each other. 有時(shí)他們有分歧，會(huì)決定不對(duì)彼此談?wù)摗?His parents tell him never to drive after he drinks. 他的父母告訴他不要酒后駕駛。外研版

13、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)典例I always tell my students on the road because its really dangerous.（廣州）A. not to play B. to play notC. not playing D. not play【點(diǎn)撥】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式作tell的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)不定式進(jìn)行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。A外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 有些及物動(dòng)詞可接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)），即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)通常放在直接賓

14、語(yǔ)之前，若將間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后，則要用介詞to 或 for。二、雙賓語(yǔ)外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn) 1雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞bring sb.sth.bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb.sth.hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb.sth.mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.將某物提供給某人pass sb.sth.pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人pay sb.sth.pay sth.to

15、 sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)return sb.sth.return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人send sb.sth.send sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人sell sb.sth.sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb.把某物提供給某人show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看take sb.sth.take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人teach sb.sth.teach sth.to sb.教某人

16、某事tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某事throw sb.sth.throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb.sth.write sth.to sb.給某人寫(xiě)考點(diǎn) 2雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb.sth.book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)訂某物buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物cook sb.sth.cook sth.for sb.為某人烹飪某物draw sb.sth.draw sth.for sb.為某人畫(huà)某物get sb.sth.get sth.for sb.為某人拿來(lái)某物make

17、 sb.sth.make sth.for sb.為某人做某物pick sb.sth.pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb.sth.prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物eg：She passed him the salt. She passed the salt to him. 她把鹽遞給了他。 Her uncle bought her an EnglishChinese dictionary yesterday. Her uncle bought an EnglishChinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天，

18、她叔叔給她買了一本英漢詞典?？键c(diǎn) 3當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞（it/them），間接賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)；或兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是人稱代詞時(shí)，通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)。eg：The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 這塊手表是李雷的。請(qǐng)把它給他。1Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.Do you want to go to the teahouse?1 We decided_ at home because it was raining.2 Lao She

19、started _ Chinese in London in 1924.3 I tried_ poems.4 They plan _ a film tomorrow.5 I want_ my holiday in Beijing.see spend stay teach writeto stayto teachto writeto seeto spend2Read the conversation and complete the note with the correct form of the words in the box. Betty：Id love to see the Beiji

20、ng Opera again.Lingling：Would you like me to take you？Where can we go this time?Daming：I know！You can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.Lingling：Good idea！Lets go next Saturday，Betty.advise decide offer want Betty(1) _ to see the Beijing Opera again. Lingling (2)_ to take her. Daming (3)_ them to go to Mei

21、Lanfang Theatre. Lingling (4)_ to go next Saturday.wantedofferedadviseddecided Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of modern China.He was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province，in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped (1)_(help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong，so he decided (2)_(be)a doctor.After

22、a few years，he started (3)_(write)short stories because he wanted (4)_(teach)people about society. One of his most3Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.to teachto writeto beto helpfamous stories is The True Story of Ah Q It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes peo

23、ple (5)_(think) about society. In the 1920s，people began to translate his works into English.,think4Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box. We went to the (1)_last night to see a play. I had a (2)_ evening. The play was very good and all the actors were exc

24、ellent. The story (3)_in a small village in China. It was all about an old box of gold！The box was a (4)_box and was difficult to open. The play was very interesting，and everyone (5)_ at the end of the play！cheer magic take place theatre wonderfulmagictook placewonderfultheatrecheered5Listen and cho

25、ose the correct answer.1 Who is visiting London? a)Vicky. b)Steve. c)Romeo.2 What are they talking about? a)Romeo and Juliet. b)London. c)Vickys parents.abVicky:Hello,Steve.AreyouenjoyingyourvisittoLondon?Steve:Thankyouforasking,Vicky.Imhavingagreattime. WewenttoShakespearesGlobeTheatrelastnight.Vic

26、ky:Ohyes,itsgreat.Alotoftouristswanttogothere.Steve:Yes,myuncleofferedtotakeus,andwedecidedtosee RomeoandJuliet.聽(tīng)力材料Vicky:Didyouunderstandtheplay?Steve:Well,Itriedtounderstandthewords.Itwasvery difficult.ButIknowthestory.Vicky:IhopetoseeRomeoandJuliettoo.Itsmy favourite play.Steve:Willyourparentsagr

