1、LessonA noble gift93Daily ProverbI believe I am. Born as the bright summer flowers.Do not withered undefeated fiery demon rule. 我相信自己，生來如同璀璨的夏日之花。不凋不敗，妖冶如火。New Wordsnobleadj. 高尚的，高貴的崇高的思想a noble mind卑鄙的ignobleadj. 貴族的、高貴的名門望族a noble family出身高貴的人a man of noble birth adj.壯麗的、莊嚴的、宏偉的monumentn. 紀念碑陣亡將士紀

2、念碑a(chǎn) monument to soldiers killed in the warn. 史跡、遺跡古代遺跡an ancient monumentn. 不朽的成就、豐功偉業(yè)莎士比亞的戲劇是他天才的不朽著作。Shakespeares plays remain as monuments to his genius.statuen. 雕像自由女神像n. 自由、解放 libertythe Statue of Libertyadj. 雕像般的, 均衡的, 輪廓極美的statuesque宗教自由religious liberty不自由,毋寧死!Give me liberty, or give me dea

3、th. have liberty to do sth許可,準許做某事你可以使用圖書館中的所有設(shè)施.You have liberty to use all the library facilities.You are at liberty to use all the library facilities. libertyn. 自由、解放n. 權(quán)力民權(quán)civil libertiestake a liberty be guilty of a liberty無禮冒昧地做某事 take the liberty of doing sth take the liberty to do sthset sb

4、at liberty釋放釋放一個人質(zhì)set a hostage at libertyactualadj. 實際的，真實的實際價格低于我所推想的。The actual price was lower than I had thought.actually實際上、事實上他看起來平靜，但實際上很緊張。He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.in factas a matter of factsupport v. 支持，支撐我不贊成他的觀點。I dont support his opinion.這長板凳無法支撐四個人。That bench ca

5、nt support four people.v. 扶養(yǎng)、贍養(yǎng)他養(yǎng)一個大家族。He supports a large family.n. 支撐、支持、支撐物這個桌子只有三只腳。The table has three supports.n. 維持生計、維持生計者父親是我們家的維持生計者。Father is the chief support of my family.frameworkn. 構(gòu)架，框架n. 構(gòu)造、機構(gòu)、組織社會結(jié)構(gòu)the framework of societyframen. 骨架the frame of a ship 船的骨架n.（窗等的） 框架、裝飾框n.體格一個具有強壯體格

6、的人a person with a strong frametransportv. 運送、輸送公共汽車運輸旅客從機場到城市。The bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.n. 輸送、運送、交通工具 transportation （美）運輸蔬菜到遙遠的地方the transport of vegetables to distant places去參加宴會你有交通工具？Do you have transport to the party ？transformationtransmission轉(zhuǎn)變the transmission

7、 of newssiten. 場地working site 工地The site for the new school has been bought. n. 地點、現(xiàn)場the site of an old palace 舊宮殿的地址Grammar定語從句The chicken which is lovely is Jim. 定語從句定語從句 Attributive clauseHarry Porter is a smart boy.1.概念形容詞作定語Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定語，修飾boy在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.先行

8、詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who, whom, whose, which, thatwhere, when，why主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物whichthatwhichthatwhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl (who/whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents a

9、re dead is called Tom4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 主語賓語定語賓語一、who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.The girl (who/whom) I met is Lucy. who 作定語從句的主語或賓語The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.whom 作定語從句的賓語The man that came to our school is Mr.

10、Wang.The woman that they wanted to visit is a teacher.that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I have a book whose cover is yellow.whose 作定語從句的定語(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).二、which, that 用法區(qū)別This is a truck which / that is made in China.主語I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterda

11、y.賓語which 作定語從句的主語或賓語.三、只能用that的情況Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時三、只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much 等修飾時。Everything that we saw i

12、n this film was true. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時This is the very book that belongs to him. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。三、只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時 先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much 等修飾時。 everything, something, nothing, all, any

13、thing, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which時Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 當先行詞同時指人和物時四、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時 (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指

14、物只用which。This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where 地點地點狀語why reason原因狀語關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代關(guān)系副詞when = on(in, during) whichwhere = on(in, in front of) whichwhy = for whichI still remember the day on which I first met him.

15、The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.This is the reason for which I was late for school.如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A.

16、whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whomExerciseExercise4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. who B. about

17、 whom C. whom5. This book is for the students _ native language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. thatExercise7. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose8. This is the firs

18、t car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that9. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which定語從句的翻譯This is the doctor who saved the boys life.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.The man who is running is my uncle.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Text UnderstandingOne of the most famo

19、us monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially con