1、1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng).被希望做.,當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，它能夠用來(lái)表示勸告，建議，義務(wù)，責(zé)任等，意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth.,ortohavetodosth.”“（按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事，可用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于should的用法。否認(rèn)形式為“benotsupposedtodosth.”表示不該或禁止做的情。e.g.Ifyouwanttoeatice-cream,youaresupposedtoaskyoumum.若是你想吃冰淇淋，應(yīng)當(dāng)先問(wèn)問(wèn)你媽媽。e.g.Youresuppos

2、edtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.若是你要走開(kāi)教室，應(yīng)當(dāng)先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.禁止我們?cè)谛瞧谌仗咦闱颉?.ThatshowpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”動(dòng)詞“問(wèn)候，打招呼”e.g.Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”.他向她打招呼說(shuō)“清晨好”。Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑道謝。beexpe

3、ctedto表達(dá)“被期許（預(yù)期）會(huì)做某事,希望做某事，表示一種可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.希望她晚餐前抵達(dá)。besupposedtodo相關(guān)于beexpectedtodo主觀性更強(qiáng)一些。3.Itbe+adj.+todosth.Itbeimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。e.g.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。Languagepoints1.WhereImfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.WhereImfrom是一個(gè)由“where”引導(dǎo)的地址狀語(yǔ)從

4、句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原來(lái)的地方。relaxedadj.放松的，自在的berelaxedabout對(duì)感覺(jué)放松e.g.Dontbeafraid,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.不要害怕，輕松面試。Youjustneedtoberelaxedaboutthisexamination.你只需放松地面對(duì)考試就能夠了。2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.valuev.愛(ài)惜，重視e.g.Ivealwaysvaluedmyteachersadvic

5、e.我素來(lái)很重視老師們所給的建議。lifen.生活（可數(shù)名詞）e.g.Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsociallives.很多人在他們的社交生活中結(jié)交了各樣不同樣的朋友。3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomes.dropby順便拜見(jiàn)，e.g.Dropbymyhomethisevening.今晚到我家來(lái)談?wù)劇?.Werethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall畢竟e.g.Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,畢竟仍是我對(duì)吧。Youdec

6、idedtocomeafterall.你畢竟仍是決定來(lái)了。5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.makeaneffort做出努力e.g.Iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking.我要全力戒煙。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.更多優(yōu)選文檔你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力提高你的閱讀能力.6.Also,wenevervisitafriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.雙重否認(rèn)句。never和without都表示否認(rèn)，合在一同表達(dá)必然意義，“必然會(huì)”。e.g.

7、YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.你不練習(xí)幾乎是不可以能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的。I.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Hownicethemusicsounds!Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed【剖析】Dorelaxed作形容詞，“放松的、寬松的、輕松自在的”，可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)常為人。2.PeopleinColombianeedntmakeplanstomeetthei

8、rfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirhomes.A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto【剖析】Dodropby“順便看望（某人）、順便到（某處）”,用法同comeovertoon.Completethesentences.1.Sheseemed_（放松）.2.Helikes_（拜見(jiàn)）hisfriendshomeonSunday.3.ImsorryIdidntdoagoodjob.ThatsOK.Youhavetriedyourbest_（畢竟）.4.Beijingisthe_（國(guó)都）ofCh

9、ina.5.At_（正午）,thesunishighinthesky.6.Igot_（很生氣的）withhimforbeinglate.Keys:relaxed,droppingby,afterall,capital,noon,mad1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofonesway專(zhuān)門(mén)；格外努力e.g.Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.約翰想方想法使他的女朋友咼興。makesb.feelathome使某人感覺(jué)親如一家e.g.ImdoingeverythingIcantomaketh

10、emfeelathome.我在盡我所有所能使他們感到親如一家。2.YouwouldntbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldntbelieve是一個(gè)常用句式，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的“你無(wú)法想象.；你想都想不到.；你絕不會(huì)相信.”，表示所陳述的事情高出想象之外。與此近似的表達(dá)還有Youwouldneverbelieve或Youwouldhardlybelieve。好似：Youwouldntbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!你絕對(duì)想不到他在臺(tái)灣找到了失散多年的姐姐！You

11、wouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshesmadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.你根本無(wú)法想象，自從他聽(tīng)了您的講課后進(jìn)步有多大。更多優(yōu)選文檔3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.learninghowtobehaveatthetable是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在此用作句子的表語(yǔ)。再如：Hismainhobbyisfishing.他的主要愛(ài)好是垂釣。Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.最重要的事是實(shí)時(shí)抵達(dá)那里。behav

12、e【解說(shuō)】behave是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“表現(xiàn)；行為”，behavewell/badly表示“表現(xiàn)好/糟糕”。它的名詞形式behaviour(舉止；行為)，是不可以數(shù)名詞。【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)依照漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。(1)若是你那樣表現(xiàn)，你會(huì)讓人仇恨的。_you_likethat,youllgetyourselfdisliked.(2)這樣的行為可能以致麻煩。_maycausetrouble.4.butImgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto習(xí)慣于e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking,.我們習(xí)慣了這種說(shuō)話方式。辨析：be/getus

13、edtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于e.g.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.他習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了)e.g.Heusedtoplantroses.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常栽種玫瑰。5.Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.except作介詞，意為“除之外”，和but意義相像，但語(yǔ)氣上要比but更為強(qiáng)烈。Everyoneishereexcepthim.WehaveclassesexceptSaturdayandSunday.經(jīng)過(guò)察看例句1和例句2，我們可知except后能夠跟_和_。3)IcantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinSeptember.經(jīng)過(guò)察看例句3，可知，except后也可跟_。Heneverca