27、eetotakeyou?Vicky:Yes,Imsuretheywill.6Listen again and check()the true sentences.1 Steve went to Shakespeares Globe Theatre last night. 2 Vicky offered to take Steve to the theatre. 3 Steve did not try to understand the words. 4 Vicky hopes to see her favourite play. 5 Vicky thinks her parents will

28、take her to the theatre. Vicky:Hello,Steve.AreyouenjoyingyourvisittoLondon?Steve:Thankyouforasking,Vicky.Imhavingagreattime. WewenttoShakespearesGlobeTheatrelastnight.Vicky:Ohyes,itsgreat.Alotoftouristswanttogothere.Steve:Yes,myuncleofferedtotakeus,andwedecidedtosee RomeoandJuliet.聽(tīng)力材料Vicky:Didyouun

29、derstandtheplay?Steve:Well,Itriedtounderstandthewords.Itwasvery difficult.ButIknowthestory.Vicky:IhopetoseeRomeoandJuliettoo.Itsmy favourite play.Steve:Willyourparentsagreetotakeyou?Vicky:Yes,Imsuretheywill.7Work in pairs.Talk about your weekend plans.Use the words and expressions in the box to help

30、 you. hope how about lets want why dont wewhy notwould like I want to see the Beijing Opera. Why dont we.? I want to see the Beijing opera. Why dont we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre? Good idea . Id like to go there. So why not go there now? Sorry，I am busy. How about tomorrow afternoon? OK. Lets make it

31、. I hope to see a wonderful opera.例文：8Read the passage and choose the correct answer. Review of Teahouse By Li Daming This years school play was a very good choice.Teahouse，by Lao She，is famous and interesting.We learnt a lot about peoples lives in China some one hundred years ago.The actors and act

32、resses clothes and the teahouse furniture were right for the first half of the twentieth century.The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，the owner of the teahouse，was the best.He brought Wang Lifa to life ，from a young man to an old man. I had a great t

33、ime at the theatre.It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society.1 You would find the passage in. a）a book b）a school newspaper c）a magazineb2 The writer. a）liked the play b）did not like the play c）did not say he liked the play or not3 The actors and actress

34、es in the play wore. a）the same clothes as today b）their best clothes c）clothes of the first half of the twentieth century4 Li Nan is. a）a famous actor b）a student c）an actressacb講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)1bring.to life 意為“使生動(dòng)/鮮活”。eg：His novels bring the Victorian age to life. 他的小說(shuō)把維多利亞時(shí)代寫(xiě)活了。bring.to life 還有“使蘇醒”的意思

35、。eg：The doctor used a special way to bring the patient to life.醫(yī)生用了一種特殊的方法 使這位病人蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。拓展 講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥讓死去的人復(fù)活是不可能的。Its impossible to a dead man . 典例 【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定詞組。 bring.to life是固定詞組，“使蘇醒；使復(fù)活”的意思。bringto life講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)點(diǎn)2have a great/good time “玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”eg：They had a great/good time in the zoo yesterday. 昨天他們?cè)趧?dòng)物

36、園里玩得很開(kāi)心。 have a great/good time與have fun， enjoy oneself 同義。 上面的例句可以改為：They had fun/enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. 考向Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.（山東聊城）A. Have a good timeB. It doesnt matterC. You are welcome D. Thanks a lot典例 【點(diǎn)撥】考查交際用語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)意思是“不客氣

37、”；D項(xiàng)意思是“非常感謝”。 根據(jù)第一句句意：考試過(guò)后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假。得出答案為A“玩得開(kāi)心”。A講解來(lái)自點(diǎn)撥Around the worldTheatres Western theatre started in Greece，around 600 BC. The theatres were very big. About 15，000 people could watch a play at the same time. The audience sat on stone seats to watch the performances. Some of the theatres

38、 survive，as do some of the plays by ancient Greek writers. People still watch these plays today.9Module task：Acting out a scene from a playWork in groups.Find a play.Think about these questions.1 Where does it take place？2 Who is in it？3 What is the story？4 What are the special moments in it？10Choos

39、e a scene and practise it.11Act out the scene in front of the class.一、選詞填空1He lent his bike _ (to/ from) me.2My mother bought a computer _ (to/for)me.3Mike is learning _ (to play/play) the piano.4I agreed _ (teaching/to teach) them English.5The boy would like _ (eating/to eat) something.tofor【點(diǎn)撥】 buy sth.for sb.是固定搭配，故選for。to playto teachto eat【點(diǎn)撥】 would like to do sth.想做某事。二、單項(xiàng)選擇6Jim decided _ to Shanghai last month