1、短文改錯解題技巧Learning Objectives 1. Students can understand the basic knowledge of correcting mistakes. 2. Students can gradually grasp the skills in correcting mistakes. 3. Students can use the methods to correct mistakes.19年全國新課標I卷短文改錯 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident

2、. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the pla

3、yground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.鏈接高考Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子有錯。2. 看出句子出錯的地方, 但無法改正。3. 看出句子錯誤的地方, 但改的答案不正確。Whats your good ways to correct

4、 a composition?1.通讀短文，掌握大意2.細讀全文，逐一作答3.復讀全文，驗證答案 1. 高考短文改錯的短文通常為100個詞左右，內(nèi)容相對簡單。 2. 文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多兩處錯誤，從第11處不得分。 3. 錯誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等。 4. 錯誤形式分別為缺詞、多詞和錯詞，在錯處標上相應的符號并將其改正。 命題特點高考考查目標1）發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正語篇錯誤的能力。2）綜合運用英語知識的能力。3）準確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的 能力?？?查 內(nèi) 容1.一致性問題：1）主謂一致2）時態(tài)一致3）名詞的數(shù)與格 的一致4）代詞中指代關系的一致5）句式結構與語意的一致6）

5、行文邏輯關系的一致2.詞的用法：1）詞的分類知識2）構詞法知識3）詞的慣用法3.短文改錯考查項目：1）錯詞更正2）多詞刪除3）缺詞補漏考 查 內(nèi) 容高考考查內(nèi)容19年全國新課標I卷短文改錯. 展示質(zhì)疑 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me bu

6、t almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after schoo

7、l. I am a good player now.when/aandhardsurpriseplayerssayingtheninterested19年全國新課標I卷短文改錯. 展示質(zhì)疑 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almo

8、st hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I

9、am a good player now.形容詞when/aandhardsurpriseplayerssayingtheninterested非謂語V連詞冠詞連詞副詞固定搭配名詞介詞短語詞零冠詞得法者，事半功倍 一、動詞形 1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤. 2. 主、謂不一致的錯誤。 3.非謂語動詞的用法高考鏈接：1)but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.2)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes

10、as well.3)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his paragraph aloud.went includes 梳理感悟歸納waiting二、名詞數(shù) 1.指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤 2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別高考鏈接2：1)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!” “Turn left！” 2)Besides, they often get some useful informations fro

11、m the Internet.words information 梳理感悟歸納常見的不可數(shù)名詞：advice progress fun news information weather work knowledge luggage baggage music luck 三、還要注意形和副)修飾名詞，be動詞系動詞后要用形容詞)修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子用副詞)比較級和最高級的使用高考鏈接3：1)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 2)Immediate, I raised m

12、y hand . 3)but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people . sudden Immediately large 梳理感悟歸納人稱代詞主格與賓格,物主代詞及反身代詞的使用不定代詞的使用 both,all,either,neither,none的使用.高考鏈接：1)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view . 2)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement

13、 party. 3)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. our somethingboth梳理感悟四、 代詞格，細領悟歸納主要考查介詞短語，習慣用法的搭配。高考鏈接：1) Now I am leaving home to college.2)My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass. 3) My soccer coach retired in last week. of for 梳理感悟五、介詞短語須關注，

14、習慣用法要記住歸納冠詞a, an和the的用法錯誤 連詞but，and，or及 so等的用法錯誤 3 三大主從復合句中從屬連詞的使用高考鏈接：1)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.2).and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.3) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was

15、strong and powerful. 4) The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.六、冠詞、 連詞常光顧an梳理感悟歸納/ andthat/which 短文改錯口訣：動詞形, 名詞數(shù).還要注意形和副.代詞格, 細領悟.介詞短語須關注.習慣用法要記住. 冠詞連詞常光顧. 總結歸納19年全國新課標I卷短文改錯. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I wa

16、s walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for

17、 football. From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.形容詞when/aandhardsurpriseplayerssayingnowinterested非謂語V連詞冠詞連詞副詞固定搭配名詞介詞短語詞零冠詞方法回顧做短文改錯應注意 “三步驟”、 “四不改”和“五原則”三步驟1.通讀短文，掌握大意2.細讀全文，逐一作答3.復讀全文，驗證答案四不改：1.單詞拼寫不改 2.大小寫不改 3.詞序不改 4.標點符號不改五原則：1.忠實于原文2.

18、一對一改動3.改動相關單詞4.虛詞(如冠詞，介詞)多為添加或刪除5.實詞多為改變形式了解常識1.Last Friday, our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines(面人).2.We hope we can have more activity of this kind.3.The old man walked around and helped us patient.4.Then we started to have a try itself.5.However , too much rain does a lot of harm for us.6. Lindas father bought her a new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. 反饋達標makeactivitiespatie